Cattle Market Pulse

Volunteer Stockyards Market Report

Greeneville, Tennessee · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Saturday, December 12, 2020

1,257 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Volunteer Stockyards report →

light 5-weight M&L 1-2 bulls $120.76/cwt -1.44 vs last sale · ≈ $636/hd at 527 lb · 46 head
heavy 5-weight M&L 1-2 heifers $103.44/cwt -4.33 vs last sale · ≈ $592/hd at 572 lb · 39 head
light 5-weight M&L 1-2 heifers $101.28/cwt -4.77 vs last sale · ≈ $529/hd at 522 lb · 32 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Total receipts 1,257 761 693
Feeder cattle 997 548 480
Slaughter cattle 206 178 135
Replacement cattle 54 35 78

Compared to last week, feeder steers remaining mostly steady overall, with feeder heifers 2.00 lower and feeder bulls 3.00 to 4.00 lower. Slaughter cows and bulls 5.00 to 9.00 lower overall with exception of boning cows only 1.00 to 2.00 lower.

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
320 320 1 171.00 $171.00 $547
350 350 1 164.00 $164.00 $574
405–410 fancy 408 2 145.00–148.00 $146.51 $598
410–445 424 4 129.00–140.00 $134.21 $569 -3.04
450 450 1 122.00 $122.00 $549 -12.03
450–495 479 10 125.00–137.00 $131.36 $629 -2.67
500–545 520 26 122.00–136.00 $127.75 $664 -2.99
520 fancy 520 1 145.00 $145.00 $754
550–593 573 16 122.00–134.00 $127.36 $730 +2.53
605 fancy 605 1 132.00 $132.00 $799
600–645 619 16 117.00–128.00 $120.82 $748 -1.99
650–695 665 17 115.00–127.50 $121.43 $808 -0.82
700–745 725 3 114.00–123.00 $118.24 $857 +9.70
750–795 775 7 109.00–117.00 $111.58 $865
815–825 818 4 100.00–108.00 $104.50 $855 -10.50
895 895 1 110.00 $110.00 $984
950 950 1 106.00 $106.00 $1,007
1075 1075 1 109.00 $109.00 $1,172
Medium and Large 2-3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
590–595 593 2 113.00–116.00 $114.51 $679 +4.51
670–680 675 2 111.00 $111.00 $749
Small 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
505 505 1 105.00 $105.00 $530

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
270–280 275 2 130.00 $130.00 $358
300–340 321 4 114.00–122.00 $117.77 $378
360 360 1 118.00 $118.00 $425 -0.02
410 fancy 410 1 126.00 $126.00 $517 -2.51
400–445 421 21 112.00–122.00 $116.40 $490 +1.52
450–480 464 26 104.00–114.00 $109.03 $506 -7.97
465 fancy 465 1 118.00 $118.00 $549
500–545 522 32 97.00–107.00 $101.28 $529 -4.77
550–595 572 39 98.00–109.00 $103.44 $592 -4.33
605 605 1 89.00 $89.00 $538 -13.20
605–645 625 13 97.00–109.00 $102.14 $638 +9.14
650–675 659 10 96.00–103.00 $100.48 $662 +1.32
705–735 718 8 90.00–97.00 $92.99 $668 +3.90
805–845 823 5 82.00–92.00 $85.37 $703 +1.37
855–880 868 2 81.00–85.00 $82.97 $720
Medium and Large 2-3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
430–445 438 2 104.00–105.00 $104.49 $458

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
280 280 1 152.00 $152.00 $426 -8.18
310–340 333 6 145.00–160.00 $151.74 $505 -15.20
335 fancy 335 1 175.00 $175.00 $586
350–395 373 13 140.00–157.50 $146.59 $547 -7.34
400–448 423 21 128.00–148.00 $136.84 $579 +0.96
450–492 471 21 120.00–130.00 $125.12 $589 -3.46
505–545 fancy 517 8 130.00–135.00 $131.11 $678
500–545 529 38 113.00–126.00 $118.58 $627 -3.62
555–565 fancy 558 3 130.00–134.00 $131.33 $733
550–595 574 19 111.00–125.00 $115.90 $665 -3.39
600–635 fancy 618 2 117.00–119.00 $117.97 $729
600–648 625 29 103.00–112.00 $109.08 $682 -7.42
660–665 fancy 663 2 118.00 $118.00 $782
650–695 668 19 105.00–116.00 $109.96 $735 +3.96
700–735 720 10 103.00–114.00 $107.89 $777 -1.96
755–795 778 6 99.00–110.00 $103.47 $805 -1.54
805–835 817 3 94.00–98.00 $95.66 $782 +0.15
Small 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
290 290 1 130.00 $130.00 $377
370 370 1 130.00 $130.00 $481
400–440 415 5 113.00–120.00 $118.31 $491
530–540 535 2 103.00–108.00 $105.48 $564
Medium and Large 2-3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
460–490 475 2 110.00–116.00 $113.09 $537
540 540 1 110.00 $110.00 $594
650 650 1 98.00 $98.00 $637

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Breaker ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1290 1290 75-80% 1 62.00 $62.00 $800
1345 1345 75-80% 1 42.00 $42.00 $565
945–1615 1353 75-80% 20 45.00–56.00 $49.43 $669 +1.74
1130–1790 1412 75-80% 32 50.00–60.00 $55.33 $781 -9.67
1460 1460 75-80% 1 64.00 $64.00 $934 +6.71
1480 1480 75-80% 1 60.00 $60.00 $888 +2.71
Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
995–1230 1113 80-85% 2 58.00–59.00 $58.55 $652 +3.07
940–1415 1193 80-85% 13 48.00–58.00 $53.35 $636 -10.84
1135–1295 1230 80-85% 6 54.00–61.00 $57.18 $703 -10.85
1330 1330 80-85% 1 61.00 $61.00 $811 -9.29
1460 1460 80-85% 1 65.00 $65.00 $949
Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
795–870 838 85-90% 3 49.00–56.00 $52.06 $436 -5.94
915–1135 1068 85-90% 4 40.00–45.00 $43.41 $464 -10.09
1050–1160 1105 85-90% 2 50.00 $50.00 $552

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YG1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1225–1600 1445 3 66.00–73.00 $69.72 $1,007 -3.28
1300–2205 1634 6 70.00–80.00 $74.15 $1,212
1960–2010 1985 2 85.00–89.00 $86.97 $1,726

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
900 900 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 1 650.00 $650.00

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
1350–1500 1425 Aged (>8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 2 695.00–700.00 $697.50

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
850–950 900 Young (2-4 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 3 850.00–1,075.00 $933.33
850–1000 913 Young (2-4 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 4 775.00–1,050.00 $931.25
Small 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
750–850 817 Young (2-4 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 6 575.00–700.00 $650.83

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Large 3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
440 440 2 95.00 $95.00 $418
940 940 1 79.00 $79.00 $743
Large 4 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
715 715 1 83.00 $83.00 $593

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.