Cattle Market Pulse

Upstate Livestock Exchange Market Report

Williamston, South Carolina · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Monday, January 16, 2023

856 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Upstate Livestock Exchange report →

light 4-weight M&L 1-2 heifers $161.99/cwt +8.69 vs last sale · ≈ $688/hd at 425 lb · 42 head
heavy 4-weight M&L 1-2 heifers $154.76/cwt +6.00 vs last sale · ≈ $730/hd at 472 lb · 40 head
heavy 3-weight M&L 1-2 steers $205.16/cwt -0.03 vs last sale · ≈ $771/hd at 376 lb · 28 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Total receipts 856 944 355
Feeder cattle 606 709 197
Slaughter cattle 167 132 33
Replacement cattle 39 34 36

Compared to last week feeder cattle were unevenly steady. Slaughter cows and bull were steady. Moderate offering of good to average quality cattle with active buyer participation.

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
220 220 1 187.00 $187.00 $411
255–295 274 7 185.00–200.00 $196.12 $537 +0.10
270–295 fancy 287 5 210.00–225.00 $216.94 $623 +2.00
305–320 fancy 313 9 210.00–225.00 $216.07 $676 +2.42
305–340 319 7 180.00–200.00 $190.79 $609 -0.17
372 value added 372 5 230.00 $230.00 $856
355–395 fancy 374 9 210.00–225.00 $213.90 $800 -0.60
350–395 378 14 180.00–200.00 $190.66 $721 +1.23
410–425 418 2 190.00–192.50 $191.23 $799 +2.58
455 455 1 188.00 $188.00 $855 +1.16
460 fancy 460 1 197.50 $197.50 $908
500–520 fancy 512 3 195.00–196.00 $195.33 $1,000 +3.33
500–530 513 3 184.00–187.00 $185.36 $951 +7.41
580 580 1 170.00 $170.00 $986 +0.35
865 865 1 136.00 $136.00 $1,176
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
200–245 228 5 160.00–170.00 $165.23 $377 -4.77
250–280 265 5 160.00–170.00 $165.13 $438 +1.33
315–330 323 2 170.00 $170.00 $549 -0.68
350–395 374 5 160.00–172.50 $167.97 $628 +0.78
405–420 415 3 160.00–175.00 $164.88 $684 -8.66
450–485 468 2 160.00–162.50 $161.20 $754 -8.40
525 525 1 127.50 $127.50 $669 -40.53
555–580 570 4 150.00–160.00 $155.03 $884 +2.50
610–645 623 3 140.00–150.00 $144.99 $903 -10.48
655–695 673 3 145.00–149.00 $146.99 $989 +2.99
720 720 2 130.00–146.00 $138.00 $994
Small 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
280 280 1 140.00 $140.00 $392 -14.47
300–340 320 2 140.00–145.00 $142.66 $457 -7.34
355–380 366 4 140.00–150.00 $146.26 $535 -0.71
445 445 1 140.00 $140.00 $623
450 450 1 132.50 $132.50 $596
585 585 1 125.00 $125.00 $731
Medium and Large 3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
220 220 1 125.00 $125.00 $275 -5.00
335–340 338 2 130.00 $130.00 $439 ±0.00
350 350 2 120.00–130.00 $125.00 $438

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
265–290 279 4 150.00–160.00 $155.53 $434 -1.97
300–345 326 16 160.00–173.00 $167.30 $545 +13.22
350–395 373 16 160.00–175.00 $166.84 $622 +10.51
400–405 fancy 403 2 172.00 $172.00 $693
400–445 426 40 150.00–170.00 $161.49 $688 +8.19
450–495 472 28 145.00–159.00 $151.43 $715 +2.67
450–481 fancy 472 12 161.00–166.00 $162.52 $767
500–530 516 21 145.00–159.00 $152.22 $785 +5.95
550–580 565 6 138.00–145.00 $141.01 $797 -3.99
591 value added 591 5 146.00 $146.00 $863
605–635 617 3 125.00–130.00 $127.34 $786
650–670 660 4 132.50–137.00 $135.14 $892 +5.14
676 value added 676 6 146.50 $146.50 $990
705–725 715 3 129.00–135.00 $132.31 $946 -3.17
785 785 1 131.00 $131.00 $1,028
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
220–240 231 6 130.00–140.00 $132.48 $306 -3.82
250–285 270 5 135.00–145.00 $140.65 $380 +3.15
305 305 1 135.00 $135.00 $412 -6.08
355–395 374 9 135.00–150.00 $142.85 $534 +4.02
405–440 422 12 125.00–145.00 $131.35 $554 -9.66
450–485 472 13 125.00–143.00 $133.01 $628 -3.25
535 535 2 135.00 $135.00 $722 +1.01
550–590 567 11 120.00–135.00 $129.27 $733 -5.27
610 610 1 120.00 $120.00 $732 -9.11
675 675 1 120.00 $120.00 $810 -2.00
Small 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
205–230 215 3 120.00–125.00 $121.78 $262 +0.15
315–330 323 2 115.00–130.00 $122.33 $395 -7.67
350–385 369 4 120.00–125.00 $123.16 $454
400–435 418 2 115.00–120.00 $117.40 $491 -6.57
450–490 465 3 113.00–120.00 $115.91 $539 -8.77
505 505 1 110.00 $110.00 $556 -12.45
625 625 1 110.00 $110.00 $688 -12.00

