Cattle Market Pulse

Billings Livestock Commission Cattle Auction Market Report

Billings, Montana · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Thursday, January 30, 2025

1,614 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Billings Livestock Commission Cattle Auction report →

light 6-weight M&L 1 heifers $295.86/cwt +0.12 vs last sale · ≈ $1,858/hd at 628 lb · 77 head
light 5-weight M&L 1 heifers $327.28/cwt -2.39 vs last sale · ≈ $1,660/hd at 507 lb · 62 head
heavy 5-weight M&L 1 heifers $316.08/cwt +4.32 vs last sale · ≈ $1,789/hd at 566 lb · 60 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Total receipts 1,614 1,988 1,097
Feeder cattle 765 1,738 222
Slaughter cattle 628 141 672
Replacement cattle 221 109 203

Compared to last week: Feeder steer calves under 500 lbs were too lightly tested to develop an accurate market trend, however steady to higher undertones were noticed. Steers 500 lbs and heavier sold steady to 10.00 higher in a narrow comparison. Heifer calves under 550 lbs were too lightly tested last week to develop an accurate market trend, however steady undertones were noticed. Heifers over 550 lbs sold steady to 5.00 higher in a narrow comparison. Demand remains good to very good. Offerings were light. Quality this week was mostly plain to average with a few consignments of attractive cattle noted. Demand for feeder cattle helped keep prices steady to higher despite a smaller and lower quality offering. Most calves were in light flesh. Package sizes were mostly small to moderate with many singles in the offering. Market activity was active this sale with bidders both ringside and over the internet actively bidding on offerings. Weigh up cows sold on mostly good demand for moderate offerings. Slaughter cows sold mostly steady on breaking cows, boning and lean cows were too lightly tested last week to develop an accurate market trend, however higher undertones were noticed. Packers picked around to try to put together a load of slaughter cows, however demand from feeding buyers kept packers from purchasing many cows for immediate harvest. Most cows were purchased for feed this week. Feeding cows sold on good to very good demand, fueled by strong demand from both packers and private feeders. Feeding cows sold mostly 3.00 to 5.00 higher on high quality cow suitable to feed to premium white. Short term feeding cows sold generally steady to firm. Slaughter bulls sold 5.00-10.00 higher in a narrow comparison. Demand for bulls was very good this week as packers competed over limited offerings. Young age cows suitable to feed or rebreed sold generally steady in a narrow comparison. Quality this week was average to attractive and similar to last week. Many young cows were purchased to feed again this week.

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
350–355 unweaned 353 5 415.00–430.00 $424.05 $1,497
415 unweaned 415 2 415.00 $415.00 $1,722
445 445 1 420.00 $420.00 $1,869 +7.72
459 459 13 390.00 $390.00 $1,790 +6.73
460–494 unweaned 476 22 357.00–392.50 $379.87 $1,808
505–535 512 57 360.00–392.00 $382.42 $1,958 +12.94
554–592 564 38 331.00–367.00 $353.55 $1,994 +11.40
615–637 626 30 320.00–337.00 $327.96 $2,053 +8.70
668–681 679 17 316.00–318.00 $317.65 $2,157 +13.20
705–714 711 6 294.00–299.00 $297.35 $2,114 -4.38
759–779 773 13 288.00–290.00 $288.60 $2,231 +7.13
850 850 1 273.00 $273.00 $2,320
902 902 3 253.00 $253.00 $2,282
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
346 346 8 440.00 $440.00 $1,522
350 350 4 395.00 $395.00 $1,382 -15.00
400 400 2 370.00 $370.00 $1,480
452–494 483 15 345.00–382.00 $352.58 $1,703 -12.42
542 542 3 352.50 $352.50 $1,911
640–641 641 6 292.00–308.00 $297.33 $1,906 +3.33
675 675 5 293.00 $293.00 $1,978 -5.42
715 715 4 290.00 $290.00 $2,074 +10.52
805–813 810 3 267.00–268.00 $267.67 $2,168
Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
640–648 645 10 300.00–319.00 $307.54 $1,984 +30.04
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
427 427 3 352.50 $352.50 $1,505
492 492 3 337.00 $337.00 $1,658 +27.00
532 532 3 320.00 $320.00 $1,702

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
324 unweaned 324 4 390.00 $390.00 $1,264
450–495 483 20 335.00–344.50 $341.87 $1,651 -16.27
488 unweaned 488 3 327.00 $327.00 $1,596
501–515 504 53 323.50–336.00 $329.20 $1,659 -0.47
527 unweaned 527 9 316.00 $316.00 $1,665
553–587 566 60 308.00–320.00 $316.08 $1,789 +4.32
600–634 628 77 287.50–304.00 $295.86 $1,858 +0.12
650–691 681 44 278.00–284.00 $281.57 $1,917 +4.79
705–725 712 3 271.00–272.00 $271.66 $1,934 +3.79
770 770 2 266.00 $266.00 $2,048 +6.86
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
355–388 382 7 360.00–385.00 $372.01 $1,421 -7.99
423–435 431 17 340.00–352.00 $346.40 $1,493 -7.00
470–493 490 15 310.00–327.00 $323.58 $1,586 +2.75
505–540 523 2 305.00–310.00 $307.42 $1,608 -9.64
615–620 616 4 275.00–282.00 $276.76 $1,705
668 668 4 264.00 $264.00 $1,764
703–720 708 21 252.00 $252.00 $1,784
Medium 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
543 543 5 318.00 $318.00 $1,727
Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1100–1128 1121 4 203.00–208.00 $206.77 $2,318 +5.77
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
575 575 2 280.00 $280.00 $1,610

