Cattle Market Pulse

Tennessee Weekly Cattle Auction Summary

Tennessee · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Monday, January 29, 2024

11,462 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Tennessee Weekly Cattle Auction Summary report →

light 7-weight M&L 1-2 heifers $208.27/cwt +11.85 vs last sale · ≈ $1,520/hd at 730 lb · 577 head
heavy 4-weight M&L 1-2 heifers $253.40/cwt +21.59 vs last sale · ≈ $1,191/hd at 470 lb · 549 head
heavy 5-weight M&L 1-2 heifers $231.18/cwt +9.39 vs last sale · ≈ $1,330/hd at 575 lb · 503 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Total receipts 11,462 3,659 4,352
Feeder cattle 9,784 2,908 3,451
Slaughter cattle 1,289 542 669
Replacement cattle 389 209 232

Compared to last week, Feeder Steers & Heifers sold sharply higher compared to light runs last week. Slaughter Cows sold mostly steady with a firm undertone, with Bulls selling mostly steady.

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
215–240 231 5 230.00–385.00 $303.07 $700 +53.07
255–295 272 24 299.00–380.00 $318.18 $865 +24.23
290–297 value added 295 3 332.50–335.00 $334.18 $986
303–345 327 62 265.00–350.00 $309.16 $1,011 +23.75
320–346 value added 341 10 325.00–345.00 $329.65 $1,124
350–395 377 78 280.00–340.00 $303.73 $1,145 +19.24
369–384 value added 380 15 325.00–339.00 $328.63 $1,249 +0.63
400–448 425 82 240.00–330.00 $293.09 $1,246 +45.09
420–435 fancy 430 3 300.00–305.00 $301.63 $1,297
405–449 value added 436 20 297.50–327.50 $313.47 $1,367 +10.54
450 fancy 450 1 292.00 $292.00 $1,314
456–493 value added 470 72 285.00–325.00 $309.85 $1,456 +2.90
450–498 472 128 250.00–315.00 $283.77 $1,339 +22.27
480 480 1 246.00 $246.00 $1,181 -15.50
500–549 value added 523 151 270.00–310.00 $295.98 $1,548 +20.12
505–548 528 152 250.00–295.00 $276.52 $1,460 +16.38
550–594 value added 568 47 258.00–278.00 $268.03 $1,522 +5.07
550–597 576 221 237.00–282.50 $260.88 $1,503 +17.38
600–646 value added 625 99 244.00–267.50 $252.55 $1,578 +9.86
600–648 629 140 220.00–257.50 $240.56 $1,513 +8.21
660 660 1 205.00 $205.00 $1,353 -14.81
650–683 value added 667 252 232.00–256.00 $244.59 $1,631 +8.75
650–696 676 75 215.00–246.00 $233.42 $1,578 +13.61
702–748 value added 722 148 225.00–244.00 $232.52 $1,679 +9.11
700–748 726 118 200.00–244.00 $221.60 $1,609 +9.41
755 755 1 200.00 $200.00 $1,510
753–799 value added 771 178 210.00–240.00 $223.94 $1,727 +10.72
755–796 774 74 200.00–226.00 $215.09 $1,665 +4.82
803–833 value added 821 94 213.00–221.50 $220.08 $1,807 +10.08
800–845 825 38 195.00–216.00 $200.27 $1,652 +0.45
850–890 869 32 190.00–208.00 $199.53 $1,734 +8.53
862–891 value added 876 77 205.50–213.50 $211.00 $1,848 -4.20
907–949 value added 924 180 202.00–212.00 $209.31 $1,934 -6.41
930–940 936 5 176.00–190.00 $182.38 $1,707
950–975 967 5 190.00–198.00 $196.03 $1,896 +53.53
1065–1084 1074 12 168.00–185.00 $174.79 $1,877
1148 1148 10 166.00 $166.00 $1,906
Medium and Large 2-3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
215–240 236 17 265.00–320.00 $293.34 $692 +5.50
255–295 284 13 250.00–292.50 $282.94 $804 +11.06
310–340 326 7 270.00–295.00 $279.48 $911 +27.53
350–398 378 18 250.00–315.00 $275.88 $1,043 +33.54
400–445 428 24 211.00–277.50 $252.26 $1,080 -0.82
450–495 474 18 210.00–275.00 $252.10 $1,195 +8.07
500–545 521 21 210.00–269.00 $242.70 $1,264 +12.75
550–590 576 13 230.00–252.00 $242.22 $1,395 +19.58
584 value added 584 4 235.00 $235.00 $1,372
600–645 626 13 205.00–234.00 $218.89 $1,370 +17.37
665–668 value added 667 3 192.00–206.00 $201.35 $1,343
650–695 673 13 205.00–225.00 $217.82 $1,466 +10.52
707–720 714 4 201.00–221.00 $208.03 $1,485 +12.13
715 value added 715 2 219.00 $219.00 $1,566
750–790 768 14 190.00–208.00 $196.79 $1,511 +9.79
860 860 1 180.00 $180.00 $1,548
Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
659 value added 659 75 254.00 $254.00 $1,674
Small 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
340 340 1 250.00 $250.00 $850 -25.00
350–395 383 5 240.00–265.00 $251.10 $962
400–445 425 7 210.00–270.00 $241.83 $1,028 +21.04
495 495 1 242.00 $242.00 $1,198 +5.53
545 545 2 210.00–215.00 $212.50 $1,158 +27.06
575 575 1 220.00 $220.00 $1,265
570–590 580 2 230.00–235.00 $232.46 $1,348
700 700 1 200.00 $200.00 $1,400
750–790 770 2 190.00–213.00 $201.20 $1,549
775 775 1 192.00 $192.00 $1,488
Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
495 495 1 250.00 $250.00 $1,238
510–540 525 2 230.00–237.50 $233.64 $1,227
578 value added 578 2 263.00 $263.00 $1,520
760 value added 760 1 215.00 $215.00 $1,634
770 770 1 212.00 $212.00 $1,632
Medium and Large 3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
670 670 1 205.00 $205.00 $1,374

