Cattle Market Pulse

Townsend Livestock Auction Market Report, Madison, FL

Madison, Florida · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Tuesday, September 22, 2026

498 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Townsend Livestock Auction report →

light 5-weight M&L 1 heifers $330.29/cwt +10.00 vs last sale · ≈ $1,734/hd at 525 lb · 24 head
light 5-weight M&L 1 steers $398.14/cwt +2.01 vs last sale · ≈ $2,090/hd at 525 lb · 18 head
light 6-weight M&L 1 steers $350.20/cwt +26.86 vs last sale · ≈ $2,182/hd at 623 lb · 16 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Total receipts 498 761 706
Feeder cattle 450 690 590
Slaughter cattle 24 71 61
Replacement cattle 24 — 55

Compared to a week ago: Slaughter cattle steady to 2.00 lower. Feeder cattle 2.00 to 5.00 higher. Replacement type cows steady.

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
305–340 323 4 610.00–630.00 $620.54 $2,004 +34.95
355–380 368 6 540.00–580.00 $560.68 $2,063 +58.97
410–440 426 15 440.00–520.00 $475.93 $2,027 +17.50
460–480 470 6 400.00–445.00 $422.98 $1,988 -2.42
510–540 525 18 375.00–420.00 $398.14 $2,090 +2.01
555–580 567 13 365.00–385.00 $374.45 $2,123 +14.23
610–635 623 16 340.00–360.00 $350.20 $2,182 +26.86
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
365–385 375 4 410.00–465.00 $438.23 $1,643 -3.37
410–435 423 8 390.00–430.00 $410.59 $1,737 -27.90
460–485 473 4 320.00–390.00 $355.93 $1,684 -36.81
505–540 519 5 330.00–375.00 $348.73 $1,810 -21.56

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
260–285 279 4 560.00–580.00 $575.34 $1,605 +33.70
315–335 325 4 550.00–560.00 $555.15 $1,804 +54.23
360–385 373 6 430.00–480.00 $455.84 $1,700 +15.43
405–440 419 7 385.00–430.00 $405.12 $1,697 -4.66
455–485 470 8 350.00–390.00 $370.64 $1,742 +22.17
510–540 525 24 320.00–340.00 $330.29 $1,734 +10.00
560–585 571 7 320.00–355.00 $335.38 $1,915 +32.75
610–630 620 10 275.00–305.00 $290.24 $1,799 —
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
360–385 373 4 360.00–430.00 $396.17 $1,478 +5.36
405–440 421 14 350.00–400.00 $372.37 $1,568 +6.84
460–485 473 6 325.00–355.00 $340.40 $1,610 +20.08
510–540 524 15 275.00–335.00 $303.85 $1,592 +6.02

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
260–285 273 4 600.00–670.00 $636.61 $1,738 +32.88
310–340 327 7 510.00–580.00 $551.57 $1,804 -41.74
355–385 370 12 530.00–590.00 $561.22 $2,077 +51.56
420–440 430 4 435.00–460.00 $447.79 $1,925 -2.80
460–480 476 5 435.00–445.00 $443.07 $2,109 +57.28
510–540 531 7 310.00–345.00 $335.40 $1,781 —
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
360–370 367 3 480.00–535.00 $517.00 $1,897 +61.40
460–480 473 3 400.00–415.00 $410.14 $1,940 +82.89

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Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1185–1290 1238 80-85% 8 140.00–144.00 $142.08 $1,759 +1.90
1265–1315 1290 80-85% 4 148.00–155.00 $151.43 $1,953 —
Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1045–1230 1138 85-90% 8 129.00–138.00 $133.87 $1,523 +5.26

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
945–1065 1005 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)2nd/3rd Stage (4-9 mo) 6 218.00–220.00 $219.06 $2,202

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.