Cattle Market Pulse

Billings Livestock Commission Cattle Auction Market Report

Billings, Montana · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Thursday, May 6, 2021

1,564 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Billings Livestock Commission Cattle Auction report →

heavy 6-weight M&L 1-2 heifers $132.75/cwt ≈ $880/hd at 663 lb · 55 head
heavy 6-weight M&L 2 steers $123.90/cwt ≈ $808/hd at 652 lb · 55 head
heavy 5-weight M&L 1 heifers $149.03/cwt -2.98 vs last sale · ≈ $838/hd at 562 lb · 49 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Total receipts 1,564 3,911 1,257
Feeder cattle 827 3,324 601
Slaughter cattle 424 385 266
Replacement cattle 313 202 390

Compared to last week: The best test for feeder cattle was 550-649 lbs heifers which sold mostly 4.00-5.00 lower. All other weights of steers and heifers were too lightly tested to develop an accurate market trend, however lower undertones were noticed. Quality was mostly plain to average this week. Demand was very light to moderate. Demand for feeders under 500 lbs was mostly light as these cattle are too light for most to turn out on grass and will take more feed if put in the feedlot to get to their desired weight. Demand for crossbred or plain cattle was very light as very few takers were bidding on these type offerings. Cattle suitable to run on grass sold with moderate demand this week. Market activity was slow to moderate. Weigh up cows sold on mostly moderate demand for moderate to heavy offerings. Packers buyers showed need for cows for immediate harvest as they purchased a large portion of the offering to slaughter. The cow cutout continues to push higher as demand for ground beef is very good. The cutter cow cutout closed at 201.55 as of todays close, 1.52 higher. Slaughter cows sold mostly steady on breaking cows, while boning and lean cows sold 1.00-2.00 lower. Packers were able to buy cows lower due to heavier than usually supplies for this time of year as drought conditions continue to drive cows and bulls to market. Slaughter bulls sold fully steady. Weigh up conditions were average to above average this week as good weather and green grass helped with weigh conditions. Young age cows suitable to feed or rebreed sold mostly steady. Several sets of fancy three year old cows sold on very good demand. Quality this week was average to attractive.

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
425 425 6 187.00 $187.00 $795 -6.75
459–460 460 12 182.00 $182.00 $837 -6.86
513 thin fleshed 513 15 190.00 $190.00 $975 -5.00
609–610 609 12 154.00–164.00 $155.67 $948 -8.92
700 thin fleshed 700 3 150.00 $150.00 $1,050
761–768 765 18 132.00–138.00 $134.99 $1,033 -0.95
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
580 580 8 140.00 $140.00 $812
650–657 652 55 121.00–125.00 $123.90 $808
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
335 335 2 180.00 $180.00 $603
490–495 491 12 170.00–175.00 $170.84 $839 -5.42
505–518 514 3 163.00–167.50 $164.47 $845 -6.37
555–580 568 2 160.00 $160.00 $909 -6.64
650 650 14 135.00 $135.00 $878

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
463–479 473 14 146.00 $146.00 $691 -14.33
515–539 526 30 144.00–151.00 $146.54 $771 -11.33
554–579 562 49 148.00–149.50 $149.03 $838 +11.03
632–635 632 40 139.00–140.50 $140.35 $887 -4.75
707 707 3 128.00 $128.00 $905 +7.36
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
398 398 4 150.00 $150.00 $597 -8.05
433–448 437 15 149.00–150.00 $149.27 $652 -0.73
450–496 485 16 131.00–134.00 $133.30 $647 -19.89
569 569 11 135.00 $135.00 $768 -0.80
600–645 628 21 132.00–137.50 $136.71 $859 -0.79
663 663 55 132.75 $132.75 $880
710 710 1 122.00 $122.00 $866
Medium 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
324 324 10 146.00 $146.00 $473
376 376 18 147.50 $147.50 $555
425 425 20 147.00 $147.00 $625
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
550–587 556 18 120.00–132.00 $122.11 $679
713 713 19 112.00 $112.00 $799
Medium 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
571 571 17 100.00 $100.00 $571 -27.28
648 648 15 101.00 $101.00 $654
Medium 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
518 518 12 134.00 $134.00 $694 -14.68

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Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
426 426 4 138.00 $138.00 $588
492 492 5 130.00 $130.00 $640
Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1125 1125 5 92.00–98.00 $95.60 $1,076
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
555 555 3 137.00 $137.00 $760
688 688 2 119.00 $119.00 $819
Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
902 902 3 109.00 $109.00 $983
Medium 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
808 808 2 106.00 $106.00 $856

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Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
755–980 860 85-90% 3 56.00–58.00 $56.66 $487
890 890 85-90% 1 61.00 $61.00 $543
1080 1080 85-90% 1 50.00 $50.00 $540
1108–1163 1145 85-90% 6 67.50–69.75 $69.02 $790
1040–1348 1190 85-90% 56 51.00–59.00 $56.32 $670 -9.99
1020–1330 1201 85-90% 50 58.50–65.50 $61.27 $736 -1.58
1055–1335 1212 85-90% 11 57.00–62.00 $59.17 $717 -3.68
1168–1290 1220 85-90% 19 63.00–66.50 $64.62 $788 +1.77
1166–1300 1224 85-90% 8 69.00–72.00 $70.30 $860 +7.45
Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1265–1410 1338 80-85% 2 58.00–60.00 $59.05 $790
1244–1495 1346 80-85% 46 62.50–68.00 $65.70 $884
1263–1565 1372 80-85% 23 62.00–67.00 $62.96 $864 -1.23
1100–1615 1388 80-85% 44 56.00–62.00 $58.62 $814 -5.57
1305–1525 1424 80-85% 15 67.00–73.50 $71.25 $1,015 +5.39
1493 1493 80-85% 4 53.00 $53.00 $791 -19.65
Breaker ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1548 1548 75-80% 2 73.50 $73.50 $1,138
1525–1627 1577 75-80% 11 61.00–64.00 $62.98 $993 -6.02
1541–1720 1583 75-80% 19 65.00–68.50 $66.87 $1,059 -2.13
1694–1865 1735 75-80% 9 72.50–73.50 $72.61 $1,260

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YG1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1125 1125 1 65.00 $65.00 $731 -22.77
1125–1385 1255 2 84.00–88.00 $85.79 $1,077
1230–1300 1277 3 72.00–82.00 $75.39 $963
1420–1940 1571 11 72.00–83.00 $78.85 $1,239
1470–2355 1807 22 84.50–92.50 $88.18 $1,593
1800–2445 2036 20 93.00–102.00 $95.71 $1,949

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
845 thin fleshed 845 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 1 65.00 $65.00 $549
718–1265 1013 (<2 yrs)Open 93 80.00–107.00 $89.93 $911
750–1585 1129 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 108 61.00–96.00 $77.74 $878
Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
1000 1000 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 4 65.00 $65.00 $650
890–1060 1022 (<2 yrs)Open 23 81.00–85.00 $81.15 $829

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Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
1055 1055 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 14 850.00 $850.00
1111 1111 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 8 900.00 $900.00
1219–1432 1307 Young (2-4 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 8 1,000.00–1,050.00 $1,023.31

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Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
987–1320 1043 (<2 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 12 1,025.00–1,050.00 $1,030.28

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Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
1186 1186 Aged (>8 yrs)Open 4 800.00 $800.00
1100–1520 1326 Middle Aged/Aged (>5 yrs)Open 7 1,085.00–1,150.00 $1,100.98

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.