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
200–245 228 10 217.50–275.00 $252.39 $575 +14.89
251–295 271 18 222.50–300.00 $262.57 $712 +14.48
313 fancy 313 2 260.00 $260.00 $814
302–347 323 80 227.50–280.00 $264.14 $853 +25.00
350–398 value added 371 25 220.00–281.00 $273.55 $1,015 +28.56
350–395 375 152 225.00–275.00 $256.90 $963 +18.52
390 fancy 390 1 257.00 $257.00 $1,002
408–445 fancy 413 8 250.00 $250.00 $1,032
400–445 429 140 220.00–265.00 $247.18 $1,060 +16.41
404–447 value added 429 78 251.00–274.00 $260.25 $1,116 +12.30
450–498 value added 469 250 244.00–283.50 $267.22 $1,253 +33.83
450–498 471 299 220.00–256.00 $241.85 $1,139 +9.96
505–530 fancy 515 5 226.00–290.00 $267.15 $1,376
500–545 value added 521 106 218.00–253.00 $243.07 $1,266 +4.54
500–545 525 230 205.00–245.00 $231.50 $1,215 +5.51
550–597 value added 572 243 227.00–262.50 $239.98 $1,373 +8.22
550–599 578 260 200.00–238.00 $222.96 $1,289 +4.30
600–648 622 100 190.00–229.00 $211.71 $1,317 +5.85
605–640 623 2 200.00–210.00 $204.86 $1,276 -1.00
600–644 value added 628 346 210.00–240.00 $231.02 $1,451 +11.30
653–691 value added 671 191 200.00–229.00 $217.87 $1,462 +2.16
650–695 672 83 179.00–225.00 $203.47 $1,367 +1.09
695 695 1 195.00 $195.00 $1,355 -7.38
700–744 726 86 171.00–210.00 $195.80 $1,422 +9.54
700–748 value added 730 481 193.00–221.75 $210.51 $1,537 +11.33
749 fancy 749 10 207.50 $207.50 $1,554
766–790 773 13 170.00–195.00 $185.03 $1,430 +3.34
752–790 value added 775 127 192.00–206.50 $203.23 $1,575 +8.90
820 value added 820 65 195.00 $195.00 $1,599 -2.50
800–842 830 26 126.00–188.00 $177.75 $1,475 -11.75
855–895 885 26 154.00–181.00 $164.01 $1,451 +4.01
900–920 911 7 150.00–173.00 $159.73 $1,455
918 value added 918 5 182.00 $182.00 $1,671
970–988 981 14 120.00–173.00 $159.43 $1,564
Medium and Large 2-3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
230–240 235 2 260.00–270.00 $264.89 $622
253–270 259 6 242.50–265.00 $249.67 $647 +33.38
300–345 324 20 202.50–255.00 $238.71 $773 +26.06
350–395 376 28 200.00–252.50 $231.87 $872 +20.09
400–445 422 29 205.00–242.00 $226.88 $957 +13.17
450–495 469 48 202.50–235.00 $228.41 $1,071 +9.02
500–545 523 24 200.00–227.50 $215.08 $1,125 +9.66
550–595 567 43 141.00–225.00 $209.65 $1,189 +9.55
600–645 621 20 180.00–205.00 $197.09 $1,224 +6.45
625 value added 625 1 197.50 $197.50 $1,234
660–690 677 5 189.00–202.50 $192.73 $1,305 +0.71
702 value added 702 75 189.00 $189.00 $1,327
700–725 708 7 156.00–190.00 $179.45 $1,271 +13.21
755 value added 755 1 177.50 $177.50 $1,340
755–780 770 3 130.00–175.00 $158.60 $1,221 -1.40
825 825 1 175.00 $175.00 $1,444 +23.25
875–885 880 2 170.00 $170.00 $1,496 +5.00
Small 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
313–330 319 5 220.00–245.00 $231.13 $737
365–395 380 3 185.00–245.00 $214.61 $816
445 445 1 230.00 $230.00 $1,024
450–495 469 8 201.00–230.00 $216.74 $1,017 -1.39
490 490 1 207.50 $207.50 $1,017 -10.63
520 value added 520 3 227.50 $227.50 $1,183
500–545 527 6 193.50–210.00 $201.11 $1,060 -5.44
550–595 570 7 200.00–216.00 $206.16 $1,175
615–635 620 5 172.50–215.00 $194.45 $1,206 +0.45
650–660 655 2 180.00–182.50 $181.24 $1,187
700 700 1 180.00 $180.00 $1,260
Medium and Large 3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
275 275 1 225.00 $225.00 $619
325–345 335 2 210.00–215.00 $212.43 $712
360–385 376 4 190.00–225.00 $211.25 $794 +21.25
400–420 411 4 210.00–220.00 $216.29 $889
465–470 468 2 210.00–220.00 $215.03 $1,006
535 535 1 185.00 $185.00 $990
N/N/A ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1095–1170 1125 8 126.00–143.00 $135.92 $1,529
Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
473 473 5 221.00 $221.00 $1,045
Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
488 488 3 212.00 $212.00 $1,035

