Cattle Market Pulse

Townsend Livestock Auction Market Report

Madison, Florida · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Tuesday, August 29, 2023

455 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Townsend Livestock Auction report →

light 5-weight M&L 2 steers $205.73/cwt ≈ $1,084/hd at 527 lb · 12 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Total receipts 455 456 613
Feeder cattle 400 366 530
Slaughter cattle 55 58 83
Replacement cattle 32

Compared to the previous week: Slaughter cows firm. Slaughter bulls steady. Feeder cattle steady.

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
310–345 328 4 255.00–270.00 $262.10 $860 -45.47
460–480 469 7 230.00–250.00 $238.78 $1,120
560–580 577 7 225.00–235.00 $226.39 $1,306
610–640 633 4 210.00–230.00 $214.82 $1,360
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
305–340 323 4 210.00–230.00 $220.54 $712 -32.90
360–385 373 4 210.00–225.00 $217.25 $810
515–540 527 12 200.00–210.00 $205.73 $1,084
570–585 578 2 190.00–200.00 $195.06 $1,127

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
305–330 315 4 245.00–255.00 $250.16 $788 +3.94
420–440 430 6 210.00–235.00 $222.79 $958 -13.94
460–485 473 6 210.00–225.00 $217.67 $1,030 -7.38
520–540 530 4 220.00–225.00 $222.45 $1,179 +4.88
560–580 568 5 200.00–210.00 $204.08 $1,159 -10.54
595 595 1 225.00 $225.00 $1,339 -5.00
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
405–445 432 3 190.00–200.00 $193.13 $834 -15.36
470–485 480 3 190.00–200.00 $193.26 $928 -4.32

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Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
260–285 268 3 230.00–245.00 $235.31 $631

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Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1110–1230 1170 80-85% 4 111.00–116.00 $113.63 $1,329 +15.03
1105–1285 1177 80-85% 5 99.00–102.00 $100.31 $1,181 +1.71

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YG1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1320–1775 1548 6 114.00–120.00 $117.44 $1,818

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.