Cattle Market Pulse

Upstate Livestock Exchange Market Report

Williamston, South Carolina · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Monday, May 22, 2023

695 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Upstate Livestock Exchange report →

heavy 3-weight M&L 1-2 steers $248.56/cwt +25.89 vs last sale · ≈ $929/hd at 374 lb · 23 head
light 5-weight M&L 1-2 heifers $203.63/cwt +1.72 vs last sale · ≈ $1,049/hd at 515 lb · 22 head
heavy 4-weight M&L 1-2 steers $233.61/cwt +8.30 vs last sale · ≈ $1,106/hd at 473 lb · 22 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Total receipts 695 557 556
Feeder cattle 502 414 414
Slaughter cattle 94 68 72
Replacement cattle 17 26 31

Compared to last week feeder steers were steady on a light trend, feeder heifers and bulls were 3.00 highter. Slaughter cows were 8.00 higher, salughter bulls were steady. Average offerings of average to plain quality cattle with active buyer participation.

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
250–270 262 3 220.00–225.00 $223.31 $585 -3.35
305–345 fancy 327 9 250.00–280.00 $266.63 $872 +26.74
300–345 329 7 225.00–240.00 $232.64 $765 +13.42
350–385 fancy 370 14 250.00–272.50 $259.47 $960 +24.47
355–395 380 9 225.00–245.00 $231.59 $880 +10.04
400–430 fancy 417 6 250.00–270.00 $256.52 $1,070 +24.44
405–445 425 14 225.00–245.00 $237.86 $1,011 +18.84
450–485 fancy 461 4 245.00–250.00 $246.84 $1,138
450–495 476 18 220.00–240.00 $230.67 $1,098 +5.36
500–545 fancy 517 10 230.00–247.50 $240.96 $1,246
505–540 519 7 210.00–225.00 $219.33 $1,138 -6.96
550–575 fancy 565 8 230.00–245.00 $238.83 $1,349
550–595 577 6 210.00–225.00 $219.84 $1,268 +5.24
600–640 616 5 200.00–220.00 $208.63 $1,285 +11.63
650 650 2 200.00–215.00 $207.50 $1,349
715–720 718 2 190.00–191.00 $190.50 $1,368
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
200–225 210 4 200.00–215.00 $203.84 $428 +13.84
260–295 280 3 190.00–210.00 $199.88 $560 -3.11
320–345 335 5 210.00–215.00 $213.38 $715 +20.25
370–395 385 3 200.00–220.00 $210.17 $809 +28.03
430 430 1 210.00 $210.00 $903 +21.52
460–475 468 2 195.00–210.00 $202.38 $947 +9.88
550–595 573 2 192.50–200.00 $196.10 $1,124 +1.10
655–690 675 3 177.00–189.00 $181.37 $1,224
Small 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
240 240 1 190.00 $190.00 $456
275 275 1 185.00 $185.00 $509
520 520 1 175.00 $175.00 $910 +5.00

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
295 295 1 217.50 $217.50 $642 +23.53
305–335 322 5 200.00–215.00 $208.00 $670 +12.51
335 fancy 335 1 225.00 $225.00 $754 +12.41
355–370 fancy 363 3 220.00–225.00 $222.52 $808
350–390 379 11 200.00–215.00 $211.40 $801 +14.65
400–405 fancy 402 3 217.50–222.00 $220.51 $886 +15.32
405–440 420 11 200.00–215.00 $204.49 $859 +10.88
450–495 473 16 200.00–212.50 $206.71 $978 +9.02
500–535 515 22 194.00–210.00 $203.63 $1,049 +2.92
565–590 578 8 190.00–201.00 $194.58 $1,125 -2.42
605–610 608 2 183.00–193.00 $187.98 $1,143
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
210–240 228 3 185.00–190.00 $186.75 $426 +5.46
320–330 325 2 190.00–195.00 $192.54 $626 +12.54
370–395 383 2 195.00 $195.00 $747 +12.17
410–435 422 6 185.00–195.00 $190.44 $804 +7.71
455–495 474 7 185.00–195.00 $191.49 $908 +1.49
510–535 523 5 180.00–190.00 $185.46 $970 -1.54
565–595 578 5 175.00–185.00 $179.96 $1,040 -2.46
645 645 1 178.00 $178.00 $1,148 +1.03
660–690 675 3 160.00–170.00 $164.96 $1,113 -5.01
Small 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
385 385 1 185.00 $185.00 $712 +7.50
400–415 408 2 170.00–175.00 $172.45 $704 +2.45
450–485 473 3 170.00–175.00 $171.71 $812 +10.05
530 530 1 170.00 $170.00 $901 ±0.00
570 570 1 170.00 $170.00 $969 +5.00
615–630 623 3 160.00–170.00 $164.96 $1,028 +0.18
660 660 1 150.00 $150.00 $990 -25.00
Medium and Large 3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
230–245 235 3 165.00–170.00 $168.37 $396
335 335 1 160.00 $160.00 $536 +2.48
425 425 1 155.00 $155.00 $659 -3.74
625 625 1 125.00 $125.00 $781

