Cattle Market Pulse

Toppenish Livestock Auction Market Report

Toppenish, Washington · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Thursday, March 2, 2023

1,600 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Toppenish Livestock Auction report →

HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Total receipts 1,600 992 1,290
Feeder cattle 500 182 390
Slaughter cattle 1,100 800 900
Replacement cattle 10

Compared to last Thursday, not enough stocker or feeder cattle offered today for accurate trends. Most offerings today where small lots and singles. CME Feeder cattle were mixed at the close, giving back their midday gains and going home within 30c of UNCH. The CME Feeder Cattle Index was 98 cents stronger to $183.04 on 3/01. Slaughter cows 6.00-7.00 lower. Slaughter bulls steady. Trade slow to moderate with light to moderate demand especially for beef type cows. The weekly Export Sales report showed 8,084 MT of beef was booked during the week that ended 2/23. That was a calendar low, with Mexico notably absent (booking only 400 MT). Beef exports for the week were 16,086 MT, a 4% drop wk/wk to bring the accumulated shipment to 124,631 MT.

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 2-3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
443 443 6 162.00 $162.00 $718
519 519 8 147.50 $147.50 $766
678 678 8 151.00 $151.00 $1,024
Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
708 708 7 177.50 $177.50 $1,257
779 779 7 162.50 $162.50 $1,266
898 898 6 165.00 $165.00 $1,482
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
504 504 8 225.00 $225.00 $1,134 -35.00
644 644 8 169.00 $169.00 $1,088
Medium and Large 3-4 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
438 438 9 140.00 $140.00 $613
Small 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
449 449 7 204.00 $204.00 $916

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Medium and Large 3-4 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
534 534 7 130.00 $130.00 $694
733 733 9 123.00 $123.00 $902 -18.00
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
699 699 9 160.00 $160.00 $1,118
Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
704 704 7 135.00 $135.00 $950

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Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1200–1600 1405 80-85% 205 89.00–95.00 $92.50 $1,300
1324–1569 1457 80-85% 32 102.00–105.00 $103.10 $1,502
1300–1900 1593 80-85% 215 95.00–99.00 $96.67 $1,540
Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1100–1500 1305 85-90% 195 89.00–93.00 $91.36 $1,192 -4.32
1325 1325 85-90% 11 101.50 $101.50 $1,345 +5.82
1200–1800 1493 85-90% 205 93.00–98.00 $95.06 $1,419
N/N/A ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1600–1925 1766 65-75% 51 93.00–98.00 $95.78 $1,691
Breaker ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1926 1926 75-80% 7 82.00 $82.00 $1,579

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YG1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1850–2021 1936 4 103.50–112.50 $108.20 $2,095
1565–2450 2008 2 113.50–114.00 $113.81 $2,285
YG2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1831–2130 1881 6 92.00–95.00 $92.57 $1,741

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Large 3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1100–1129 1115 16 123.00–124.75 $123.86 $1,381 +7.36
1200 1200 6 121.50 $121.50 $1,458

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.