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
400–445 fancy 425 4 197.00–208.00 $204.12 $868 +2.33
400–445 429 19 178.00–190.00 $183.38 $787 -2.26
455–480 fancy 468 2 190.00–198.00 $193.89 $907 +5.38
450–490 470 18 175.00–188.00 $181.14 $851 +0.46
505–535 fancy 521 5 185.00–189.00 $187.42 $976
500–545 526 18 170.00–182.00 $175.24 $922 +6.62
550–580 569 7 165.00–177.00 $167.69 $954 +15.04
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
405–445 435 11 160.00–175.00 $168.55 $733 -1.58
450–495 467 12 160.00–170.00 $164.41 $768 +2.67
520–540 533 5 150.00–160.00 $155.42 $828 -0.56
550–595 571 14 145.00–160.00 $151.11 $863 +8.28
600–640 621 4 148.00–154.00 $151.05 $938 +14.97
650–690 671 4 132.00–144.00 $138.34 $928 +9.34
730 730 1 125.00 $125.00 $912 -4.00
Small 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
405–445 426 4 140.00–155.00 $149.55 $637 +1.18
460–490 473 5 140.00–152.50 $144.43 $683 +0.15
565–585 575 5 125.00–135.00 $128.50 $739 -1.50
615–635 625 2 125.00–128.00 $126.52 $791 +1.94
675–680 678 2 119.00–120.00 $119.50 $810 -0.50
Medium and Large 3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
485–490 488 4 120.00–130.00 $125.03 $610 -2.61
520–525 523 2 110.00–120.00 $114.98 $601 -5.02
565–595 580 2 110.00–115.00 $112.56 $653 -12.44
610 610 1 110.00 $110.00 $671
705–725 719 4 105.00–110.00 $107.01 $769
765–795 780 2 100.00–110.00 $104.90 $818
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
1015 1015 Young (2-4 yrs)N/A 1 1,375.00 $1,375.00
Medium and Large 2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
1035 1035 Young (2-4 yrs)N/A 1 840.00 $840.00

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Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1010–1305 1126 80-85% 20 55.00–73.00 $66.15 $745
895–1845 1200 80-85% 64 75.00–90.00 $82.38 $989
1205–1450 1333 80-85% 6 92.00–97.00 $93.69 $1,249
Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
605–985 860 85-90% 17 54.00–68.00 $62.42 $537
725–995 905 85-90% 18 73.00–88.00 $76.25 $690
Breaker ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1305–1560 1455 75-80% 3 77.00–84.00 $79.81 $1,161

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YG1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1175–1905 1603 6 95.00–104.00 $98.52 $1,579 -6.58
1455–1945 1747 5 80.00–92.00 $87.58 $1,530

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Small 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
650–940 846 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 4 88.00–100.00 $92.46 $782
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
1030–1475 1193 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 3 116.00–119.00 $118.14 $1,409

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Small 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
685–1085 833 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 6 500.00–700.00 $623.49
800–950 890 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 10 500.00–725.00 $625.73
Medium and Large 2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
1060 1060 Young (2-4 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 1 900.00 $900.00
925–1550 1206 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 8 825.00–1,135.00 $946.86

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N/N/A ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
215–260 238 3 77.50–90.00 $82.94 $197 +30.44
305–385 340 4 77.50–87.50 $84.03 $286
405 405 1 85.00 $85.00 $344

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N/N/A ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
70 70 1 120.00 $120.00 +15.00
70 70 4 65.00–75.00 $70.00 -35.00
100 100 1 170.00 $170.00 -15.00
150 150 2 215.00–245.00 $230.00 -190.00
150 150 2 125.00 $125.00 -295.00

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Small 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
620–895 751 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)Open 4 600.00–725.00 $679.08
Medium and Large 2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
1025 1025 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)Open 1 750.00 $750.00

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N/N/A ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
35 35 5 85.00–110.00 $100.00 +44.09
50 50 3 125.00–130.00 $128.33 -5.00
50 50 4 40.00–60.00 $55.00 -78.33
70 70 2 160.00–170.00 $165.00 +7.00

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N/N/A ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
50 50 1 110.00 $110.00 -45.00
100 100 5 140.00–160.00 $152.00 -28.00
150 150 2 220.00 $220.00 +5.00

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.