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
585 585 1 310.00 $310.00 $1,814
663 663 3 295.00 $295.00 $1,956
763 763 2 270.00 $270.00 $2,060
910 910 3 253.00 $253.00 $2,302
965–981 978 5 225.00–241.00 $237.84 $2,326
Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1148 1148 4 214.00 $214.00 $2,457
1173 1173 2 209.00 $209.00 $2,452
1300 1300 1 162.50 $162.50 $2,112
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
505 505 2 320.00 $320.00 $1,616
780–795 790 3 250.00 $250.00 $1,975
910 910 1 234.00 $234.00 $2,129
Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1210 1210 2 180.00 $180.00 $2,178

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Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1258–1608 1390 80-85% 150 126.00–143.00 $134.87 $1,875
1405 1405 80-85% 2 142.00 $142.00 $1,995 +29.28
1285–1610 1415 80-85% 36 108.00–126.00 $121.93 $1,725 +9.21
1314–1444 1431 80-85% 44 144.00–150.25 $149.39 $2,138 +36.67
1310–1565 1438 80-85% 2 118.00–119.00 $118.54 $1,705 +5.82
1245–1695 1465 80-85% 12 121.00–134.50 $128.22 $1,878 -9.79
Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
850–965 897 85-90% 3 96.00–115.00 $107.37 $963
1105–1175 1140 85-90% 5 84.00–99.00 $93.06 $1,061
990–1280 1167 85-90% 98 124.00–132.50 $129.27 $1,509 +29.06
928–1310 1171 85-90% 42 107.50–123.50 $119.48 $1,399 +19.27
1145–1228 1186 85-90% 10 107.00–119.00 $112.32 $1,332 +12.11
1175–1225 1200 85-90% 2 128.00 $128.00 $1,536 -4.11
1100–1236 1211 85-90% 7 135.00–138.00 $135.68 $1,643 +3.57
Breaker ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1342–1615 1450 75-80% 6 127.00–129.00 $128.17 $1,858
1348–1740 1462 75-80% 49 139.00–144.00 $141.59 $2,070
1450–1735 1565 75-80% 7 136.00–141.00 $139.41 $2,182 -5.09
1675–1825 1750 75-80% 2 129.00–134.00 $131.39 $2,299
1770–1910 1821 75-80% 7 143.00–146.00 $143.42 $2,612
2020–2220 2120 75-80% 2 136.00–142.00 $138.86 $2,944
N/N/A ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1730 1730 65-75% 1 139.50 $139.50 $2,413

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YG1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1260 1260 1 130.50 $130.50 $1,644
1245–1320 1283 2 130.00–142.00 $135.82 $1,743
1250–1630 1452 11 157.00–175.00 $160.76 $2,334
1385–1890 1667 12 139.00–158.00 $150.47 $2,508
1615–2185 1874 10 158.00–169.00 $161.73 $3,031
2055–2320 2171 10 179.00–190.00 $183.10 $3,975

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
750–1315 1060 (<2 yrs)Open 69 152.00–229.50 $183.51 $1,945
1118–1175 1166 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)Open 13 124.00–128.00 $127.41 $1,486
900–1330 1170 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 46 139.50–200.00 $154.21 $1,804
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
818–1120 951 (<2 yrs)Open 12 145.00–185.00 $167.33 $1,591
980–1300 1129 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 13 127.50–145.00 $138.22 $1,561
Medium 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
750 750 (<2 yrs)Open 2 170.00–175.00 $172.50 $1,294
968 968 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 2 133.00 $133.00 $1,287
Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
1410 1410 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 1 161.00 $161.00 $2,270

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Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
1064 1064 Young (2-4 yrs)2nd/3rd Stage (4-9 mo) 5 2,450.00 $2,450.00
1094 1094 Young (2-4 yrs)1st/2nd Stage (1-6 mo) 6 2,050.00 $2,050.00
1100–1470 1272 Young (2-4 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 4 2,400.00–2,450.00 $2,431.96
1293–1418 1356 Aged (>8 yrs)2nd/3rd Stage (4-9 mo) 7 2,000.00–2,025.00 $2,007.32
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
1165 1165 Middle Aged/Aged (>5 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 1 2,000.00 $2,000.00
1210 thin fleshed 1210 Aged (>8 yrs)2nd/3rd Stage (4-9 mo) 2 1,650.00 $1,650.00
1263 1263 Young (2-4 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 3 2,100.00 $2,100.00
1293 1293 Aged (>8 yrs)2nd/3rd Stage (4-9 mo) 7 1,850.00 $1,850.00
1340–1392 1379 Young (2-4 yrs)2nd/3rd Stage (4-9 mo) 4 2,250.00 $2,250.00
1430 1430 Middle Aged/Aged (>5 yrs)2nd/3rd Stage (4-9 mo) 1 2,000.00 $2,000.00

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Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
1000 1000 (<2 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 3 2,250.00 $2,250.00

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.