Cattle Market Pulse

Upson County Livestock Market Report

Thomaston, Georgia · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Tuesday, January 23, 2024

84 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Upson County Livestock report →

HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Total receipts 84 40 101
Feeder cattle 59 15 46
Slaughter cattle 14 14 30
Replacement cattle 11 11 25

Compared to a week ago, Slaughter cows mostly steady, all feeder classes had a limited comparable sale.

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
320–330 325 2 252.00 $252.00 $819
385–395 390 2 247.00–252.00 $249.53 $973 +22.53
405 405 1 250.00 $250.00 $1,012
510 510 1 217.00 $217.00 $1,107 +5.00
570 570 2 215.00–217.00 $216.00 $1,231 +4.00
615 615 1 212.00 $212.00 $1,304
Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
465 465 1 260.00 $260.00 $1,209
510–535 523 2 232.00–242.00 $237.12 $1,240
Medium and Large 3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
360 360 1 220.00 $220.00 $792

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
360–385 373 3 305.00–312.00 $308.72 $1,152
405–430 415 5 295.00–306.00 $300.36 $1,246
455–480 463 3 282.00–285.00 $283.31 $1,312
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
305–320 313 2 262.00–270.00 $265.90 $832
455–485 473 3 257.00–265.00 $260.67 $1,233
505–520 513 2 242.00–245.00 $243.48 $1,249
560–570 565 3 217.00–220.00 $219.00 $1,237
675 675 1 192.00 $192.00 $1,296
Medium and Large 3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
340 340 1 225.00 $225.00 $765
535 535 1 220.00 $220.00 $1,177
580–590 585 2 200.00 $200.00 $1,170

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Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1010–1165 1088 80-85% 3 81.00–86.00 $82.55 $898
885–1250 1099 80-85% 4 89.00–97.00 $93.33 $1,026
1175–1600 1387 80-85% 3 105.00–108.00 $106.85 $1,482
Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
785 785 85-90% 1 63.00 $63.00 $495
705–1030 868 85-90% 2 71.00–72.00 $71.59 $621

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Medium and Large 2-3 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
895–1065 980 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 2 925.00 $925.00
1140 1140 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 1 850.00 $850.00

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.