Cattle Market Pulse

Texas Weekly Cattle Auction Summary

Texas · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Monday, May 23, 2022

5,134 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Texas Weekly Cattle Auction Summary report →

light 9-weight M&L 1 steers $135.46/cwt +1.72 vs last sale · ≈ $1,273/hd at 940 lb · 194 head
heavy 8-weight M&L 1 steers $143.41/cwt +6.47 vs last sale · ≈ $1,238/hd at 864 lb · 192 head
heavy 4-weight M&L 1-2 steers $184.34/cwt +12.31 vs last sale · ≈ $876/hd at 475 lb · 162 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Total receipts 5,134 6,411 3,845
Feeder cattle 4,141 5,050 3,043
Slaughter cattle 774 1,109 690
Replacement cattle 219 252 112

Compared to last week: Feeder steers and heifers sold steady to 2.00 higher. Stocker calves sold with a much higher undertone on good demand. Most of the trading area received over an inch of rain to benefit local summer pastures that are suffering from the drought.

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
227 227 18 220.00 $220.00 $499
250–296 283 34 198.00–220.00 $204.42 $579
305–344 332 33 202.00–214.00 $206.72 $686 +1.77
353–393 380 77 199.00–215.00 $210.53 $800 +16.78
414–435 420 41 180.00–202.00 $194.65 $818 +9.40
446 446 13 156.00 $156.00 $696 -29.25
476–499 486 55 173.00–198.00 $189.45 $921 +7.08
510–540 526 34 174.00–181.00 $177.22 $932 -3.64
568 568 18 175.00 $175.00 $994 +4.91
611–644 620 36 160.00–168.00 $161.22 $1,000 -4.63
695 695 2 144.00 $144.00 $1,001 -10.83
714 714 5 141.00 $141.00 $1,007 -13.50
712–741 715 121 152.00–157.50 $154.14 $1,102 -0.36
759–768 768 126 143.00–151.00 $150.75 $1,158 +1.75
849 849 62 142.50 $142.50 $1,210
854 854 100 147.00 $147.00 $1,255 +8.73
874 874 92 139.50 $139.50 $1,219 +1.23
939–940 940 194 134.00–136.00 $135.46 $1,273 +8.46
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
235 235 2 180.00 $180.00 $423 -2.77
265 265 2 188.00 $188.00 $498 +2.75
348 348 2 190.00 $190.00 $661 +2.56
364–390 382 90 182.00–189.00 $187.54 $716 +2.42
402–442 433 45 179.00–190.00 $185.73 $804 +4.86
452–495 475 162 176.00–190.00 $184.34 $876 +12.31
500–547 525 53 161.00–173.00 $166.74 $875 +4.01
555–593 570 25 153.00–167.00 $159.62 $910 -0.82
613–635 620 3 156.00–158.00 $156.68 $971 +3.19
651–684 668 74 147.00–151.00 $149.03 $996 -0.97
709 709 11 150.00 $150.00 $1,064 +3.08
752 unweaned 752 8 135.00 $135.00 $1,015
751–788 761 43 138.00–146.00 $143.06 $1,089 -6.44
822 822 16 133.00 $133.00 $1,093 -2.83
893 893 5 129.00 $129.00 $1,152 +3.16
916 916 7 120.00 $120.00 $1,099
978 978 16 119.00 $119.00 $1,164 -11.50
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
235 235 1 170.00 $170.00 $400
270–295 283 2 161.00–164.00 $162.57 $460 +3.57
368–395 386 7 172.00–180.00 $175.05 $676 +10.52
401–445 413 16 162.00–176.00 $168.77 $697 +8.82
459–498 484 28 166.00–177.00 $171.99 $832 +5.99
513–535 523 12 152.00–167.00 $160.14 $838 +4.18
553–583 566 13 148.00–156.00 $152.31 $862 +2.99
613–643 633 6 140.00–145.00 $143.39 $908 -0.54
670–685 679 7 143.00–144.00 $143.28 $973 -0.92
706 706 33 140.00 $140.00 $988 +5.00
758–790 776 7 139.00 $139.00 $1,079 ±0.00
Medium 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
412 412 14 129.00 $129.00 $531

