Cattle Market Pulse

Texas Weekly Cattle Auction Summary

Texas · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Monday, January 16, 2023

6,826 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Texas Weekly Cattle Auction Summary report →

light 7-weight M&L 1 steers $178.50/cwt +0.77 vs last sale · ≈ $1,315/hd at 737 lb · 552 head
light 6-weight M&L 1 steers $185.79/cwt -2.15 vs last sale · ≈ $1,166/hd at 628 lb · 413 head
light 8-weight M&L 1 steers $171.74/cwt -2.83 vs last sale · ≈ $1,427/hd at 831 lb · 350 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Total receipts 6,826 9,051 6,747
Feeder cattle 6,029 8,161 6,013
Slaughter cattle 624 772 608
Replacement cattle 173 118 126

Compared to last week: Feeder steers and heifers sold mostly 2.00 to 4.00 lower. Trade activity and demand were moderate. Cattle coming off short wheat early due to extreme drought conditions.

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
268–282 279 16 222.00–310.00 $294.17 $821 +79.17
303–345 319 9 215.00–220.00 $218.59 $697 -38.77
358–396 385 53 213.00–289.00 $254.44 $980 +4.19
401–448 418 73 211.00–275.00 $242.82 $1,015 -0.30
453–493 481 139 208.00–240.00 $226.83 $1,091 -1.20
500–543 530 180 196.00–234.00 $215.67 $1,143 -7.23
565–594 578 52 190.00–211.00 $200.86 $1,161 -2.37
583 583 6 183.00 $183.00 $1,067 +6.00
601–616 unweaned 613 30 169.00–172.50 $171.91 $1,054 -7.74
600–649 629 383 174.00–200.00 $186.88 $1,175 -2.93
652–698 670 186 175.00–189.00 $182.71 $1,224 -2.61
680 680 2 170.00 $170.00 $1,156 -15.32
705 unweaned 705 6 165.00 $165.00 $1,163 -3.34
711–743 723 40 165.00–172.00 $168.86 $1,221 -6.45
720–748 738 506 174.00–181.00 $179.42 $1,324 +4.11
769–795 783 242 168.00–179.00 $176.83 $1,385 -5.38
817–847 831 350 160.00–175.50 $171.74 $1,427 -3.45
860–880 863 63 160.00–170.00 $169.28 $1,461 +3.93
870–881 877 6 162.50–163.00 $162.83 $1,428 -2.52
900–923 913 31 160.00–169.00 $164.72 $1,504 +0.71
968–983 981 15 155.00–160.00 $155.66 $1,527 -9.34
1013–1014 1013 33 157.00–159.00 $157.91 $1,600 -1.10
1051 1051 8 160.00 $160.00 $1,682
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
240 240 4 195.00 $195.00 $468
270–294 287 7 195.00–203.00 $200.85 $576 +3.03
300 300 2 237.00 $237.00 $711
350–390 367 15 199.00–225.00 $206.24 $757 -3.31
410–442 426 19 195.00–201.00 $198.27 $845 -0.10
450–490 472 22 186.00–200.00 $195.64 $923 -1.09
500–515 509 20 187.00–193.00 $189.85 $966 +4.96
572–579 576 31 179.00–183.50 $181.63 $1,046 +9.83
605–645 630 23 150.00–186.00 $169.06 $1,065 +4.94
668–683 unweaned 679 50 159.00–165.00 $160.42 $1,089 -9.58
660–698 686 32 160.00–171.50 $168.49 $1,156 +9.48
715–740 730 8 161.00–165.00 $162.72 $1,188 +1.37
770–789 786 23 165.00–172.00 $166.05 $1,305 +3.56
815 815 2 125.00 $125.00 $1,019 -32.00
863 863 2 137.00 $137.00 $1,182 -29.69
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
247 247 3 180.00 $180.00 $445
338 338 3 168.00 $168.00 $568 -23.00
360–383 378 13 188.00–194.00 $191.52 $724 +1.52
410–445 433 17 163.00–192.00 $177.15 $767 -9.71
453–497 474 15 176.00–191.00 $186.93 $886 +8.89
525–548 538 25 171.00–180.00 $175.09 $942 +0.50
553–588 571 4 173.00–178.00 $175.58 $1,003 +1.94
608 unweaned 608 6 157.00 $157.00 $955
600–623 612 4 150.00–160.00 $154.91 $948 -9.55
650–687 676 9 130.00–159.00 $145.35 $983 -13.65
715 715 3 144.00 $144.00 $1,030 -20.41
781 781 5 157.00 $157.00 $1,226 ±0.00
Medium 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
376 376 8 171.00 $171.00 $643

