Cattle Market Pulse

Billings Livestock Commission Cattle Auction Market Report

Billings, Montana · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Thursday, May 29, 2025

1,353 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Billings Livestock Commission Cattle Auction report →

heavy 8-weight M&L 1 heifers $275.05/cwt ≈ $2,432/hd at 884 lb · 138 head
heavy 6-weight M&L 1 steers $344.89/cwt +14.89 vs last sale · ≈ $2,359/hd at 684 lb · 102 head
heavy 5-weight M&L 1 steers $392.66/cwt ≈ $2,246/hd at 572 lb · 69 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Head itemized in priced lots 1,353

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
405 405 2 460.00–480.00 $470.00 $1,904 +45.21
513–518 517 45 438.00–440.00 $438.40 $2,267 +29.51
550–599 572 69 377.00–422.50 $392.66 $2,246
614 614 8 370.00 $370.00 $2,272
666–686 684 102 344.50–349.00 $344.89 $2,359 +14.89
723–740 731 13 327.00–336.00 $333.90 $2,441
758–774 766 27 310.00–318.00 $316.53 $2,425
809 809 9 313.00 $313.00 $2,532
868–899 880 16 287.00–298.00 $293.69 $2,584
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
419–442 434 15 435.00–445.00 $438.22 $1,902
479 unweaned 479 7 375.00 $375.00 $1,796
540 540 2 390.00 $390.00 $2,106 -5.00
606 606 6 325.00 $325.00 $1,970
690 690 2 315.00 $315.00 $2,174
705 705 6 305.00 $305.00 $2,150
778 778 2 306.00 $306.00 $2,381
Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
545 545 3 382.50 $382.50 $2,085
707 707 8 314.00 $314.00 $2,220
800 800 4 300.00 $300.00 $2,400
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
491 491 7 355.00 $355.00 $1,743
548 548 3 385.00 $385.00 $2,110
730 730 3 299.00 $299.00 $2,183
Medium 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
504 504 6 405.00 $405.00 $2,041
Medium 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
412 412 3 405.00 $405.00 $1,669
Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
240 240 1 1,000.00 $1,000.00

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
458–498 483 51 365.00–381.00 $376.97 $1,821
523 523 2 350.00 $350.00 $1,830
563 unweaned 563 3 320.00 $320.00 $1,802
562–593 579 15 335.00–341.00 $337.93 $1,957
608 608 14 310.00 $310.00 $1,885 -15.94
657–696 683 16 310.00–316.00 $313.03 $2,138
705–720 713 2 298.00–302.00 $300.02 $2,139 +20.02
724 724 63 329.50 $329.50 $2,386 +49.50
770–787 782 26 281.00–285.00 $283.08 $2,214
800–825 808 42 280.00 $280.00 $2,262
851–895 880 18 263.00–267.00 $264.29 $2,326
881–899 885 120 270.00–278.00 $276.66 $2,448
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
403–445 439 35 345.00–375.00 $362.50 $1,591
469 unweaned 469 6 355.00 $355.00 $1,665
462–480 475 23 330.00–345.00 $340.19 $1,616 +12.46
533–543 536 6 320.00–332.50 $328.28 $1,760 +10.78
585 585 1 317.50 $317.50 $1,857 +2.93
605 605 2 300.00 $300.00 $1,815 +10.00
665 665 3 299.00 $299.00 $1,988 +1.66
758 758 2 270.00 $270.00 $2,047 ±0.00
837 837 3 260.00 $260.00 $2,176
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
367 367 3 365.00 $365.00 $1,340

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
550 550 20 372.50 $372.50 $2,049
658–699 695 21 308.00–312.50 $308.41 $2,143
995 995 1 250.00 $250.00 $2,488 -5.00
Medium 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
542 542 7 345.00 $345.00 $1,870
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
506 506 5 382.50 $382.50 $1,935 +40.00
910 910 1 247.50 $247.50 $2,252
Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
160 160 2 800.00 $800.00
Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1135 1135 1 222.50 $222.50 $2,525

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Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1250–1550 1346 80-85% 15 136.00–146.00 $143.31 $1,929 +42.31
1180–1555 1401 80-85% 67 147.00–160.00 $153.41 $2,149 +24.87
1410 1410 80-85% 1 162.00 $162.00 $2,284 +7.39
1235–1580 1435 80-85% 4 138.00–145.00 $141.64 $2,033 -20.57
Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
990 990 85-90% 1 105.00 $105.00 $1,040 -1.00
1070–1235 1153 85-90% 2 149.00–152.00 $150.61 $1,737 +15.71
1030–1230 1159 85-90% 5 105.00–138.00 $128.24 $1,486 -6.66
1035–1265 1186 85-90% 13 130.00–150.00 $146.57 $1,738 +11.80
1230 1230 85-90% 1 162.00 $162.00 $1,993 +9.71
Breaker ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1545–1570 1558 75-80% 2 145.00–145.50 $145.25 $2,263 -13.46
1573 1573 75-80% 2 157.00 $157.00 $2,470 -1.71
1495–1755 1634 75-80% 7 139.00–141.00 $140.30 $2,293

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YG1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1125–1350 1238 2 160.00–167.50 $164.09 $2,031
1310–1705 1444 7 174.00–182.50 $176.63 $2,551 +18.41
1695–2085 1897 8 172.00–189.00 $181.97 $3,452
1829–2455 1946 7 194.00–207.00 $197.55 $3,844

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
885–1150 972 (<2 yrs)Open 18 214.50–279.00 $263.49 $2,561
1009–1435 1077 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)Open 11 164.50–173.00 $169.67 $1,827
950–1290 1099 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 17 167.50–227.00 $197.16 $2,167
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
858–940 885 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 3 182.50–212.50 $201.88 $1,787

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Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
1230 1230 Young (2-4 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 1 2,450.00 $2,450.00
1345–1495 1458 Young (2-4 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 4 2,950.00–3,200.00 $3,142.32
1676 1676 Aged (>8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 6 2,700.00 $2,700.00
1760 1760 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 1 2,900.00 $2,900.00

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
923–1080 1017 Young (2-4 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 5 1,950.00–2,150.00 $2,022.59

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Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
1224–1293 1236 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 30 4,200.00–4,210.00 $4,208.26
1499–1535 1522 Middle Aged/Aged (>5 yrs)Open 17 3,250.00–3,500.00 $3,336.89
1402–1698 1542 Aged (>8 yrs)Open 74 3,100.00–3,600.00 $3,406.81
1538–1546 1542 Middle Aged/Aged (>5 yrs)Open 20 3,500.00–3,550.00 $3,522.44
1834 1834 Young (2-4 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 5 4,375.00 $4,375.00
1834 1834 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 4 3,875.00 $3,875.00
1887–2000 1921 Middle Aged/Aged (>5 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 19 4,250.00–4,700.00 $4,349.71
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
1417 1417 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 3 3,325.00 $3,325.00 +375.00
1418 1418 Aged (>8 yrs)Open 2 2,800.00 $2,800.00 -150.00
1515 1515 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)Open 3 3,550.00 $3,550.00
1596 1596 Middle Aged/Aged (>5 yrs)Open 4 3,300.00 $3,300.00
1495–1738 1617 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)Open 4 2,600.00–3,300.00 $2,976.31

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Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
1060–1405 1186 (<2 yrs)Open 71 4,100.00–4,450.00 $4,322.42
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
1227–1275 1239 (<2 yrs)Open 4 3,850.00–3,900.00 $3,887.14

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.