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
400–410 fancy 405 2 240.00–252.50 $246.33 $998 +20.24
405–440 424 9 215.00–235.00 $223.55 $948 +11.09
450–495 475 15 210.00–230.00 $220.10 $1,045 +10.32
505–515 fancy 510 2 230.00 $230.00 $1,173 +1.46
500–540 524 12 207.50–225.00 $217.80 $1,141 +6.59
550–590 569 7 205.00–217.00 $210.53 $1,198 +1.58
610–630 618 4 200.00–210.00 $205.14 $1,268 +6.14
655–660 657 3 198.00–210.00 $202.66 $1,331
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
420–445 433 3 198.00–210.00 $202.66 $878 +17.66
485–495 490 2 200.00 $200.00 $980 +7.99
500 500 1 195.00 $195.00 $975 +10.00
550–585 568 6 185.00–197.00 $190.77 $1,084 +4.71
600–645 620 5 180.00–190.00 $183.55 $1,138 -1.96
685–695 690 2 180.00 $180.00 $1,242 -3.00
700–745 725 4 170.00–177.50 $173.12 $1,255
Small 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
405–445 424 4 170.00–180.00 $174.88 $741 -2.62
570 570 1 170.00 $170.00 $969 ±0.00

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Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1125–1310 1196 80-85% 5 75.00–86.00 $80.82 $967 -12.89
1020–1755 1237 80-85% 41 91.00–111.00 $102.22 $1,264
Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
610–985 758 85-90% 9 71.00–85.00 $76.01 $576
780–990 888 85-90% 14 90.00–102.00 $95.99 $852
Breaker ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1305–1680 1504 75-80% 9 91.00–110.00 $102.67 $1,544

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YG1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1135–1700 1418 2 103.00–104.00 $103.40 $1,466
1065–2000 1661 9 113.00–120.00 $116.72 $1,939

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Small 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
600–765 663 (<2 yrs)Open 3 120.00–130.00 $126.86 $841
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
655–745 700 (<2 yrs)Open 2 145.00–150.00 $147.66 $1,034
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
1010 1010 (<2 yrs)Open 1 117.00 $117.00 $1,182

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Medium and Large 2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
1030 1030 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 1 965.00 $965.00
1235 1235 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 1 1,200.00 $1,200.00
Small 2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
765–810 788 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 2 600.00–640.00 $620.57
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
1045 1045 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 1 1,430.00 $1,430.00
Small 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
840 840 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 1 925.00 $925.00

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N/N/A ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
180 180 1 45.00 $45.00 $81
185 185 1 75.00 $75.00 $139
265 265 1 70.00 $70.00 $186
275 275 1 35.00 $35.00 $96
325–330 328 2 75.00–80.00 $77.52 $254
330–390 349 6 55.00–65.00 $60.04 $210

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N/N/A ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
70 70 3 165.00–175.00 $170.00
70 70 5 85.00–90.00 $87.00
150 150 1 220.00 $220.00

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Small 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
605–820 704 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)Open 4 800.00–1,050.00 $931.01
Medium and Large 2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
910 910 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)Open 1 1,030.00 $1,030.00 -810.00

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N/N/A ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
20 20 5 25.00 $25.00 -28.00
30 30 6 35.00–45.00 $40.00 -13.00
50 50 5 45.00–50.00 $48.00 -70.89
50 50 7 90.00–110.00 $100.00 -18.89
60 60 2 145.00 $145.00 +26.11

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N/N/A ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
50 50 6 45.00–55.00 $50.00
50 50 2 135.00–140.00 $137.50
70 70 3 150.00 $150.00
80 80 5 75.00–100.00 $94.00

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N/N/A ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
40 40 2 45.00 $45.00
80 80 7 75.00–100.00 $96.43

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N/N/A ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
385 385 1 45.00 $45.00 $173
480–485 483 2 5.00–18.00 $11.47 $55

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N/N/A ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
70 70 1 120.00 $120.00

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.