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
193 193 3 172.00 $172.00 $332
248 248 3 175.00 $175.00 $434
273 273 10 168.00 $168.00 $459 +7.50
321–348 333 25 163.00–170.00 $166.45 $554 +0.45
362–380 371 75 160.00–172.00 $168.96 $627 -7.81
401–441 422 17 145.00–162.00 $152.85 $645 -15.92
450–460 458 57 161.00–171.00 $168.78 $773 +7.22
476 thin fleshed 476 6 175.00 $175.00 $833
499 499 8 133.00 $133.00 $664 -28.56
501–520 504 40 150.50–156.00 $151.45 $763 -5.07
550–582 577 14 147.00–150.00 $149.59 $863 -2.56
582–597 592 44 137.00 $137.00 $811 -15.15
634 634 4 141.00 $141.00 $894 -9.62
667–668 667 97 145.50–150.00 $148.75 $992 +3.17
693 693 6 129.00 $129.00 $894 +4.00
713 713 13 142.00 $142.00 $1,012 +4.00
798 798 8 138.00 $138.00 $1,101 -0.16
811–830 811 124 130.50–138.00 $137.88 $1,118 +6.55
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
283–297 288 9 156.00–159.00 $158.00 $455 -1.28
304–345 316 23 154.00–156.00 $155.48 $491 +5.62
355–392 386 40 155.50–170.00 $157.74 $609 +4.73
402–441 421 157 148.00–163.50 $157.90 $665 +4.93
469–499 478 84 148.00–162.00 $151.84 $726 +2.97
503–548 525 35 143.00–148.00 $144.63 $759 -1.68
550–595 565 54 135.00–149.00 $140.81 $796 +3.91
636 636 8 133.50 $133.50 $849 -9.61
660 660 2 133.00 $133.00 $878 -1.43
701–705 702 19 131.00–135.00 $133.94 $940
754–797 768 102 131.00–138.25 $135.82 $1,043 -2.22
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
243 243 2 139.00 $139.00 $338 -2.78
300–348 332 19 138.00–150.00 $145.10 $482 -1.02
355–398 373 13 138.00–148.00 $142.54 $532 -1.62
413–443 433 12 137.00–145.00 $140.36 $608 +1.51
450–498 474 34 138.00–147.00 $143.11 $678 +4.07
513–548 525 6 133.00–140.00 $135.94 $714 +6.45
553–595 577 7 127.00–143.00 $134.56 $776 +8.43
620–648 637 5 123.00–128.00 $124.95 $796 -1.70
668–688 671 26 124.00–134.00 $131.59 $883 +9.94
813 813 4 120.00 $120.00 $976
Medium 2-3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
472 472 6 134.00 $134.00 $632
527 527 12 128.00 $128.00 $675
Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
237–241 240 15 300.00–325.00 $316.76 -8.24

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
300–346 329 8 185.00–190.00 $188.29 $619
431 431 5 186.00 $186.00 $802 +10.64
453–471 462 23 175.00–188.00 $181.91 $840 +11.91
501–502 501 22 165.00–168.00 $167.32 $838
Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
196 196 7 350.00 $350.00
241 241 14 385.00 $385.00
282 282 3 325.00 $325.00
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
450–468 459 4 163.00–164.00 $163.49 $750 +11.98
523 523 2 144.00 $144.00 $753 +1.00
606 606 2 139.00 $139.00 $842 +7.00
688 688 2 138.00 $138.00 $949

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Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
868–1055 944 85-90% 6 32.00–50.00 $41.16 $389
705–1280 965 85-90% 69 47.00–69.00 $54.32 $524
830–1395 1061 85-90% 177 58.00–75.00 $66.54 $706
1000–1196 1105 85-90% 91 70.00–78.75 $73.91 $817 +28.43
1105 1105 85-90% 1 75.00 $75.00 $829 +29.52
Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1058–1199 1157 80-85% 13 70.00–75.00 $73.59 $851
1020–1555 1285 80-85% 68 70.00–79.00 $75.23 $967
1248–1415 1303 80-85% 16 65.00–72.00 $69.69 $908 -8.23
1128–1406 1314 80-85% 41 77.00–88.50 $80.54 $1,058 +2.62
Breaker ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1290–1710 1469 75-80% 16 81.00–83.00 $82.37 $1,210
1225–1590 1490 75-80% 32 75.00–82.00 $75.84 $1,130

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YG1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1205–1840 1472 7 75.50–96.50 $88.71 $1,306
1380–2123 1703 13 85.00–106.00 $97.13 $1,654
1645–2290 2022 3 101.00–106.00 $103.94 $2,102
YG1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1385 1385 1 80.00 $80.00 $1,108
1325–1555 1453 3 77.50–80.50 $78.58 $1,142
1355–1865 1683 4 86.50–90.00 $89.12 $1,500 +8.61

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
808–940 852 (<2 yrs)Open 3 98.00–106.00 $100.94 $860
802–1100 924 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 47 80.00–91.00 $84.07 $777
830–1370 1054 Middle Aged/Aged (>5 yrs)Open 16 61.50–77.00 $69.25 $730
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
590–928 thin fleshed 874 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)Open 23 40.00–56.00 $50.86 $445
Medium and Large 2-3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
453–858 thin fleshed 651 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)Open 23 15.00–32.00 $27.87 $181

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
948–1320 1137 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 13 800.00–950.00 $907.73
Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
1490 1490 Young (2-4 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 1 1,200.00 $1,200.00

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
590–679 627 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)Open 23 1,125.00–1,300.00 $1,224.26
Medium and Large 2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
509–4820 743 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)Open 21 925.00–1,075.00 $1,020.55
Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
1300 1300 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)Open 2 1,500.00 $1,500.00
1500–1600 1588 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)Open 8 1,250.00–1,475.00 $1,448.43

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Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
360 360 12 125.00 $125.00 $450
753 753 7 110.00 $110.00 $828
Medium and Large 2-3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
645 645 5 112.00 $112.00 $722

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Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
407 407 27 146.00 $146.00 $594

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.