Cattle Market Pulse

Billings Livestock Commission Cattle Auction Market Report

Billings, Montana · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Thursday, July 7, 2022

887 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Billings Livestock Commission Cattle Auction report →

HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Total receipts 887 1,030 2,332
Feeder cattle 111 425 840
Slaughter cattle 621 441 1,004
Replacement cattle 155 164 488

Compared to last sale 6/16/22: Feeder steers and heifers were all too lightly tested either this week or last sale to develop any market trend. Quality was mostly plain to average this week. Demand for feeder cattle was mostly mostly moderate to good. Cattle were offered in mostly small size packages with many singles on offer as well. Several ranchers were on hand for todays sale and most were bidding on cattle to turn out on grass. Market activity this week was mostly moderate to active. Weigh up cows sold on mostly moderate demand for light to moderate offerings. The last sale was held 3 weeks ago making it difficult to develop an accurate market trend. Most cows were purchased for slaughter this week, with only high quality cows were purchased to feed. Feeding cow demand was moderate to good as these offerings sold with the best demand. Slaughter bulls sold on mostly moderate demand for moderate offerings. Cow and bull quality was average to very attractive. Weigh up conditions were mixed this week, and lower than last sale. Young age cows suitable to feed or rebreed continue to sell on moderate to good demand. Quality this week was mostly average.

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
723 723 6 177.00 $177.00 $1,280
810 810 4 169.00 $169.00 $1,369 +15.78
855 855 6 159.00 $159.00 $1,359
Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
719 719 4 157.00 $157.00 $1,129
Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1068 1068 2 129.50 $129.50 $1,383
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
708 708 2 147.00 $147.00 $1,041

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
465 unweaned 465 4 174.00 $174.00 $809
554–598 576 8 157.00–160.00 $158.44 $913 -15.56
635 635 1 158.00 $158.00 $1,003
652–665 654 8 151.00–157.00 $155.12 $1,014 -11.05
766–783 771 7 143.00–148.00 $145.58 $1,122 -2.42
873–875 874 3 131.50–137.00 $135.16 $1,181 -10.84
900–948 916 6 127.00–130.00 $128.03 $1,173 -7.22

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Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1330 1330 80-85% 4 75.00 $75.00 $998 -10.26
1070–1725 1351 80-85% 142 78.00–86.00 $81.79 $1,105 +2.21
1280–1535 1356 80-85% 69 68.00–78.00 $75.66 $1,026 -3.92
1330–1410 1371 80-85% 9 87.00–88.00 $87.44 $1,199 +13.23
1240–1577 1411 80-85% 73 78.00–87.50 $83.63 $1,180 +2.99
1274–1471 1420 80-85% 48 87.00–88.50 $87.49 $1,242 +6.85
Breaker ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1412–1570 1439 75-80% 35 83.50–86.00 $84.26 $1,213
1490–1825 1603 75-80% 23 84.00–87.50 $85.75 $1,375
1330–1835 1606 75-80% 12 76.00–83.50 $80.94 $1,300
1663 1663 75-80% 2 81.00 $81.00 $1,347 -2.95
Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
876–983 932 85-90% 10 68.00–74.00 $69.64 $649 -8.86
995 995 85-90% 1 78.00 $78.00 $776
995 995 85-90% 1 63.00 $63.00 $627
1060 1060 85-90% 1 88.00 $88.00 $933
1010–1190 1118 85-90% 4 54.00–65.00 $60.02 $671 -12.36
1085–1295 1178 85-90% 15 69.00–77.00 $73.84 $870 -5.43
1220 1220 85-90% 1 88.00 $88.00 $1,074 +4.27
1053–1328 1230 85-90% 28 78.00–85.00 $81.41 $1,001 -2.32
1185–1255 1230 85-90% 3 86.00 $86.00 $1,058 +2.27

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YG1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1282–1310 1289 4 100.50–113.50 $110.20 $1,420
1335–1980 1524 18 80.00–97.00 $91.57 $1,396
1590–2250 1861 42 101.50–112.00 $107.91 $2,008
1625–2350 2011 24 113.00–119.00 $114.94 $2,311
2070 2070 3 125.00 $125.00 $2,588 +7.76

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
930–1365 1144 (<2 yrs)Open 41 100.00–119.00 $107.22 $1,227
1224 1224 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)Open 4 79.00 $79.00 $967
1045–1490 1227 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 26 80.00–90.00 $85.97 $1,055
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
865–1205 954 (<2 yrs)Open 10 76.00–86.00 $81.07 $773
Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
865–1170 1068 (<2 yrs)Open 3 81.00–111.00 $89.10 $952

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Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
1453 1453 Young (2-4 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 4 1,275.00 $1,275.00

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Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
1371–1598 1485 Aged (>8 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 8 1,625.00–1,675.00 $1,651.91
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
1361 1361 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 8 1,800.00 $1,800.00
Medium 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
1495 1495 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)Open 6 1,600.00 $1,600.00

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.