Cattle Market Pulse

Toppenish Livestock Auction Market Report

Toppenish, Washington · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Thursday, May 12, 2022

1,360 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Toppenish Livestock Auction report →

heavy 6-weight M&L 1-2 heifers $133.23/cwt -18.24 vs last sale · ≈ $922/hd at 692 lb · 22 head
light 6-weight M&L 1-2 heifers $141.03/cwt -11.97 vs last sale · ≈ $873/hd at 619 lb · 19 head
heavy 5-weight M&L 1-2 heifers $146.62/cwt -19.75 vs last sale · ≈ $847/hd at 578 lb · 18 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Total receipts 1,360 1,850 1,800
Feeder cattle 440 650 250
Slaughter cattle 900 1,100 1,200
Replacement cattle 20 100 350

Compared to last Thursday, stocker and feeder cattle weak in a light test. Buyer attendance was light. The 5/11 CME Feeder Cattle Index was up another 37 cents to $156.61. Slaughter cows and bulls 4.00-7.00 lower as cow supplies are abundant and cheaper elsewhere and an interest was out of the market. Trade slow to moderate with light to moderate demand. The monthly WASDE report showed USDA raised 2022 beef production by 132m lbs to 27.842 billion. That came mainly via a 175m increase to Q2, with Q3 up 90 and Q4 fading by 135m lbs. The preliminary look at Q1 2023 is for 6.51b lbs and a 2023 yearly total back down to just 25.95 billion - a 7 year low.

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
569–592 577 14 178.00–181.00 $179.90 $1,038 -0.61
629–647 636 13 162.00–163.00 $162.39 $1,033 -21.61
Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
835 835 12 145.00 $145.00 $1,211
Small 3-4 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
419 419 8 112.50 $112.50 $471
Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
753 753 5 133.00 $133.00 $1,001
Small 2-3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
558 558 5 165.00 $165.00 $921

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
491 491 6 160.00 $160.00 $786
508 508 6 161.00 $161.00 $818
573–587 578 18 144.50–148.00 $146.62 $847 -19.75
614–623 619 19 140.50–141.50 $141.03 $873 -11.97
688–696 692 22 129.50–137.00 $133.23 $922 -18.24
Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
717 717 16 140.00 $140.00 $1,004 -4.50
848 848 12 129.00 $129.00 $1,094
867 867 9 132.00 $132.00 $1,144
1034 1034 6 92.00 $92.00 $951
1056 1056 8 88.00 $88.00 $929
Small 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
538 538 6 129.00 $129.00 $694

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Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1156 1156 80-85% 15 90.00 $90.00 $1,040
1000–1400 1206 80-85% 175 75.00–81.00 $78.58 $948
1300 1300 80-85% 8 87.00 $87.00 $1,131
1100–1500 1305 80-85% 185 81.00–86.00 $83.95 $1,096
Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1000–1300 1155 85-90% 165 74.00–81.00 $78.06 $902 -16.69
1000–1400 1206 85-90% 175 81.00–87.00 $84.58 $1,020
1400 1400 85-90% 4 90.75 $90.75 $1,270

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YG1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1500–2100 1823 13 103.00–111.00 $107.96 $1,968
1800–2100 1950 4 114.00–115.50 $114.81 $2,239

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
1351 1351 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)Open 5 1,460.00 $1,460.00

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Small 4 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
924 924 12 77.50 $77.50 $716
Large 3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
974 974 5 96.50 $96.50 $940

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.