Cattle Market Pulse

Townsend Livestock Auction Market Report

Madison, Florida · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Tuesday, February 17, 2026

307 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Townsend Livestock Auction report →

light 5-weight M&L 1 steers $535.63/cwt +70.41 vs last sale · ≈ $2,791/hd at 521 lb · 17 head
heavy 3-weight M&L 1 heifers $560.80/cwt -11.87 vs last sale · ≈ $2,103/hd at 375 lb · 16 head
light 4-weight M&L 1 heifers $521.24/cwt +15.71 vs last sale · ≈ $2,205/hd at 423 lb · 14 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Total receipts 307 435 367
Feeder cattle 270 390 337
Slaughter cattle 37 35 30
Replacement cattle 10

Compared to one week ago: Slaughter cattle mostly steady. Feeder cattle 2.00 to 5.00 higher.

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
260–275 263 5 755.00–800.00 $779.07 $2,049 +14.63
315–340 328 6 730.00–790.00 $761.15 $2,497 +75.46
360–385 373 8 610.00–690.00 $651.34 $2,429 +20.53
405–440 423 12 580.00–650.00 $616.45 $2,608 +41.21
455–485 470 14 550.00–630.00 $591.28 $2,779 +83.45
505–540 521 17 510.00–560.00 $535.63 $2,791 +70.41
560–580 571 9 460.00–480.00 $471.28 $2,691 +15.95
860 860 2 325.00 $325.00 $2,795
1155–1190 1173 10 250.00–260.00 $255.07 $2,992
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
320–340 330 4 610.00–680.00 $646.06 $2,132
360–380 375 4 490.00–550.00 $535.60 $2,008 -54.93
420–440 433 3 470.00–530.00 $510.62 $2,211 -9.85
460–480 470 4 460.00–540.00 $500.85 $2,354 +32.44
510–535 523 8 440.00–490.00 $465.60 $2,435
555–580 568 4 430.00–440.00 $435.11 $2,471

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
315–335 330 4 580.00–600.00 $595.23 $1,964
365–385 375 16 530.00–590.00 $560.80 $2,103 -11.87
405–440 423 14 490.00–550.00 $521.24 $2,205 +15.71
455–485 470 14 480.00–540.00 $510.96 $2,402 +35.56
520–540 530 2 420.00–460.00 $440.38 $2,334 +5.36
555–570 565 3 405.00–445.00 $431.90 $2,440 +31.90
615–630 625 3 350.00–380.00 $370.16 $2,314
660–675 670 3 310.00–335.00 $326.79 $2,189
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
265–280 273 2 500.00–570.00 $535.96 $1,463 -56.88
360–380 375 4 450.00–520.00 $503.20 $1,887
460–480 473 3 460.00–470.00 $466.76 $2,208
520–540 533 3 400.00–430.00 $420.25 $2,240

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
205–235 220 2 800.00–830.00 $816.02 $1,795
260–280 272 10 755.00–830.00 $797.90 $2,170 +69.73
305–340 323 6 710.00–790.00 $752.17 $2,430
365–385 375 4 610.00–650.00 $630.53 $2,364
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
410–430 423 3 450.00–470.00 $463.54 $1,961

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Breaker ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1420–1725 1573 75-80% 12 163.00–172.00 $167.94 $2,642
Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
985–1195 1090 85-90% 10 148.00–157.00 $152.93 $1,667
Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1240–1385 1313 80-85% 6 163.00–172.00 $167.75 $2,203

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.