Cattle Market Pulse

Billings Livestock Commission Cattle Auction Market Report

Billings, Montana · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Thursday, May 22, 2025

808 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Billings Livestock Commission Cattle Auction report →

light 5-weight M&L 1 steers $408.89/cwt ≈ $2,085/hd at 510 lb · 34 head
heavy 5-weight M&L 1-2 heifers $314.57/cwt -1.47 vs last sale · ≈ $1,790/hd at 569 lb · 22 head
light 4-weight M&L 1 steers $424.79/cwt ≈ $1,839/hd at 433 lb · 17 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Head itemized in priced lots 808 — —

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
420–446 433 17 420.00–430.00 $424.79 $1,839 —
473 473 2 415.00 $415.00 $1,963 -35.00
507–518 510 34 399.00–412.00 $408.89 $2,085 —
668 668 2 330.00 $330.00 $2,204 -11.00
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
393 393 4 430.00 $430.00 $1,690 —
512 512 3 395.00 $395.00 $2,022 —
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
635 635 2 307.00 $307.00 $1,949 -8.00
652 652 3 290.00 $290.00 $1,891 —
760 760 1 282.50 $282.50 $2,147 —
Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
524 524 5 331.00 $331.00 $1,734 —
Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1190 1190 2 236.00 $236.00 $2,808 —

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
484–494 490 13 317.50–334.00 $327.73 $1,606 —
527 527 3 317.50 $317.50 $1,673 —
559–585 569 22 303.00–322.50 $314.57 $1,790 -1.47
639 639 5 290.00 $290.00 $1,853 -12.63
670–673 673 6 289.00–299.00 $297.34 $2,001 —
750 750 1 270.00 $270.00 $2,025 —
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
348 unweaned 348 5 345.00 $345.00 $1,201 —
505–531 515 16 305.00–325.00 $312.74 $1,611 —
593 593 2 292.50 $292.50 $1,735 —
617 617 3 284.00 $284.00 $1,752 —
Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
200 200 1 450.00 $450.00 $900 —
600–615 603 13 325.00–329.00 $325.94 $1,965 —
743 743 2 280.00 $280.00 $2,080 +10.00
Medium 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
505 505 11 335.00 $335.00 $1,692 —
555 555 1 327.50 $327.50 $1,818 —
Medium 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
545 545 11 265.00 $265.00 $1,444 —
Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
615 615 2 301.00 $301.00 $1,851 —

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
200 200 —— 1 470.00 $470.00 $940 —
961 961 —— 8 255.00 $255.00 $2,451 +1.00
1350–1505 1420 (<2 yrs)N/A 3 163.00–201.00 $179.77 $2,553 —
Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1095 1095 2 233.00 $233.00 $2,551 -6.14
1125–1130 1129 4 226.00–229.00 $227.75 $2,571 —
1193 1193 2 219.00 $219.00 $2,613 —
1290 1290 2 201.00 $201.00 $2,593 —
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
510 510 2 342.50 $342.50 $1,747 —
765–768 767 3 272.50–275.00 $273.33 $2,096 —
1083 1083 2 239.00 $239.00 $2,588 —
Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
105 105 4 775.00 $775.00 —
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
420 420 1 385.00 $385.00 $1,617 —

