Cattle Market Pulse

Townsend Livestock Auction Market Report

Madison, Florida · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Tuesday, April 9, 2024

407 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Townsend Livestock Auction report →

light 4-weight M&L 2 heifers $247.28/cwt +11.36 vs last sale · ≈ $1,071/hd at 433 lb · 20 head
heavy 4-weight M&L 1 heifers $260.16/cwt -4.92 vs last sale · ≈ $1,223/hd at 470 lb · 16 head
light 5-weight M&L 1 steers $277.75/cwt -25.59 vs last sale · ≈ $1,453/hd at 523 lb · 16 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Total receipts 407 231 424
Feeder cattle 376 206 396
Slaughter cattle 31 25 28

Compared to one week ago: Slaughter cattle mostly steady in light test. Feeder cattle fully steady.

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
365–380 373 2 325.00–370.00 $347.95 $1,298 -24.10
410–425 418 2 285.00–295.00 $290.09 $1,213 -26.53
460–485 477 15 280.00–300.00 $293.57 $1,400 -16.22
505–540 523 16 270.00–285.00 $277.75 $1,453 -25.59
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
360–385 373 4 270.00–300.00 $285.50 $1,065
410–440 425 14 275.00–290.00 $282.76 $1,202 -7.44
460–475 469 5 260.00–270.00 $266.08 $1,248
510–540 526 8 250.00–260.00 $255.11 $1,342

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Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
260–285 277 3 270.00–300.00 $290.60 $805
320–340 331 7 260.00–290.00 $277.59 $919 -14.46
360–385 380 10 250.00–260.00 $251.89 $957 -0.54
425–440 433 20 235.00–260.00 $247.28 $1,071 +11.36
455–485 470 8 225.00–245.00 $235.32 $1,106 -14.61
525–540 529 8 200.00–220.00 $214.89 $1,137 -31.74
Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
360–375 368 2 265.00–280.00 $272.65 $1,003 -5.66
420–440 431 15 260.00–275.00 $268.17 $1,156 -11.53
455–485 470 16 255.00–265.00 $260.16 $1,223 -4.92
515–545 531 13 250.00–260.00 $259.25 $1,377 -3.30

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
260–280 270 2 345.00–360.00 $352.78 $953
360–380 370 6 330.00–340.00 $335.14 $1,240 +25.48
460–485 473 6 250.00–270.00 $260.26 $1,231 -29.95
520–535 530 3 235.00–250.00 $239.91 $1,272
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
270–280 275 2 270.00–300.00 $284.73 $783
355–385 370 6 270.00–280.00 $275.20 $1,018 -11.88
420–435 426 4 270.00–280.00 $275.07 $1,172 +7.29
560–585 568 3 230.00–240.00 $233.43 $1,326

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Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1060–1175 1106 85-90% 5 107.00–111.00 $109.30 $1,209
Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1150–1210 1170 80-85% 3 126.00 $126.00 $1,474

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YG1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1400–1690 1545 2 127.00–132.00 $129.73 $2,004
1695 1695 1 152.00 $152.00 $2,576

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.