Cattle Market Pulse

Townsend Livestock Auction Market Report

Madison, Florida · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Tuesday, September 30, 2025

227 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Townsend Livestock Auction report →

HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Head itemized in priced lots 227

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
360–390 373 7 550.00–590.00 $567.93 $2,118 +102.43
415–440 428 6 520.00–550.00 $535.44 $2,292 +95.91
460–485 473 6 460.00–500.00 $480.53 $2,273 +64.60
515–530 525 3 400.00–420.00 $413.46 $2,171 +18.03
555–565 562 3 360.00–370.00 $366.71 $2,061 -3.47
605–625 615 4 340.00–360.00 $350.16 $2,153 +10.00
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
420–445 433 4 480.00–500.00 $490.29 $2,123 +89.40
455–485 467 5 420.00–460.00 $436.62 $2,039 +46.09
505–535 520 4 350.00–380.00 $365.43 $1,900 +37.59
630–645 638 4 300.00–330.00 $315.18 $2,011

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
260–275 269 5 540.00–580.00 $564.54 $1,519 +68.71
305–315 312 3 500.00–520.00 $513.48 $1,602 +37.79
360–385 373 6 490.00–520.00 $505.50 $1,886 +53.82
410–440 425 8 430.00–490.00 $458.94 $1,950 +26.15
465–485 480 4 440.00–470.00 $462.73 $2,221 +83.37
515–535 520 4 380.00–390.00 $382.57 $1,989 +22.81
660–680 670 4 300.00–320.00 $310.15 $2,078 +3.56
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
270–285 280 3 500.00–550.00 $533.93 $1,495 +63.36
305–335 319 5 480.00–510.00 $495.56 $1,581 +74.95
360–390 375 4 450.00–480.00 $465.60 $1,746 +78.34
415–440 431 6 350.00–410.00 $390.62 $1,684 +16.15
455–485 475 3 380.00–410.00 $400.42 $1,902 +34.94
565–585 575 2 300.00–310.00 $305.09 $1,754 -4.39

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
265–285 275 6 570.00–590.00 $580.36 $1,596 +30.82
320–340 330 4 560.00–590.00 $575.45 $1,899 +63.89
365–380 375 3 530.00–540.00 $536.76 $2,013 +61.62
415–440 430 5 490.00–550.00 $526.84 $2,265 +129.12
460–475 466 5 470.00–500.00 $482.23 $2,247
510–535 518 3 380.00–390.00 $383.44 $1,986
555–575 565 2 340.00–360.00 $350.18 $1,979 +35.09
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
260–285 275 5 500.00–550.00 $531.09 $1,460
320–340 327 6 450.00–510.00 $480.61 $1,572 +5.42
360–385 379 4 450.00–510.00 $495.74 $1,879 +68.48
425–440 435 3 460.00–480.00 $473.49 $2,060 +114.74

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Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
960–1090 1034 85-90% 7 130.00–140.00 $136.02 $1,406
1075–1190 1130 85-90% 25 150.00–159.00 $154.55 $1,746 +26.03
Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1085–1210 1142 80-85% 22 159.00–162.00 $160.45 $1,832
1195–1265 1230 80-85% 2 173.00–182.00 $177.37 $2,182 +26.58
Breaker ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1435–1585 1510 75-80% 2 169.00–174.00 $171.62 $2,591

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YG1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
2150 2150 1 204.00 $204.00 $4,386

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
1015–1175 1064 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)2nd/3rd Stage (4-9 mo) 13 250.00–270.00 $256.79 $2,732
1145–1205 1175 Middle Aged/Aged (>5 yrs)2nd/3rd Stage (4-9 mo) 6 165.00–182.00 $173.72 $2,041

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.