Cattle Market Pulse

Townsend Livestock Auction Market Report, Madison, FL

Madison, Florida · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Tuesday, January 16, 2024

462 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Townsend Livestock Auction report →

light 3-weight M&L 1 bulls $277.43/cwt +9.99 vs last sale · ≈ $935/hd at 337 lb · 13 head
heavy 3-weight M&L 1 steers $287.22/cwt ≈ $1,074/hd at 374 lb · 12 head
heavy 4-weight M&L 1 bulls $240.32/cwt ≈ $1,120/hd at 466 lb · 11 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Total receipts 462 257 394
Feeder cattle 387 220 360
Slaughter cattle 75 37 34

Compared to one week ago: Slaughter cows and bulls 1.00 to 3.00 higher. Feeder cattle mostly steady.

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
360–390 374 12 280.00–295.00 $287.22 $1,074 —
405–420 413 2 270.00–290.00 $280.18 $1,157 —
510–530 517 3 245.00–250.00 $248.29 $1,284 —
560–585 573 2 245.00–250.00 $247.45 $1,418 -26.27
630–645 638 5 220.00–245.00 $226.96 $1,448 —
655–695 675 2 205.00–215.00 $210.15 $1,419 —
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
260–280 270 2 275.00–300.00 $287.04 $775 —
320–340 332 5 260.00–280.00 $267.71 $889 +16.11
360–380 368 5 265.00–270.00 $267.93 $986 —
470–485 478 2 240.00–245.00 $242.54 $1,159 —
560–580 568 5 200.00–220.00 $208.17 $1,182 —

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
220–240 230 2 255.00–265.00 $259.78 $597 —
260–280 268 5 240.00–255.00 $248.73 $667 +6.09
305–340 330 11 240.00–250.00 $242.52 $800 —
360–385 373 4 240.00–245.00 $242.42 $904 +4.12
420–440 434 7 230.00–235.00 $231.38 $1,004 —
460–490 477 7 220.00–227.50 $223.10 $1,064 —
510–545 536 8 220.00–230.00 $222.38 $1,192 -10.06
635–645 640 2 205.00–215.00 $209.96 $1,344 —
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
260–290 275 11 230.00–280.00 $249.70 $687 —
310–340 335 6 220.00–235.00 $222.31 $745 -10.15
360–395 376 11 225.00–235.00 $230.22 $866 +13.26
410–440 421 8 210.00–220.00 $216.08 $910 +1.91

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
310–345 337 13 270.00–305.00 $277.43 $935 +9.99
360–390 380 9 255.00–275.00 $261.32 $993 -3.51
420–435 425 3 255.00–260.00 $256.71 $1,091 +0.37
455–480 466 11 235.00–245.00 $240.32 $1,120 —
520–540 528 5 235.00–240.00 $237.95 $1,256 —
700–705 701 5 175.00–180.00 $176.01 $1,234 —
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
305–320 313 2 245.00–250.00 $247.56 $775 —
380–385 383 2 250.00–260.00 $254.97 $977 +2.57
460–490 472 6 230.00–235.00 $233.27 $1,101 +1.37
510–540 518 8 215.00–225.00 $222.39 $1,152 +8.97

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Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
905–920 913 85-90% 8 74.00–79.00 $76.52 $699 —
995–1230 1136 85-90% 10 83.00–90.00 $86.55 $983 —
Breaker ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1320–1605 1429 75-80% 7 96.00–101.00 $99.33 $1,419 —
Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1075–1395 1220 80-85% 5 94.00–99.00 $95.67 $1,167 -0.84

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YG1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1385–1975 1668 10 116.00–124.00 $121.25 $2,022 —
2040 2040 1 126.00 $126.00 $2,570 —

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.