Cattle Market Pulse

Billings Livestock Commission Cattle Auction Market Report

Billings, Montana · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Thursday, November 10, 2022

3,295 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Billings Livestock Commission Cattle Auction report →

heavy 5-weight M&L 1 steers $195.12/cwt +1.18 vs last sale · ≈ $1,125/hd at 577 lb · 321 head
light 6-weight M&L 1 steers $191.84/cwt -3.15 vs last sale · ≈ $1,186/hd at 618 lb · 232 head
heavy 5-weight M&L 1 heifers $179.43/cwt +1.25 vs last sale · ≈ $1,023/hd at 570 lb · 228 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Total receipts 3,295 3,728 5,569
Feeder cattle 3,037 3,224 5,127
Slaughter cattle 179 244 328
Replacement cattle 79 260 114

Compared to last week: Yearling steers and heifer were too lightly tested last week develop an accurate market trend, however sharply higher undertones were noticed on both steers and heifers. Yearling quality was very attractive this week. All yearlings were coming straight off grass and offered buyers good weigh conditions. Steer calves all sold steady to firm. Heifer calves under 550 lbs sold steady in a narrow comparison, heifer calves over 550 lbs sold steady to 3.00 higher. Demand was mostly moderate to good this week. Quality was average to very attractive, and significantly higher than last week. Most weaned cattle were weaned over 45 days this week and many were of attractive quality. Market activity was mostly active as a good buyer pool was on hand for todays sale. Weigh up cows sold on mostly moderate demand and light offerings. Slaughter cows were too lightly tested to develop a full market trend, steady to firm undertones were noticed. Most cows returned to feed as packers continue to buy cows to put away for the upcoming Thanksgiving holiday. These cows were most thin and would normally go to slaughter. High quality feeding cows purchased to feed to premium white sold with steady undertones. Slaughter bulls were too lightly tested to develop any market trend. Young age cows suitable to feed or rebreed sold 5.00-8.00 lower in a narrow comparison. The best demand continues to be for high quality rebreed type cows. Quality was not as attractive as last week.

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
364–393 unweaned 379 58 272.50–308.00 $286.82 $1,087 +34.35
400–449 unweaned 430 16 250.00–261.00 $254.86 $1,096 +3.72
453–474 467 9 221.00–248.00 $229.73 $1,073 +18.23
453–491 unweaned 473 74 211.00–250.00 $226.68 $1,072 +6.54
512 512 22 212.00 $212.00 $1,085
510–547 unweaned 526 179 200.00–215.00 $206.81 $1,088 +1.60
558–571 562 86 193.00–198.00 $196.12 $1,102 +6.12
560–599 unweaned 582 235 187.00–198.50 $194.75 $1,133 +0.20
601–641 unweaned 618 232 187.00–199.50 $191.84 $1,186 +4.70
650–666 657 125 187.50–198.00 $192.96 $1,268 +16.96
707–736 unweaned 726 36 172.00–184.00 $181.27 $1,316
742 742 3 185.00 $185.00 $1,373 +5.01
755 unweaned 755 2 169.50 $169.50 $1,280 -2.50
798 798 11 188.50 $188.50 $1,504
866–892 887 107 185.50–192.00 $190.75 $1,692 +20.75
903 903 12 189.00 $189.00 $1,707
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
300–348 unweaned 326 10 265.00–280.00 $275.86 $899 +22.09
435–442 unweaned 440 33 230.00–245.00 $240.63 $1,059 +14.78
455 unweaned 455 4 217.50 $217.50 $990 +17.78
515–549 unweaned 523 18 184.00–192.00 $190.13 $994 +1.63
568–592 unweaned 574 24 180.00–186.00 $182.91 $1,050 +3.89
618–644 unweaned 640 33 175.00–180.50 $179.74 $1,150 +8.00
672–687 unweaned 683 10 164.00–170.00 $168.23 $1,149
734 unweaned 734 5 171.00 $171.00 $1,255 +4.00
870 870 2 180.00 $180.00 $1,566
Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
673 unweaned 673 3 175.00 $175.00 $1,178 +5.65
873 unweaned 873 9 165.00 $165.00 $1,440
1040 1040 9 157.50 $157.50 $1,638

