Cattle Market Pulse

Townsend Livestock Auction Market Report

Madison, Florida · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Tuesday, December 8, 2020

682 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Townsend Livestock Auction report →

heavy 3-weight M&L 2 heifers $133.01/cwt -6.96 vs last sale · ≈ $499/hd at 375 lb · 15 head
heavy 2-weight M&L 2 bulls $154.02/cwt ≈ $419/hd at 272 lb · 13 head
heavy 4-weight M&L 1 steers $148.42/cwt -2.45 vs last sale · ≈ $709/hd at 478 lb · 13 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Total receipts 682 547 527
Feeder cattle 582 468 462
Slaughter cattle 62 79 65
Replacement cattle 38 0

Compared to one week ago: Slaughter cows 2.00 to 4.00 lower. Slaughter bulls not well tested. Feeder cattle generally steady. Feeder and replacement cows weak.

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
320–340 330 4 165.00–170.00 $167.58 $553 -3.56
360–380 372 5 167.50–175.00 $170.40 $634 +4.61
420–440 433 6 158.00–165.00 $160.26 $694 -2.97
460–490 478 13 146.00–154.00 $148.42 $709 -2.45
520–540 536 10 142.00–148.00 $143.16 $767 +0.58
560–580 570 4 138.00–140.00 $138.98 $792 +4.44
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
305–340 328 6 152.00–160.00 $154.48 $507 -8.97
360–380 373 3 156.00–162.00 $157.93 $589 -1.19
420–440 434 13 150.00–156.00 $151.79 $659 +0.11
460–480 467 3 135.00–140.00 $136.71 $638 -5.99
520–540 532 5 136.00–142.00 $138.35 $736

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
320–340 333 3 152.00–155.00 $152.96 $509 -2.55
360–385 379 9 140.00–145.00 $141.05 $535 -5.73
425–440 437 10 132.00–140.00 $133.56 $584 -6.96
460–490 484 10 132.00–138.00 $133.14 $644 -2.44
510–540 533 8 120.00–128.00 $121.92 $650 +6.08
565–580 573 4 115.00–117.00 $115.99 $665 -2.29
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
320–340 331 5 126.00–145.00 $137.19 $454
360–395 375 15 131.00–136.00 $133.01 $499 -6.96
420–440 436 10 126.00–131.00 $126.96 $554 -6.01
460–485 474 10 124.00–131.00 $127.16 $603
520–540 530 4 115.00–120.00 $117.45 $622
Medium and Large 3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
320–345 335 5 126.00–133.00 $128.67 $431

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Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
260–280 272 13 152.00–157.50 $154.02 $419
360–385 368 3 157.50–160.00 $158.37 $583
420–440 432 5 148.00–152.00 $149.56 $646
460–480 470 4 135.00–140.00 $137.45 $646
Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
320–330 323 3 162.50–165.00 $164.15 $530 +1.73
360–385 373 4 164.00–167.50 $165.69 $618 +4.22
420–430 423 4 157.50–162.00 $158.64 $671
460–490 470 3 145.00–148.00 $146.96 $691 -3.83
520–530 523 3 142.00–145.00 $143.99 $753

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Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
960–1195 1092 85-90% 20 43.00–45.00 $43.75 $478
975–1195 1135 85-90% 11 38.00–42.00 $41.06 $466
Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1165–1200 1190 80-85% 14 44.00–46.00 $44.56 $530

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
960–1190 1091 Aged (>8 yrs)2nd/3rd Stage (4-9 mo) 17 62.00–66.00 $64.72 $706

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.