Cattle Market Pulse

Volunteer Stockyards Market Report

Greeneville, Tennessee · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Saturday, January 21, 2023

662 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Volunteer Stockyards report →

light 5-weight M&L 1-2 heifers $150.96/cwt +0.98 vs last sale · ≈ $794/hd at 526 lb · 30 head
light 5-weight M&L 1-2 bulls $171.91/cwt -0.09 vs last sale · ≈ $903/hd at 525 lb · 21 head
heavy 4-weight M&L 1-2 heifers $153.83/cwt +15.86 vs last sale · ≈ $728/hd at 473 lb · 17 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Total receipts 662 138 434
Feeder cattle 478 95 268
Slaughter cattle 130 40 148
Replacement cattle 54 3 18

**No comparisons available due to limited comparable receipts from last week caused by inclement weather.

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
255 255 1 190.00 $190.00 $484
365–380 373 2 197.00–200.00 $198.47 $740
415 value added 415 2 209.00 $209.00 $867
420–445 433 4 184.00–194.00 $189.46 $820 +16.46
450–495 473 6 194.00–204.00 $198.96 $941
505–523 513 8 191.00–201.00 $193.62 $993
550–580 563 4 180.00–186.00 $183.03 $1,030 +6.03
603 value added 603 5 186.00 $186.00 $1,122
630 630 1 160.00 $160.00 $1,008
701–745 708 11 144.00–152.00 $150.32 $1,064
880 880 1 132.00 $132.00 $1,162
915–940 928 2 119.00–134.00 $126.40 $1,173
975 975 1 127.00 $127.00 $1,238
Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
505 505 1 184.00 $184.00 $929
603 603 2 164.00 $164.00 $989
Small 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
475 475 1 150.00 $150.00 $712

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
260–275 268 2 140.00–155.00 $147.29 $395
315–330 323 3 140.00–152.00 $144.08 $465
325 fancy 325 1 157.00 $157.00 $510
355–395 373 4 143.00–150.00 $145.34 $542 -2.08
400–435 value added 413 3 164.00–165.00 $164.68 $680
405–435 423 10 146.00–158.00 $151.95 $643 +2.97
420–445 428 3 140.00–141.00 $140.65 $602 -8.33
453–495 472 14 145.00–159.00 $151.80 $716 +13.83
475–483 value added 480 3 163.00–164.00 $163.33 $784
505–530 fancy 520 3 163.00–164.00 $163.68 $851
500–545 525 21 140.00–155.00 $148.22 $778 -1.76
525 525 1 135.00 $135.00 $709 -14.98
515–540 value added 532 5 157.00–159.00 $158.01 $841
550 value added 550 1 156.00 $156.00 $858
565 565 1 133.00 $133.00 $751 -14.00
550–595 568 13 141.00–154.00 $147.16 $836 +0.16
620–640 633 4 125.00–130.00 $126.26 $799
646 646 4 120.00 $120.00 $775
648 value added 648 2 146.00 $146.00 $946
660–685 fancy 668 3 135.00–139.00 $137.63 $919
650–690 678 5 118.00–129.00 $124.07 $841
725 725 1 116.00 $116.00 $841 +3.00
820–840 830 2 115.00–119.00 $117.02 $971
Medium and Large 2-3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
285 285 1 135.00 $135.00 $385
345 345 1 135.00 $135.00 $466
415–425 420 2 136.00–139.00 $137.48 $577
470 470 1 140.00 $140.00 $658
525–535 530 2 131.00–136.00 $133.48 $707
Small 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
350–385 368 3 127.50–132.00 $129.54 $477
480 480 2 140.00 $140.00 $672

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
270–280 275 2 195.00–197.50 $196.27 $540 +16.27
310 fancy 310 1 207.50 $207.50 $643
315–345 328 4 177.00–195.00 $182.24 $598 -4.20
355–385 373 3 177.50–182.00 $179.03 $668 -2.65
420–435 428 2 160.00–167.50 $163.82 $701 -13.68
430–445 value added 438 2 180.00–186.00 $182.95 $801
450–495 472 10 175.00–193.00 $185.32 $875 +12.43
465–485 475 2 170.00 $170.00 $808 -2.89
505–545 fancy 523 10 180.00–189.00 $185.05 $968
500–545 527 11 154.00–170.00 $159.96 $843 -12.04
555–590 567 9 157.00–168.00 $160.67 $911 -7.33
600–640 621 4 159.00–166.00 $161.98 $1,006 -1.02
650–665 660 3 140.00–156.00 $145.59 $961 +20.59
700–725 711 10 128.00–140.00 $136.51 $971 +15.51
750–775 763 2 124.00–136.00 $130.10 $993
Medium and Large 2-3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
350 350 1 165.00 $165.00 $578
555–575 565 2 132.50–148.00 $140.39 $793
675 675 1 131.00 $131.00 $884
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
1600 1600 Young (2-4 yrs)N/A 1 1,950.00 $1,950.00

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Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1125–1190 1158 80-85% 2 68.00 $68.00 $787 -18.00
1025–1485 1184 80-85% 26 71.00–81.00 $76.64 $907 -9.36
1160–1465 1286 80-85% 4 83.00–87.00 $84.43 $1,086
Breaker ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1305–1755 1480 75-80% 6 82.00–89.00 $84.03 $1,244
1230–1990 1488 75-80% 18 71.00–81.00 $75.75 $1,127
Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
900–1180 1069 85-90% 4 59.00–60.00 $59.53 $636
900–1295 1081 85-90% 17 63.00–71.00 $66.98 $724

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YG1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1345–1980 1743 4 112.00–115.00 $113.90 $1,985
1675–1945 1832 6 96.00–107.00 $101.75 $1,864

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Small 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
750–875 800 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 5 675.00–770.00 $732.00

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
1100 1100 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 1 1,100.00 $1,100.00
1300 1300 Young (2-4 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 1 1,100.00 $1,100.00
1400–1500 1450 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 2 1,000.00–1,100.00 $1,050.00
1450 1450 Aged (>8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 1 1,125.00 $1,125.00
Small 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
775 775 Young (2-4 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 2 875.00 $875.00
800 800 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 2 725.00 $725.00

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Small 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
700–800 767 (<2 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 3 725.00–825.00 $775.00
700–800 775 (<2 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 4 750.00–825.00 $781.25
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
1050 1050 (<2 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 1 925.00 $925.00

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)Open 1 1,125.00 $1,125.00
Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 1 1,450.00 $1,450.00
Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)Open 4 1,125.00–1,425.00 $1,262.50
Aged (>8 yrs)Open 1 1,175.00 $1,175.00
Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)Open 2 1,300.00–1,400.00 $1,350.00

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
(<2 yrs)Open 1 1,025.00 $1,025.00

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.