Cattle Market Pulse

Townsend Livestock Auction Market Report

Madison, Florida · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Tuesday, December 9, 2025

163 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Townsend Livestock Auction report →

heavy 3-weight M&L 1 heifers $455.61/cwt +40.11 vs last sale · ≈ $1,686/hd at 370 lb · 10 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Head itemized in priced lots 163

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
260–275 268 4 630.00–675.00 $653.13 $1,750
310–345 328 6 540.00–590.00 $566.34 $1,858 -42.21
355–385 372 7 530.00–560.00 $547.74 $2,038 +56.73
420–440 430 6 460.00–480.00 $470.23 $2,022 +19.64
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
360–375 370 3 460.00–510.00 $493.78 $1,827 +96.07
555–575 565 8 350.00–360.00 $355.09 $2,006

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
255–285 270 8 540.00–580.00 $561.11 $1,515
310–340 325 8 450.00–480.00 $465.69 $1,513 +50.10
355–385 370 10 440.00–470.00 $455.61 $1,686 +40.11
420–440 429 9 390.00–430.00 $425.65 $1,826 +34.94
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
260–285 273 6 470.00–530.00 $501.38 $1,369
310–335 323 6 400.00–430.00 $415.58 $1,342 +30.46
360–385 373 4 400.00–430.00 $415.50 $1,550 +38.36
415–435 425 4 370.00–420.00 $395.59 $1,681 +50.05
460–485 473 4 350.00–360.00 $355.13 $1,680 +54.60
560–585 573 4 280.00–320.00 $300.44 $1,722

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
215–240 228 4 620.00–650.00 $635.82 $1,450
305–340 323 6 530.00–600.00 $563.10 $1,819 +51.50
365–390 373 3 470.00–500.00 $480.45 $1,792
415–435 425 4 420.00–450.00 $435.35 $1,850 +25.05

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Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1190–1295 1243 80-85% 18 155.00–163.00 $159.17 $1,978
1235–1285 1260 80-85% 6 166.00–171.00 $168.45 $2,122
Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1010–1145 1091 85-90% 5 138.00–142.00 $140.52 $1,533 +7.38
1095–1190 1149 85-90% 7 148.00–155.00 $152.14 $1,748

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YG1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1295–1770 1620 6 185.00–199.00 $196.17 $3,178
1775 1775 1 209.00 $209.00 $3,710 +18.91

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
875–1105 990 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)2nd/3rd Stage (4-9 mo) 6 240.00–330.00 $290.23 $2,873

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.