Cattle Market Pulse

Townsend Livestock Auction Market Report, Madison, FL

Madison, Florida · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Tuesday, September 8, 2026

607 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Townsend Livestock Auction report →

light 5-weight M&L 1 steers $388.95/cwt +31.24 vs last sale · ≈ $2,023/hd at 520 lb · 47 head
heavy 5-weight M&L 1 heifers $333.81/cwt +13.59 vs last sale · ≈ $1,910/hd at 572 lb · 33 head
light 6-weight M&L 1 steers $342.33/cwt +17.21 vs last sale · ≈ $2,133/hd at 623 lb · 28 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Total receipts 607 507 592
Feeder cattle 550 440 560
Slaughter cattle 57 48 32
Replacement cattle — 19 —

Compared to one week ago: Slaughter cows 3.00 to 6.00 lower. Slaughter bulls steady. Feeder cattle steady to 5.00 higher on mostly the heavier classes.

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
355–390 373 10 430.00–460.00 $445.70 $1,662 -30.31
405–440 423 14 425.00–450.00 $438.02 $1,853 +5.56
455–480 468 20 430.00–445.00 $437.70 $2,048 +34.48
505–540 520 47 375.00–400.00 $388.95 $2,023 +31.24
560–590 575 26 365.00–385.00 $375.26 $2,158 +32.38
610–640 623 28 307.00–370.00 $342.33 $2,133 +17.21
705–745 725 6 280.00–300.00 $290.28 $2,105 +0.03
760–790 775 12 288.00–292.00 $290.04 $2,248 —
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
310–345 333 3 450.00–460.00 $456.90 $1,521 +6.14
360–385 373 6 375.00–430.00 $403.42 $1,505 —
410–440 425 12 350.00–410.00 $381.06 $1,620 -2.41
460–485 473 10 355.00–362.50 $358.85 $1,697 +9.95
510–540 525 12 335.00–350.00 $341.43 $1,793 +18.87
570–590 580 6 290.00–325.00 $307.80 $1,785 —

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
260–290 275 4 455.00–500.00 $478.73 $1,317 -41.41
305–340 323 12 455.00–500.00 $478.72 $1,546 +17.72
360–385 373 4 420.00–450.00 $435.50 $1,624 +19.92
410–440 425 16 375.00–400.00 $387.94 $1,649 -14.90
455–485 470 20 370.00–395.00 $382.90 $1,800 +28.62
520–540 530 10 325.00–350.00 $337.74 $1,790 +4.71
560–585 572 29 315.00–345.00 $329.81 $1,887 +9.59
560–585 573 4 350.00–375.00 $362.77 $2,079 +42.55
610–635 618 3 350.00–375.00 $358.56 $2,216 +51.01
620–640 630 6 285.00–305.00 $295.16 $1,860 -12.39
655–690 673 8 280.00–300.00 $290.26 $1,953 —
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
315–340 328 4 440.00–445.00 $442.60 $1,452 —
355–385 373 5 335.00–395.00 $372.16 $1,388 -23.07
410–440 425 4 350.00–370.00 $360.35 $1,531 -0.35
455–485 470 8 320.00–350.00 $335.48 $1,577 +22.10
520–535 528 4 290.00–310.00 $300.14 $1,585 —
555–590 573 8 295.00–305.00 $300.15 $1,720 —

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
265–285 272 3 580.00–610.00 $590.49 $1,606 -5.08
305–345 326 8 520.00–560.00 $541.00 $1,764 -14.80
360–390 375 6 455.00–470.00 $462.80 $1,736 -13.20
410–445 428 6 415.00–450.00 $433.22 $1,854 +12.40
460–485 477 3 390.00–425.00 $413.74 $1,974 +58.56
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
265–290 282 3 460.00–480.00 $473.73 $1,336 —
360–385 373 2 400.00–445.00 $423.26 $1,579 —
420–435 428 4 380.00–405.00 $392.72 $1,681 +53.96

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Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1045–1310 1178 80-85% 22 138.00–147.00 $143.01 $1,685 —
Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1065–1195 1130 85-90% 18 130.00–139.00 $134.76 $1,523 -2.50
Breaker ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1360–1505 1433 75-80% 4 140.00–143.00 $141.42 $2,027 —

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YG1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1685–1795 1758 3 197.00–198.00 $197.68 $3,475 —

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.