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
305 unweaned 305 3 203.00 $203.00 $619 +50.00
330 330 12 227.00 $227.00 $749 +20.56
354–386 363 28 192.00–228.00 $209.34 $760 +3.89
403–440 422 76 185.00–220.00 $204.18 $862 +5.41
454–495 470 57 175.00–195.00 $184.31 $866 -8.16
518–538 526 28 175.00–195.50 $188.60 $992 +3.75
558–594 580 226 167.00–185.00 $174.11 $1,010 -2.21
625 unweaned 625 45 163.00 $163.00 $1,019 ±0.00
601–649 628 102 157.00–178.00 $166.23 $1,044 -5.12
650–687 unweaned 669 6 155.00–161.00 $157.92 $1,056 -3.08
655–695 675 184 164.00–173.25 $169.23 $1,142 +4.23
690 690 2 159.00 $159.00 $1,097 -6.00
705–747 716 183 137.00–168.50 $165.44 $1,185 +10.44
722–737 727 10 158.00–161.50 $160.43 $1,166 -7.42
765–777 769 10 150.00–162.00 $158.36 $1,218 +5.47
753–793 785 32 145.00–166.00 $163.08 $1,280 +10.19
812–820 816 53 155.00–162.50 $159.82 $1,304 +1.01
879 879 5 153.00 $153.00 $1,345 -8.99
983 983 6 149.50 $149.50 $1,470 +11.50
1001 1001 4 134.00 $134.00 $1,341 +8.00
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
263–298 283 12 195.00–209.00 $201.89 $571 +10.89
307 unweaned 307 7 150.00 $150.00 $460
315–348 337 8 178.00–187.00 $181.57 $612 -5.23
358–396 372 29 160.00–192.00 $182.22 $678 -5.89
403 403 5 171.00 $171.00 $689 -0.98
460–497 482 70 166.50–180.00 $171.26 $825 +4.62
508–536 527 27 150.00–185.00 $166.41 $877 +5.93
550–598 569 66 153.00–167.00 $161.13 $917 +0.88
602–635 unweaned 619 17 160.00–162.00 $160.91 $996 +9.41
607–640 620 17 153.00–169.00 $157.70 $978 -1.13
652–663 654 13 152.00–155.00 $153.84 $1,006 -1.46
720–737 732 101 134.00–167.50 $166.12 $1,216 -4.98
758–790 779 6 125.00–154.00 $144.60 $1,126 +20.92
802 802 20 163.50 $163.50 $1,311
928 928 2 144.00 $144.00 $1,336
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
298 298 3 180.00 $180.00 $536
328–342 336 5 161.00–169.00 $164.12 $551 -1.61
378 378 2 165.00 $165.00 $624 -6.60
416–448 431 19 154.00–167.00 $157.86 $680 -5.16
465–485 475 24 155.00–167.00 $159.39 $757 -2.47
510–535 525 10 130.00–147.00 $140.39 $737 +10.02
550 550 3 140.00 $140.00 $770 -2.57
603–608 604 8 146.00–151.00 $147.26 $889 +6.02
660 660 2 139.00 $139.00 $917 +1.00
775–776 775 70 136.00–153.50 $152.50 $1,182
Medium 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
364 364 7 160.00 $160.00 $582

