Cattle Market Pulse

Volunteer Stockyards Market Report

Greeneville, Tennessee · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Saturday, October 24, 2020

884 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Volunteer Stockyards report →

heavy 5-weight M&L 1-2 heifers $101.25/cwt -9.75 vs last sale · ≈ $573/hd at 566 lb · 31 head
heavy 4-weight M&L 1-2 heifers $113.60/cwt -4.87 vs last sale · ≈ $538/hd at 474 lb · 27 head
light 5-weight M&L 1-2 heifers $105.28/cwt -9.70 vs last sale · ≈ $552/hd at 524 lb · 22 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Total receipts 884 1,074 922
Feeder cattle 740 892 708
Slaughter cattle 124 134 152
Replacement cattle 20 48 62

Compared to last week, feeder steers sharply lower overall, feeder heifers weighing less than 500 lbs. 5.00 lower and those weighing over 500 lbs. 8.00 to 9.00 lower, with feeder bulls weighing less than 500 lbs. 3.00 to 4.00 lower and those weighing over 500 lbs. sharply lower. Decreased buyer activity, especially for heavier calves, along with lower-quality offerings was noted. Slaughter cows 6.00 to 9.00 higher with exception of lean cows 1.00 to 2.00 higher, and slaughter bulls steady.

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
315 315 1 144.00 $144.00 $454
360 360 1 135.00 $135.00 $486 -15.45
420 420 1 140.00 $140.00 $588 +1.07
455–495 471 8 121.00–133.00 $126.27 $595 -13.49
505–510 507 3 118.00–121.00 $119.99 $608 -9.83
563–595 582 8 115.00–120.00 $117.34 $683 -12.04
600–623 617 4 110.00–116.00 $112.48 $694 -14.27
650–680 664 5 114.00–118.00 $115.60 $768 -8.92
705–740 723 2 106.00–108.00 $106.98 $773 -12.68
780–790 785 2 100.00–103.00 $101.51 $797 -9.49
965 965 1 101.00 $101.00 $975 -11.00
N/N/A ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1315–1375 1345 2 70.00–75.00 $72.44 $974
Medium and Large 2-3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
505 505 1 115.00 $115.00 $581 -5.73

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
200–225 213 3 120.00–135.00 $125.04 $266
305 fancy 305 1 135.00 $135.00 $412
300–340 320 2 114.00–120.00 $116.81 $374 -7.80
365 fancy 365 1 126.00 $126.00 $460
350–398 380 11 110.00–120.00 $114.24 $434 -6.67
405–445 425 15 111.00–122.00 $116.16 $494 -5.52
450–495 474 27 108.00–117.00 $113.60 $538 -3.19
500–540 524 22 100.00–113.00 $105.28 $552 -8.61
550–555 fancy 553 2 110.00–112.00 $111.00 $614
550–595 567 29 95.00–108.00 $100.58 $570 -10.42
605–645 627 11 91.00–100.00 $95.16 $597 -9.70
638 value added 638 3 102.00 $102.00 $651
650–695 676 9 86.00–95.00 $89.31 $604 -12.67
700–740 720 2 83.00–88.00 $85.43 $615 -13.97
755 755 1 85.00 $85.00 $642 -8.01
810–845 822 3 81.00–86.00 $82.64 $679 -9.69
Small 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
345 345 1 105.00 $105.00 $362
455 455 1 105.00 $105.00 $478
Medium and Large 2-3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
440 440 1 105.00 $105.00 $462

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
305–345 330 5 140.00–155.00 $148.48 $490 +8.54
355 fancy 355 1 160.00 $160.00 $568
350–375 361 6 132.00–147.50 $140.46 $507 -3.23
405 fancy 405 2 141.00–143.00 $142.00 $575 -3.63
400–440 417 11 127.00–139.00 $133.62 $557 -0.49
415–445 thin fleshed 430 2 118.00–120.00 $118.97 $512
460 fancy 460 1 138.00 $138.00 $635 -3.00
450–495 471 8 121.00–133.00 $125.60 $592 -4.84
500–545 519 19 112.00–125.00 $117.11 $608 -6.64
550–590 571 19 108.00–119.00 $112.21 $641 -9.17
600–615 fancy 608 2 111.00 $111.00 $675 -15.00
600–645 626 15 94.00–109.00 $101.30 $634 -17.05
655 value added 655 1 117.00 $117.00 $766
650–695 667 13 98.00–110.00 $104.12 $694 -13.37
700–745 720 10 93.00–107.00 $99.46 $716 -11.31
750–780 767 5 85.00–97.00 $92.39 $709 -10.77
800–840 820 5 76.00–89.00 $84.39 $692 -20.94
913–940 921 5 70.00–80.00 $74.42 $685
970 970 1 86.00 $86.00 $834
Small 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
300 300 1 120.00 $120.00 $360
385 385 1 125.00 $125.00 $481 -6.27
420–430 425 2 119.00–124.00 $121.53 $517
460–492 482 5 108.00–115.00 $109.93 $530
Medium and Large 2-3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
425 425 1 113.00 $113.00 $480 -11.52
455 455 1 117.50 $117.50 $535 -3.50
505 505 1 107.50 $107.50 $543 -7.50

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Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
900–1075 962 80-85% 3 58.00–59.00 $58.68 $565
930–1405 1156 80-85% 19 50.00–58.00 $53.85 $623
1130–1420 1230 80-85% 3 59.00–61.00 $60.08 $739 +7.60
Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
730–1090 910 85-90% 2 50.00–58.00 $54.79 $499 -2.21
1085–1145 1125 85-90% 3 49.00–54.00 $51.71 $582
1010–1350 1128 85-90% 11 43.00–49.00 $46.18 $521
Breaker ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1295–1680 1432 75-80% 3 49.00–59.00 $53.88 $772
1170–1875 1515 75-80% 12 47.00–58.00 $52.18 $791

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YG1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1040–1170 1097 5 60.00–71.00 $65.98 $724
1435–2065 1788 4 70.00–77.00 $74.52 $1,332
1565–2010 1815 5 70.00–77.00 $74.05 $1,344
1880 1880 1 80.00 $80.00 $1,504 -2.12

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
1000–1050 1025 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 2 775.00–795.00 $785.00
1100–1300 1183 Aged (>8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 3 580.00–800.00 $710.00
1300–1700 1483 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 3 700.00–750.00 $716.67

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)Open 1 1,075.00 $1,075.00
Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)Open 1 1,010.00 $1,010.00

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Large 3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
446 446 9 95.00 $95.00 $424
561 561 4 84.00 $84.00 $471
663 663 2 88.00 $88.00 $583
Large 3-4 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
742 742 3 76.00 $76.00 $564

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.