Cattle Market Pulse

Townsend Livestock Auction Market Report

Madison, Florida · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Tuesday, April 23, 2024

242 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Townsend Livestock Auction report →

light 3-weight M&L 2 bulls $297.03/cwt ≈ $989/hd at 333 lb · 10 head
light 4-weight M&L 1 steers $282.78/cwt ≈ $1,222/hd at 432 lb · 10 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Total receipts 242 284 367
Feeder cattle 202 257 273
Slaughter cattle 40 27 94

Compared to one week ago: Slaughter cows and bulls 1.00 to 3.00 lower. Feeder cattle mostly steady.

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
310–325 318 2 345.00–395.00 $370.59 $1,178
360–370 365 2 355.00–380.00 $367.67 $1,342
420–435 432 10 275.00–315.00 $282.78 $1,222
460–490 475 2 270.00–280.00 $274.84 $1,305
560–585 577 6 250.00–265.00 $254.86 $1,471
925 925 3 165.00 $165.00 $1,526
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
220–240 230 2 340.00–350.00 $345.22 $794 +17.40
305–330 322 3 300.00–325.00 $307.90 $991
360–390 380 3 285.00–315.00 $294.47 $1,119 +19.60
465–480 473 2 235.00–250.00 $242.62 $1,148

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Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
210–230 223 6 285.00–305.00 $291.27 $650 +38.85
260–290 280 6 280.00–305.00 $287.74 $806 +12.74
305–340 323 4 250.00–260.00 $254.73 $823 -15.12
365–390 379 9 245.00–255.00 $249.28 $945 +11.95
405–410 408 4 230.00–240.00 $235.03 $959 +2.71
560–585 577 6 200.00–220.00 $206.47 $1,191
Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
205–240 223 2 315.00–330.00 $321.91 $718 +14.15
310–330 320 4 265.00–270.00 $267.42 $856 -29.79
360–380 367 6 275.00–295.00 $288.09 $1,057 +22.56
405–440 433 5 250.00–260.00 $251.87 $1,091 -17.90
460–480 465 8 240.00–245.00 $243.71 $1,133
505–520 513 4 235.00–245.00 $240.07 $1,232

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Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
320–345 333 10 285.00–310.00 $297.03 $989
360–385 366 4 270.00–280.00 $272.63 $998
420–435 424 4 250.00–260.00 $257.43 $1,092 -2.57
Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
260–280 267 3 320.00–330.00 $323.50 $864 -64.34
305–310 308 3 340.00–365.00 $348.24 $1,073
365–385 375 2 310.00–340.00 $324.60 $1,217 +31.50
460–480 476 5 250.00–260.00 $251.93 $1,199 -30.52

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Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1055–1440 1174 80-85% 8 117.00–122.00 $119.21 $1,400
Breaker ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1475–1550 1518 75-80% 6 120.00–127.00 $123.52 $1,875

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YG1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1235–1875 1473 4 132.00–136.00 $134.32 $1,979

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.