Cattle Market Pulse

Valentine Livestock Auction Market Report

Valentine, Nebraska · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Thursday, December 19, 2024

3,766 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Valentine Livestock Auction report →

light 5-weight M&L 1 steers $380.52/cwt ≈ $2,028/hd at 533 lb · 505 head
heavy 6-weight M&L 1 steers $318.09/cwt ≈ $2,128/hd at 669 lb · 355 head
heavy 4-weight M&L 1 steers $427.45/cwt ≈ $2,018/hd at 472 lb · 339 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Total receipts 3,766 2,177 1,855
Feeder cattle 3,766 — 1,855
Replacement cattle — 2,177 —

Compared to two weeks ago steers less than 500 lbs sold sharply higher. Flat 5 weight sold 9.00 higher and over 550 lbs sold steady to 5.00 higher. Heifers were lightly tested with most trading steady to 5.00 higher. The market was incredibly active throughout the day as there were ample buyers on the seats actively bidding with some internet buying. The bidding was fast paced as many times bids were taken 2.50 to 5.00 at a time. Bulk of the sale was longtime weaned, with several lots running out on dry after grass meadows and getting a little long stem grass hay. Quite a few of the offering on Thursday was born from April to June.

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
304 304 6 445.00 $445.00 $1,353 —
353–384 376 103 442.50–452.50 $447.22 $1,682 —
411–447 427 159 416.00–447.00 $434.25 $1,854 —
458–476 472 339 400.00–435.00 $427.45 $2,018 —
505–546 533 505 360.00–394.00 $380.52 $2,028 —
570–585 581 153 327.00–344.00 $338.18 $1,965 —
603–645 622 317 306.00–346.00 $329.67 $2,051 —
656–675 669 355 304.00–329.00 $318.09 $2,128 —
722–735 728 153 300.00–305.75 $302.77 $2,204 —
760–768 766 72 290.50–292.50 $292.09 $2,237 —
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
344 344 11 430.00 $430.00 $1,479 —
372–398 391 29 410.00–423.00 $419.59 $1,641 —
442 442 16 376.00 $376.00 $1,662 —
466–498 487 88 365.00–388.00 $374.45 $1,824 —
526–540 532 94 346.00–358.00 $352.08 $1,873 —
571–592 581 37 312.00–329.00 $320.84 $1,864 —
624–625 625 15 296.00–303.00 $298.33 $1,865 —
703–725 709 28 285.00–287.00 $286.49 $2,031 —

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
308 308 4 410.00 $410.00 $1,263 —
367–396 379 77 360.00–385.00 $379.02 $1,436 —
401–448 429 85 339.00–360.00 $345.12 $1,481 —
458–482 469 116 330.00–353.00 $341.47 $1,601 —
500–532 511 236 321.00–349.00 $339.64 $1,736 —
575–580 577 19 295.00–302.00 $297.96 $1,719 —
611–616 612 89 299.00–301.00 $299.59 $1,833 —
683 683 35 282.00 $282.00 $1,926 —
697 697 12 275.00 $275.00 $1,917 —
718 718 5 257.50 $257.50 $1,849 —
737 737 21 283.00 $283.00 $2,086 —
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
320 320 9 390.00 $390.00 $1,248 —
394 394 6 347.50 $347.50 $1,369 —
441 441 5 322.50 $322.50 $1,422 —
465–482 469 16 314.00–317.50 $314.90 $1,477 —
510–544 533 54 283.00–311.00 $301.17 $1,605 —
564–590 577 12 277.00–285.00 $281.09 $1,622 —
636 636 10 263.00 $263.00 $1,673 —
Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
263 263 9 1,120.00 $1,120.00 —

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
609 609 6 290.00 $290.00 $1,766 —

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.