Cattle Market Pulse

Townsend Livestock Auction Market Report

Madison, Florida · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Tuesday, May 19, 2026

380 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Townsend Livestock Auction report →

light 4-weight M&L 1 heifers $516.32/cwt -14.07 vs last sale · ≈ $2,200/hd at 426 lb · 19 head
light 5-weight M&L 1 steers $503.42/cwt +7.85 vs last sale · ≈ $2,633/hd at 523 lb · 18 head
heavy 3-weight M&L 1 bulls $606.49/cwt -14.39 vs last sale · ≈ $2,250/hd at 371 lb · 17 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Total receipts 380 488 359
Feeder cattle 320 410 334
Slaughter cattle 60 78 25

Compared to one week ago: Slaughter cattle mostly steady. Feeder cattle steady.

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
210–235 223 12 690.00–720.00 $705.84 $1,574
260–285 273 6 680.00–720.00 $700.92 $1,914
305–335 314 4 640.00–690.00 $665.70 $2,090 +30.62
355–385 370 6 570.00–640.00 $606.42 $2,244 -20.54
410–440 426 13 540.00–580.00 $562.24 $2,395 -8.47
460–485 473 4 480.00–545.00 $513.36 $2,428 -12.30
505–540 523 18 475.00–530.00 $503.42 $2,633 +7.85
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
310–335 324 6 580.00–610.00 $595.50 $1,929 +7.42
360–380 373 3 550.00–560.00 $556.79 $2,077 -34.11
460–485 477 3 440.00–450.00 $446.78 $2,131 -33.75

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
205–235 220 4 660.00–670.00 $665.34 $1,464
260–285 273 6 640.00–680.00 $660.92 $1,804 +68.31
305–335 320 4 600.00–610.00 $605.23 $1,937 +39.42
360–390 374 11 545.00–580.00 $561.61 $2,100 +37.23
410–440 426 19 500.00–530.00 $516.32 $2,200 -14.07
460–485 470 15 485.00–500.00 $491.19 $2,309 +10.58
555–585 573 10 390.00–405.00 $396.05 $2,269 -24.53
610–635 619 8 400.00–455.00 $424.84 $2,630
670–685 675 6 400.00–445.00 $429.78 $2,901
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
260–285 279 4 530.00–550.00 $545.34 $1,521 +0.20
310–335 323 2 510.00–520.00 $515.19 $1,664
365–385 378 3 510.00–530.00 $523.57 $1,979 +18.40
410–440 430 3 440.00–460.00 $453.64 $1,951 -1.51
510–540 525 10 380.00–420.00 $400.55 $2,103 -7.02

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
210–240 222 5 670.00–690.00 $678.65 $1,507
255–285 270 6 670.00–700.00 $685.83 $1,852
305–340 321 5 660.00–690.00 $678.50 $2,178
355–385 371 17 590.00–620.00 $606.49 $2,250 -14.39
410–440 428 9 515.00–560.00 $543.44 $2,326 -22.00
460–485 472 9 510.00–550.00 $530.45 $2,504
505–540 519 9 460.00–490.00 $473.73 $2,459
555–580 572 3 455.00–460.00 $458.38 $2,622
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
265–290 278 6 560.00–640.00 $601.80 $1,673
310–340 322 5 570.00–610.00 $586.89 $1,890
405–435 424 7 480.00–500.00 $491.72 $2,085 -10.79
565–575 570 4 410.00–440.00 $425.13 $2,423

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Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1210–1360 1258 80-85% 8 162.00–178.00 $169.56 $2,133 -4.29
1385–1555 1470 80-85% 14 158.00–167.00 $162.76 $2,393
Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1005–1105 1055 85-90% 8 162.00–170.00 $166.19 $1,753
1040–1270 1155 85-90% 12 154.00–163.00 $158.95 $1,836 -2.37
Breaker ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1485–1800 1643 75-80% 6 170.00–178.00 $174.38 $2,865

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YG1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1555–1885 1720 8 182.00–192.00 $187.48 $3,225
1825–1985 1905 2 216.00–220.00 $218.08 $4,154

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.