Cattle Market Pulse

Thomasville Stockyard Market Report

Thomasville, Georgia · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Tuesday, January 31, 2023

442 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Thomasville Stockyard report →

heavy 3-weight M&L 1 heifers $164.62/cwt ≈ $629/hd at 382 lb · 12 head
light 4-weight M&L 2 heifers $142.06/cwt -13.06 vs last sale · ≈ $609/hd at 429 lb · 12 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Total receipts 442 223 330
Feeder cattle 220 149 155
Slaughter cattle 198 68 153
Replacement cattle 24 6 22

Slaughter Cows 5.00 to 7.00 higher, Slaughter Bulls 3.00 to 5.00 higher, Feeder Steers and Steer Calves steady to 3.00 higher, Feeder Bulls and Bull Calves lightly tested, Feeder Heifers and Heifer Calves 3.00 to 5.00 lower, Replacement Cows steady.

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
325–345 335 2 215.00–217.00 $215.97 $723 +4.48
430–435 433 2 198.00–208.00 $203.03 $879 +4.52
460–475 463 5 190.00–199.00 $197.15 $913 +8.99
550–590 557 6 179.00–188.00 $186.41 $1,038
660–671 668 8 162.00–171.00 $169.77 $1,134
Medium and Large 3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
420–445 423 8 180.00–185.00 $180.66 $764
451–490 459 5 168.00–173.00 $171.93 $789
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
310–344 337 5 210.00–215.00 $214.08 $721
350–373 366 5 195.00–200.00 $197.18 $722

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
310–341 338 9 170.00–177.00 $176.29 $596
355–395 382 12 160.00–170.00 $164.62 $629
410–425 418 2 150.00–160.00 $154.91 $648 -8.54
605–635 620 2 128.00–135.00 $131.42 $815
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
310–345 317 5 167.00–170.00 $169.35 $537
350–380 357 5 150.00–155.00 $151.65 $541 -14.79
409–441 429 12 141.00–150.00 $142.06 $609 -13.06
Medium and Large 3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
300–330 312 3 150.00–155.00 $151.63 $473 -17.13
350–395 373 2 140.00–147.00 $143.29 $534 -10.48

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
359–380 364 6 210.00–220.00 $217.60 $792

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Breaker ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1205–1700 1440 75-80% 3 78.00–82.00 $79.90 $1,151 -9.63
1205–1925 1480 75-80% 32 93.00–100.00 $97.60 $1,444
1290–1865 1543 75-80% 21 85.00–92.00 $87.74 $1,354
Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1010–1195 1096 80-85% 12 76.00–83.00 $79.68 $873
1065–1285 1147 80-85% 13 84.00–91.00 $87.39 $1,002 -0.84
1010–1290 1180 80-85% 21 92.00–99.00 $95.28 $1,124
Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
825–930 861 85-90% 9 59.00–65.00 $62.29 $536
870–1020 921 85-90% 15 70.00–77.00 $74.01 $682
880–1030 973 85-90% 11 78.00–85.00 $80.17 $780 +20.17

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YG1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1400–1740 1588 3 97.00–105.00 $102.27 $1,624
1710–1940 1800 3 107.00–114.00 $110.65 $1,992

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
870–1090 988 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 3 83.00–86.00 $84.31 $833
985–1370 1178 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 2 81.00–84.00 $82.25 $969
1025–1470 1248 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 2 85.00–90.00 $87.05 $1,086
Medium and Large 2-3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
630–1115 945 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 3 77.00–79.00 $78.17 $739
965 965 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 2 74.00 $74.00 $714
975 975 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 2 71.00 $71.00 $692

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
950–1010 980 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)Open 2 925.00–1,075.00 $1,002.30
Medium and Large 2-3 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
890–900 895 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)Open 2 750.00–875.00 $812.85

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.