Cattle Market Pulse

Valentine Livestock Auction Market Report

Valentine, Nebraska · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Thursday, December 21, 2023

1,855 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Valentine Livestock Auction report →

heavy 5-weight M&L 1 steers $306.57/cwt ≈ $1,741/hd at 568 lb · 231 head
heavy 6-weight M&L 1 steers $265.21/cwt ≈ $1,814/hd at 684 lb · 178 head
light 5-weight M&L 1 steers $319.19/cwt ≈ $1,651/hd at 517 lb · 129 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Total receipts 1,855 2,682 0
Feeder cattle 1,855 — 0
Replacement cattle — 2,682 —

Compared with two weeks ago, steers under 650 lbs sold 12.00 to 20.00 higher with instances a flat 600 lbs 33.00 higher, over 650 lbs sold 2.00 to mostly 8.00 higher. Not enough heifers for a market comparison. Demand was very good with active internet bidding. Good demand was also noted for red angus replacement heifers. Next Auction Date Jan 4th 2024. Merry Christmas and Happy New Year1

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
413–441 429 55 340.00–350.00 $344.20 $1,477 —
456–498 486 58 320.00–327.00 $324.76 $1,578 —
502–515 510 97 321.00–327.00 $323.21 $1,648 —
539 unweaned 539 32 307.00 $307.00 $1,655 —
550–583 568 231 299.50–320.00 $306.57 $1,741 —
615–622 619 118 288.50–299.50 $293.22 $1,815 —
682 fancy 682 57 274.25 $274.25 $1,870 —
650–697 685 121 251.00–266.00 $260.95 $1,788 —
733–737 734 104 245.50–254.00 $252.03 $1,850 —
758 758 9 243.00 $243.00 $1,842 —
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
359 359 6 330.00 $330.00 $1,185 —
408–449 427 13 217.50–326.00 $270.17 $1,154 —
496 496 71 307.00 $307.00 $1,523 —
508–547 537 91 295.00–312.00 $306.16 $1,644 —
582 582 15 272.00 $272.00 $1,583 —
610–614 611 18 273.00–280.00 $274.95 $1,680 —
690 690 6 238.50 $238.50 $1,646 —

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
387 387 47 322.00 $322.00 $1,246 —
430–443 435 42 272.00–277.50 $274.27 $1,193 —
489 489 58 293.00 $293.00 $1,433 —
528 528 24 281.00 $281.00 $1,484 —
526–542 535 40 265.00–266.00 $265.50 $1,420 —
554–579 568 72 251.50–257.00 $252.60 $1,435 —
571 571 23 270.00 $270.00 $1,542 —
611–644 631 115 242.00–257.00 $249.87 $1,577 —
653–670 657 50 250.00–253.00 $252.33 $1,658 —
709 709 25 237.00 $237.00 $1,680 —
711 711 13 244.00 $244.00 $1,735 —
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
326–327 327 12 287.50–305.00 $294.78 $964 —
461–494 480 19 266.00–272.00 $268.93 $1,291 —

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.