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Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1325 1325 80-85% 2 101.00 $101.00 $1,338 —
1245–1600 1365 80-85% 19 125.00–145.00 $136.69 $1,866 -5.03
1280–1500 1407 80-85% 5 117.50–132.00 $128.54 $1,809 -32.52
1120–1615 1409 80-85% 96 145.00–159.00 $154.61 $2,178 -6.45
1316–1690 1412 80-85% 6 150.50–160.00 $158.10 $2,232 -2.96
1325–1562 1430 80-85% 50 160.00–169.00 $162.21 $2,320 +35.89
1330–1738 1546 80-85% 18 135.00–148.00 $143.57 $2,220 —
Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
815–820 818 85-90% 2 120.00 $120.00 $982 —
985 985 85-90% 2 106.00 $106.00 $1,044 +9.00
1085–1210 1148 85-90% 2 157.00–160.00 $158.42 $1,819 —
740–1295 1149 85-90% 12 115.00–128.00 $119.71 $1,375 —
900–1265 1159 85-90% 26 120.00–145.00 $134.90 $1,563 +3.30
905–1325 1178 85-90% 10 128.00–142.00 $134.77 $1,588 -16.27
1105–1270 1221 85-90% 32 145.00–156.00 $152.29 $1,859 -8.23
Breaker ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1440 1440 75-80% 2 151.00 $151.00 $2,174 —
1550 1550 75-80% 3 144.00 $144.00 $2,232 -13.41
1438–1710 1552 75-80% 7 155.00–162.00 $158.71 $2,463 +1.30
1653 1653 75-80% 2 150.00 $150.00 $2,480 —
1450–1952 1679 75-80% 31 132.50–147.00 $142.60 $2,394 —
1725 1725 75-80% 1 159.00 $159.00 $2,743 +19.44

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YG1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1315–1525 1429 5 150.00–162.50 $158.22 $2,261 —
1461–2045 1544 9 161.00–175.00 $170.79 $2,637 —
1622 1622 3 188.00 $188.00 $3,049 +15.28
1579–1915 1635 6 185.00–192.00 $186.37 $3,047 +13.65
1310–1808 1639 9 171.00–182.00 $174.30 $2,857 +1.58
1728–1838 1803 19 198.00–199.00 $198.70 $3,583 +5.70
1613–2125 1822 18 177.00–191.00 $183.01 $3,334 -9.99
1900 1900 1 168.00 $168.00 $3,192 -3.00
1510–2325 1964 21 191.00–207.50 $200.65 $3,941 —
YG2-3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1920 1920 1 200.00 $200.00 $3,840 —
2195 2195 1 184.00 $184.00 $4,039 —

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
735–1245 1055 (<2 yrs)Open 39 195.00–270.00 $224.24 $2,366
915–1500 1215 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 38 160.00–220.00 $180.37 $2,191
1278–1535 1407 (<2 yrs)Open 2 189.00 $189.00 $2,659
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
880–1175 1001 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 9 169.00–202.00 $181.71 $1,819
830–1225 1095 (<2 yrs)Open 5 179.00–222.00 $191.86 $2,101
Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
1179 1179 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 5 191.00 $191.00 $2,252
Medium 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
770–970 920 (<2 yrs)Open 4 195.00–240.00 $204.42 $1,881

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Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
1120–1175 1134 Young (2-4 yrs)2nd/3rd Stage (4-9 mo) 4 2,900.00–2,950.00 $2,937.05
1200 1200 Young (2-4 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 1 2,650.00 $2,650.00
1270–1405 1327 Young (2-4 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 14 3,100.00–3,300.00 $3,115.13
1240–1430 1335 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)2nd/3rd Stage (4-9 mo) 2 2,500.00–2,700.00 $2,607.12
1435 1435 Middle Aged/Aged (>5 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 7 2,600.00 $2,600.00
1423–1595 1480 Aged (>8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 3 2,700.00–2,825.00 $2,744.89
1533 1533 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 6 2,800.00 $2,800.00
1625 1625 Middle Aged/Aged (>5 yrs)2nd/3rd Stage (4-9 mo) 1 2,500.00 $2,500.00
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
1257 1257 Middle Aged/Aged (>5 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 9 1,875.00 $1,875.00
1278–1385 1314 Aged (>8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 3 2,000.00–2,050.00 $2,032.43
1640 1640 Aged (>8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 1 2,450.00 $2,450.00

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
1400 1400 Middle Aged/Aged (>5 yrs)Open 5 2,950.00 $2,950.00 —
1893 1893 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)Open 2 3,500.00 $3,500.00 —

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N/N/A ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
995 995 85-90% 1 115.00 $115.00 $1,144 —

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.