Cattle Market Pulse

Valentine Livestock Auction Market Report

Valentine, Nebraska · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Thursday, October 23, 2025

3,077 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Valentine Livestock Auction report →

light 5-weight M&L 1 steers $524.91/cwt +0.12 vs last sale · ≈ $2,745/hd at 523 lb · 617 head
light 6-weight M&L 1 steers $452.46/cwt -14.19 vs last sale · ≈ $2,841/hd at 628 lb · 443 head
heavy 6-weight M&L 1 steers $443.15/cwt +6.59 vs last sale · ≈ $2,966/hd at 669 lb · 401 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Head itemized in priced lots 3,077

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
317–335 328 29 660.00–700.00 $673.34 $2,209 +11.02
398 398 17 635.00 $635.00 $2,527 -1.01
404–415 406 127 594.00–605.00 $599.53 $2,434 -8.97
459–477 470 114 539.00–554.00 $551.11 $2,590 -7.65
505–548 523 617 510.00–540.00 $524.91 $2,745 +4.96
553–596 580 392 465.00–496.00 $484.80 $2,812 -1.44
623 623 15 446.00 $446.00 $2,779
602–646 unweaned 628 428 443.00–460.00 $452.69 $2,843 -6.76
650–691 unweaned 669 387 435.00–449.00 $443.63 $2,968 +7.07
677 677 14 430.00 $430.00 $2,911
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
337 337 8 635.00 $635.00 $2,140 +40.00
413–428 421 12 505.00–560.00 $532.99 $2,244 -41.05
462–498 484 52 507.50–535.00 $522.17 $2,527 +7.71
512–521 516 32 465.00–492.50 $485.56 $2,505 +6.83
644 unweaned 644 48 433.00 $433.00 $2,789

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
308–334 325 24 540.00–580.00 $552.62 $1,796 -18.73
365–378 371 41 512.50–525.00 $518.10 $1,922 -34.24
403–424 421 109 502.50–525.00 $521.64 $2,196 +6.57
458–498 477 182 470.00–490.00 $477.75 $2,279 -25.99
513 513 78 605.00 $605.00 $3,104 +135.73
528–533 529 106 462.00–480.00 $467.44 $2,473 -74.56
551–592 571 67 455.00–485.00 $464.61 $2,653 +18.80
572 572 22 500.00 $500.00 $2,860 +54.19
623 623 8 405.00 $405.00 $2,523
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
396 396 7 470.00 $470.00 $1,861 -58.93
430–443 433 17 430.00–487.50 $473.66 $2,051 +3.66
457 457 5 450.00 $450.00 $2,056 -20.66
501–533 510 68 430.00–455.00 $446.00 $2,275 +26.31
566–586 574 51 417.50–439.00 $425.71 $2,444

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.