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
275–295 unweaned 282 11 222.50 $222.50 $627 -22.50
313–326 unweaned 322 6 215.00–237.50 $222.30 $716 +5.99
356–399 unweaned 372 33 212.00–216.00 $214.23 $797 -0.37
412 412 15 208.00 $208.00 $857 +9.00
412–449 unweaned 431 83 199.00–218.00 $208.14 $897 +2.86
472 472 27 193.00 $193.00 $911 +8.50
454–488 unweaned 473 40 190.00–202.00 $195.03 $922 +1.12
519–546 unweaned 536 124 181.00–186.00 $183.83 $985 +4.18
537 537 84 191.50 $191.50 $1,028
550–586 unweaned 568 194 172.00–184.00 $180.56 $1,026 +2.38
583 583 34 173.00 $173.00 $1,009
604 604 20 175.00 $175.00 $1,057 +6.00
608–634 unweaned 613 111 168.00–178.00 $175.70 $1,077 +6.44
683–692 unweaned 690 26 160.00–166.00 $164.40 $1,134 +7.80
707 unweaned 707 5 156.00 $156.00 $1,103 +1.89
730 thin fleshed 730 17 196.00 $196.00 $1,431
750–796 thin fleshed 793 172 193.50–194.00 $193.97 $1,538
811–834 thin fleshed 831 60 183.00–187.00 $183.59 $1,526
869–884 thin fleshed 879 32 183.50–186.50 $184.52 $1,622
903 thin fleshed 903 17 181.50 $181.50 $1,639
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
393 unweaned 393 2 195.00 $195.00 $766 -7.35
408 408 2 192.50 $192.50 $785
433 unweaned 433 4 193.00 $193.00 $836 +3.46
477–491 unweaned 489 18 172.00–184.00 $182.05 $890 -0.33
495 495 9 177.50 $177.50 $879
505–549 unweaned 524 32 169.00–179.00 $173.30 $908 +4.24
530 530 3 170.00 $170.00 $901 +4.00
559–590 unweaned 571 12 150.00–166.00 $153.89 $879 +2.89
624 unweaned 624 4 151.00 $151.00 $942 +0.66
830 830 5 172.00 $172.00 $1,428
Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
431 unweaned 431 7 233.00 $233.00 $1,004 +44.00
528 unweaned 528 6 176.00 $176.00 $929 +11.62
Medium 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
692 692 13 178.50 $178.50 $1,235

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
383 unweaned 383 3 258.00 $258.00 $988
426 unweaned 426 5 240.00 $240.00 $1,022 +7.76
516 unweaned 516 15 197.00 $197.00 $1,017 +17.52
563 unweaned 563 3 165.00 $165.00 $929 -1.25
688 unweaned 688 3 165.00 $165.00 $1,135 ±0.00
805 unweaned 805 2 158.00 $158.00 $1,272

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Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1305–1495 1388 80-85% 11 52.00–64.00 $58.87 $817 +0.09
1355–1535 1414 80-85% 35 61.00–68.00 $63.56 $899 +2.65
1395–1450 1432 80-85% 3 72.00–76.00 $74.70 $1,070 +5.20
1368–1565 1445 80-85% 8 71.50–79.00 $76.72 $1,109 +7.22
1485 1485 80-85% 1 80.00 $80.00 $1,188
1540 1540 80-85% 1 80.00 $80.00 $1,232 +9.00
Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
940 940 85-90% 1 44.00 $44.00 $414 -7.03
1010–1415 1152 85-90% 15 50.00–62.00 $55.41 $638
985–1300 1166 85-90% 7 60.00–61.00 $60.12 $701 +17.12
1100–1293 1206 85-90% 17 63.00–66.00 $64.92 $783 +11.54
1145–1310 1213 85-90% 10 60.00–65.00 $61.85 $750 +8.47
1225–1274 1264 85-90% 5 37.00–43.00 $41.84 $529 -14.64
Breaker ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1581 1581 75-80% 18 80.00 $80.00 $1,265 +12.00

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YG1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1920 1920 3 87.00 $87.00 $1,670
1825–2131 2070 5 94.00 $94.00 $1,946
2545 2545 1 74.00 $74.00 $1,883

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
795–981 934 (<2 yrs)Open 42 95.00–117.50 $108.80 $1,016
943–1190 1058 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 13 68.00–94.00 $79.88 $845
Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
975 975 (<2 yrs)Open 3 85.00 $85.00 $829
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
1035 1035 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 1 61.00 $61.00 $631

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Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
1069 1069 Young (2-4 yrs)1st/2nd Stage (1-6 mo) 4 1,375.00 $1,375.00
1230 1230 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 3 1,275.00 $1,275.00

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.