Cattle Market Pulse

Townsend Livestock Auction Market Report

Madison, Florida · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Tuesday, July 12, 2022

663 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Townsend Livestock Auction report →

light 4-weight M&L 2 heifers $122.43/cwt -21.29 vs last sale · ≈ $524/hd at 428 lb · 16 head
heavy 4-weight M&L 1 heifers $127.45/cwt -23.78 vs last sale · ≈ $599/hd at 470 lb · 12 head
heavy 3-weight M&L 2 heifers $120.87/cwt ≈ $439/hd at 363 lb · 12 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Total receipts 663 453 715
Feeder cattle 530 380 650
Slaughter cattle 133 73 65

Florida Markets closed last week for July 4th holiday. No trends.

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
355–380 368 4 170.00–175.00 $172.41 $634 -17.59
420–440 428 5 157.50–165.00 $161.92 $693
515–545 533 6 147.50–152.50 $149.96 $799
560–585 568 11 147.50–152.50 $150.66 $856 +2.54
620–625 621 4 142.50–147.50 $145.62 $904
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
360–380 367 3 155.00–160.00 $158.27 $581 -15.51
415–425 422 3 150.00–155.00 $151.64 $640 -14.58
460–480 467 3 152.50–155.00 $154.14 $720
560–580 565 4 145.00–147.50 $146.86 $830

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Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
315–340 328 4 130.00–135.00 $132.60 $435
360–380 363 12 120.00–125.00 $120.87 $439
415–440 428 16 120.00–125.00 $122.43 $524 -21.29
460–480 463 12 115.00–120.00 $119.14 $552
505–520 518 6 112.50–115.00 $114.59 $594
560–580 573 3 110.00–115.00 $111.63 $640
Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
360–380 370 6 130.00–135.00 $132.43 $490
420–440 430 4 130.00–135.00 $132.44 $569
460–480 470 12 125.00–130.00 $127.45 $599 -23.78
505–530 518 6 125.00–130.00 $127.44 $660 -23.77
560–580 567 3 120.00–125.00 $123.29 $699
Medium and Large 3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
520–535 530 3 105.00–110.00 $106.64 $565

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Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
305–320 316 4 160.00–165.00 $161.21 $509 -12.08
420–445 433 8 150.00–155.00 $152.43 $660 +1.46
465–480 471 5 140.00–147.50 $143.06 $674
515–540 531 5 135.00–140.00 $137.97 $733
Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
315–340 326 9 170.00–180.00 $176.03 $574 -1.39
360–380 367 3 160.00–165.00 $163.27 $599 -14.17
410–425 418 2 157.50–165.00 $161.18 $674
460–490 470 3 155.00–160.00 $158.26 $744 -4.19
520–540 533 3 147.50–150.00 $148.31 $790

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Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
990–1060 1028 85-90% 11 56.00–61.00 $58.81 $605
1165–1205 1190 85-90% 11 66.00–74.00 $68.85 $819 -7.60
Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1085–1215 1162 80-85% 13 75.00–79.00 $77.36 $899
1105–1235 1166 80-85% 7 81.00–83.00 $81.71 $953
Breaker ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1415–1800 1685 75-80% 4 81.00–83.00 $81.72 $1,377
1600–1785 1693 75-80% 2 80.00–81.00 $80.53 $1,363

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YG1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1305–1615 1408 3 90.00–95.00 $91.91 $1,294
1655–1755 1714 5 99.00–106.00 $101.35 $1,737

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.