Cattle Market Pulse

Valentine Livestock Auction Market Report

Valentine, Nebraska · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Thursday, December 19, 2024

3,766 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Valentine Livestock Auction report →

light 5-weight M&L 1 steers $380.52/cwt ≈ $2,028/hd at 533 lb · 505 head
heavy 6-weight M&L 1 steers $318.09/cwt ≈ $2,128/hd at 669 lb · 355 head
heavy 4-weight M&L 1 steers $427.45/cwt ≈ $2,018/hd at 472 lb · 339 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Total receipts 3,766 2,177 1,855
Feeder cattle 3,766 1,855
Replacement cattle 2,177

Compared to two weeks ago steers less than 500 lbs sold sharply higher. Flat 5 weight sold 9.00 higher and over 550 lbs sold steady to 5.00 higher. Heifers were lightly tested with most trading steady to 5.00 higher. The market was incredibly active throughout the day as there were ample buyers on the seats actively bidding with some internet buying. The bidding was fast paced as many times bids were taken 2.50 to 5.00 at a time. Bulk of the sale was longtime weaned, with several lots running out on dry after grass meadows and getting a little long stem grass hay. Quite a few of the offering on Thursday was born from April to June.

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
304 304 6 445.00 $445.00 $1,353
353–384 376 103 442.50–452.50 $447.22 $1,682
411–447 427 159 416.00–447.00 $434.25 $1,854
458–476 472 339 400.00–435.00 $427.45 $2,018
505–546 533 505 360.00–394.00 $380.52 $2,028
570–585 581 153 327.00–344.00 $338.18 $1,965
603–645 622 317 306.00–346.00 $329.67 $2,051
656–675 669 355 304.00–329.00 $318.09 $2,128
722–735 728 153 300.00–305.75 $302.77 $2,204
760–768 766 72 290.50–292.50 $292.09 $2,237
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
344 344 11 430.00 $430.00 $1,479
372–398 391 29 410.00–423.00 $419.59 $1,641
442 442 16 376.00 $376.00 $1,662
466–498 487 88 365.00–388.00 $374.45 $1,824
526–540 532 94 346.00–358.00 $352.08 $1,873
571–592 581 37 312.00–329.00 $320.84 $1,864
624–625 625 15 296.00–303.00 $298.33 $1,865
703–725 709 28 285.00–287.00 $286.49 $2,031

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
308 308 4 410.00 $410.00 $1,263
367–396 379 77 360.00–385.00 $379.02 $1,436
401–448 429 85 339.00–360.00 $345.12 $1,481
458–482 469 116 330.00–353.00 $341.47 $1,601
500–532 511 236 321.00–349.00 $339.64 $1,736
575–580 577 19 295.00–302.00 $297.96 $1,719
611–616 612 89 299.00–301.00 $299.59 $1,833
683 683 35 282.00 $282.00 $1,926
697 697 12 275.00 $275.00 $1,917
718 718 5 257.50 $257.50 $1,849
737 737 21 283.00 $283.00 $2,086
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
320 320 9 390.00 $390.00 $1,248
394 394 6 347.50 $347.50 $1,369
441 441 5 322.50 $322.50 $1,422
465–482 469 16 314.00–317.50 $314.90 $1,477
510–544 533 54 283.00–311.00 $301.17 $1,605
564–590 577 12 277.00–285.00 $281.09 $1,622
636 636 10 263.00 $263.00 $1,673
Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
263 263 9 1,120.00 $1,120.00

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
609 609 6 290.00 $290.00 $1,766

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.