Cattle Market Pulse

Townsend Livestock Auction Market Report, Madison, FL

Madison, Florida · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Tuesday, August 18, 2026

587 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Townsend Livestock Auction report →

heavy 4-weight M&L 1 heifers $389.88/cwt -34.57 vs last sale · ≈ $1,839/hd at 472 lb · 18 head
heavy 5-weight M&L 1 heifers $406.05/cwt -45.78 vs last sale · ≈ $2,321/hd at 572 lb · 18 head
light 5-weight M&L 1 steers $370.66/cwt -9.69 vs last sale · ≈ $1,957/hd at 528 lb · 18 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Total receipts 587 521 629
Feeder cattle 538 440 580
Slaughter cattle 49 61 49
Replacement cattle — 20 —

Compared to one week ago: Slaughter cattle 2.00 to 4.00 lower. Feeder cattle 5.00 to 15.00 lower. Replacement type heifers sharply lower.

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
305–320 313 2 600.00–610.00 $605.12 $1,894 +14.36
360–385 373 4 510.00–590.00 $551.34 $2,056 -11.30
415–440 429 7 430.00–475.00 $456.36 $1,958 -64.23
460–485 473 12 360.00–405.00 $383.10 $1,812 -39.60
510–545 528 18 350.00–390.00 $370.66 $1,957 -9.69
560–585 572 13 340.00–375.00 $356.53 $2,039 -16.71
605–640 623 14 330.00–335.00 $332.57 $2,072 -30.35
660–685 666 4 310.00–315.00 $311.29 $2,073 —
705–725 718 3 300.00–310.00 $306.73 $2,202 —
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
420–440 430 4 360.00–375.00 $367.67 $1,581 -29.00
505–540 517 3 340.00–350.00 $343.48 $1,776 -14.20

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
260–285 271 9 500.00–520.00 $509.34 $1,380 -111.22
305–340 323 6 460.00–510.00 $486.36 $1,571 -97.46
360–385 373 8 420.00–450.00 $435.50 $1,624 -65.38
405–435 419 13 400.00–470.00 $433.55 $1,817 -11.98
455–485 470 8 330.00–360.00 $345.48 $1,624 -118.03
460–485 473 10 410.00–440.00 $425.40 $2,012 +40.00
510–540 523 7 400.00–450.00 $422.13 $2,208 -126.71
505–540 526 5 330.00–350.00 $342.32 $1,801 -206.52
555–585 571 12 430.00–450.00 $440.24 $2,514 +93.34
560–585 573 6 330.00–345.00 $337.66 $1,935 -9.24
640–645 643 2 400.00–430.00 $414.94 $2,668 +84.82
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
265–270 268 4 400.00–450.00 $425.23 $1,140 —
410–435 423 6 320.00–350.00 $335.44 $1,419 -40.46
460–485 477 3 300.00–310.00 $306.78 $1,463 -50.96
560–580 573 3 285.00–300.00 $295.12 $1,691 —

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
260–285 273 8 560.00–610.00 $586.15 $1,600 —
310–340 326 11 580.00–600.00 $591.36 $1,928 -38.18
360–385 373 12 510.00–590.00 $551.34 $2,056 -9.46
405–435 425 3 390.00–440.00 $424.12 $1,803 -101.41
460–490 474 16 360.00–385.00 $372.86 $1,767 -27.40
515–540 528 4 355.00–375.00 $365.24 $1,928 -7.34
565–585 580 4 330.00–355.00 $348.91 $2,024 —
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
260–285 277 3 500.00–570.00 $548.07 $1,518 —
310–340 327 9 450.00–550.00 $507.82 $1,661 —
365–385 375 6 390.00–420.00 $405.40 $1,520 -67.50
410–440 425 6 340.00–360.00 $350.35 $1,489 -80.12
565–590 578 4 285.00–305.00 $295.22 $1,706 —

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Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1110–1315 1218 80-85% 13 162.00–170.00 $162.65 $1,981 —
Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1315–1395 1363 85-90% 10 160.00–164.00 $162.46 $2,214 —
Breaker ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1460–1880 1670 75-80% 6 159.00–169.00 $164.63 $2,749 —
1845 1845 75-80% 1 181.00 $181.00 $3,339 —

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YG1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1425–1615 1531 9 180.00–190.00 $184.14 $2,819 —
1625–1930 1778 2 208.00–217.00 $212.89 $3,785 -0.11

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.