Cattle Market Pulse

Townsend Livestock Auction Market Report, Madison, FL

Madison, Florida · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Tuesday, January 6, 2026

158 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Townsend Livestock Auction report →

light 4-weight M&L 1 heifers $450.88/cwt +5.26 vs last sale · ≈ $1,916/hd at 425 lb · 18 head
light 2-weight M&L 1 bulls $661.69/cwt ≈ $1,476/hd at 223 lb · 10 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Head itemized in priced lots 158 — —

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
310–335 323 2 610.00–620.00 $615.19 $1,987 +29.62
360–385 373 6 550.00–580.00 $565.50 $2,109 -19.81
410–435 423 4 450.00–475.00 $462.87 $1,958 -17.84
460–475 469 5 400.00–410.00 $406.08 $1,905 -74.45

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
220–235 228 6 630.00–660.00 $645.49 $1,472 +85.49
255–275 267 5 640.00–670.00 $658.54 $1,758 —
310–330 320 4 570.00–580.00 $575.16 $1,841 +54.12
360–380 370 6 500.00–570.00 $535.95 $1,983 +40.64
410–440 425 18 425.00–475.00 $450.88 $1,916 +5.26
460–485 473 6 400.00–410.00 $405.13 $1,916 -18.22
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
305–330 318 2 465.00–500.00 $483.19 $1,537 +79.91
365–385 375 6 450.00–490.00 $470.53 $1,764 +39.52

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
210–235 223 10 630.00–690.00 $661.69 $1,476 —
255–280 275 5 600.00–680.00 $614.84 $1,691 +38.05
310–340 327 9 560.00–620.00 $585.31 $1,914 —
360–370 366 5 560.00–590.00 $571.80 $2,093 +26.36
405–440 423 4 450.00–460.00 $455.21 $1,926 +16.99
505–535 515 3 390.00–420.00 $400.39 $2,062 —
605–615 610 4 335.00–350.00 $342.44 $2,089 —
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
230–240 235 2 520.00–620.00 $571.06 $1,342 —
260–285 273 4 450.00–510.00 $481.38 $1,314 —
305–330 318 4 450.00–550.00 $501.97 $1,596 —
360–385 375 5 370.00–450.00 $419.28 $1,572 -26.03
455–485 470 8 375.00–420.00 $398.22 $1,872 —

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Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1215–1305 1245 80-85% 3 164.00–169.00 $165.75 $2,064 —
Breaker ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1435–1555 1495 75-80% 2 153.00–157.00 $155.08 $2,318 —

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YG1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1455–1745 1600 6 176.00–185.00 $180.91 $2,895 —
1745–1995 1852 14 190.00–204.00 $195.06 $3,613 —

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.