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
365 unweaned 365 3 196.00 $196.00 $715
459–496 484 6 205.00–219.00 $214.57 $1,039 +21.33
502–545 524 31 178.00–201.00 $188.67 $989 +11.19
620 620 9 162.00 $162.00 $1,004 +2.61
659–665 660 11 157.00–160.00 $159.73 $1,054
734 734 34 153.00 $153.00 $1,123 +1.00
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
493 493 19 186.00 $186.00 $917
558–591 569 12 159.00–163.00 $160.38 $913 -5.62
618 618 8 155.00 $155.00 $958 -0.74
725 725 6 141.00 $141.00 $1,022
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
508–547 532 8 156.00–167.00 $162.50 $864 -0.50
562–585 577 9 163.00–164.00 $163.55 $944 +9.55
668–675 671 6 140.00–146.00 $142.99 $959 -0.49
733 733 2 127.00 $127.00 $931 -7.30
758 758 2 137.00 $137.00 $1,038 +10.00
818–843 833 5 110.00–115.00 $111.96 $933

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Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
778–980 885 85-90% 10 37.00–43.00 $39.42 $349 -0.12
853–968 905 85-90% 19 44.00–62.00 $52.53 $475 -15.32
880–990 946 85-90% 8 60.00–66.00 $63.61 $602 +14.42
770–1335 990 85-90% 14 40.00–48.00 $45.45 $450
587–1420 1012 85-90% 73 50.00–65.00 $57.71 $584
935–1351 1134 85-90% 150 60.00–78.00 $65.88 $747 +22.94
Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
990 990 80-85% 1 75.00 $75.00 $742 -4.50
1133–1480 1261 80-85% 8 80.00–87.00 $83.95 $1,059
1023–1730 1357 80-85% 68 70.00–81.50 $75.66 $1,027 +5.17
1115–1820 1414 80-85% 37 65.00–73.00 $71.01 $1,004
Breaker ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1280–1853 1587 75-80% 5 70.00–77.50 $74.62 $1,184

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YG1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1305–1818 1524 9 79.50–88.00 $83.73 $1,276 -2.33
1365–1830 1613 12 91.00–103.00 $95.84 $1,546
YG1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1430–1695 1563 2 85.00 $85.00 $1,329
1746 1746 13 107.50 $107.50 $1,877
1725–1930 1859 4 90.00–100.50 $96.03 $1,785

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
858–943 901 (<2 yrs)Open 6 100.00–106.00 $103.14 $929
865–1200 909 Middle Aged/Aged (>5 yrs)Open 17 65.00–70.00 $67.29 $612
1070 1070 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 1 86.00 $86.00 $920
1040–1555 1228 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)Open 9 70.00–81.00 $75.42 $926
Medium and Large 2-3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
475–870 thin fleshed 687 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)Open 20 15.00–36.00 $31.04 $213
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
510–1003 thin fleshed 848 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)Open 14 42.00–55.00 $47.97 $407
Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
925–1095 989 (<2 yrs)Open 4 110.00–132.00 $122.25 $1,209
1020–1070 1045 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 2 75.00–78.00 $76.46 $799

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Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
1000 1000 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 1 1,225.00 $1,225.00
880–1285 1083 Young (2-4 yrs)2nd/3rd Stage (4-9 mo) 2 1,025.00–1,225.00 $1,143.71
1085 1085 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)2nd/3rd Stage (4-9 mo) 5 1,400.00 $1,400.00
1140–1530 1200 Aged (>8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 9 810.00–1,050.00 $848.76
1055–1505 1247 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 3 900.00–1,125.00 $1,004.65
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
911 911 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 4 760.00 $760.00
835–1145 1061 Aged (>8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 5 725.00–785.00 $761.17
1022–1255 1091 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)2nd/3rd Stage (4-9 mo) 6 1,125.00–1,175.00 $1,156.92
1060–1168 1118 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 3 760.00–800.00 $782.32
Medium and Large 2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
845–1220 996 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)2nd/3rd Stage (4-9 mo) 17 800.00–1,110.00 $920.75

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
535 535 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)Open 1 1,335.00 $1,335.00 -240.14
Medium and Large 2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
563 563 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)Open 1 1,125.00 $1,125.00

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.