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
237–245 240 3 290.00–315.00 $306.48 $736
250–295 277 5 287.50–312.50 $295.90 $820
310 fancy 310 1 297.50 $297.50 $922
305–348 330 22 267.50–310.00 $287.84 $950 +33.73
365–395 fancy 378 3 312.00–317.00 $314.60 $1,189 +31.85
360–397 381 94 265.00–318.50 $299.67 $1,142 +34.57
400 400 2 262.50 $262.50 $1,050 -6.34
400–445 425 74 260.00–307.50 $285.09 $1,212 +16.25
420–433 fancy 429 3 295.00–305.00 $298.27 $1,280 +16.84
445 445 1 272.00 $272.00 $1,210 +3.16
450–485 fancy 460 5 275.00–285.00 $282.89 $1,301 +4.89
450–495 469 167 250.00–300.00 $279.65 $1,312 +21.35
495 495 1 277.00 $277.00 $1,371 +18.70
500 500 1 230.00 $230.00 $1,150 -18.31
505–545 fancy 523 14 257.50–276.00 $271.48 $1,420
500–548 529 164 220.00–269.00 $253.06 $1,339 +4.75
550–570 fancy 561 4 242.50–270.00 $260.51 $1,461 +20.82
550–598 580 145 220.00–260.00 $240.26 $1,394 +9.85
600–645 620 63 210.00–250.00 $233.84 $1,450 +20.92
645 645 1 191.00 $191.00 $1,232 -21.92
650–695 666 80 190.00–249.00 $222.63 $1,483 +9.60
686–690 687 4 170.00–175.00 $171.26 $1,177 -41.77
700 700 2 175.00 $175.00 $1,225 -9.00
700–740 720 31 182.50–219.00 $200.55 $1,444 +16.55
750–770 763 60 179.00–207.00 $198.77 $1,517 +14.18
800–845 831 8 160.00–185.00 $173.79 $1,444 +6.29
860–890 872 27 156.00–178.00 $160.36 $1,398 -14.64
912–935 918 4 157.00–164.00 $162.22 $1,489 -17.78
950–965 958 2 130.00 $130.00 $1,245 -5.56
Medium and Large 2-3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
305–345 326 4 219.00–255.00 $244.07 $796
360–391 380 20 222.50–269.00 $257.02 $977 +20.48
400–445 417 20 236.00–285.00 $260.25 $1,085 +29.50
450–495 473 28 210.00–261.00 $241.44 $1,142 +14.06
500–545 520 30 200.00–245.00 $221.82 $1,153 +7.14
550–595 575 16 197.50–240.00 $220.79 $1,270 +20.32
600–635 611 11 200.00–227.50 $211.77 $1,294 +22.86
650–695 677 23 180.00–215.00 $203.01 $1,374 +28.05
700–725 713 2 188.00–195.00 $191.44 $1,365 +28.97
810–820 815 2 100.00–170.00 $134.79 $1,099
855 855 1 160.00 $160.00 $1,368
Small 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
250 250 1 270.00 $270.00 $675
280 280 1 235.00 $235.00 $658
330 330 1 250.00 $250.00 $825
395 395 1 260.00 $260.00 $1,027
415–440 428 2 210.00–280.00 $246.02 $1,053
482 482 3 251.00 $251.00 $1,210
490 490 1 240.00 $240.00 $1,176
510–520 515 2 222.00–225.00 $223.49 $1,151 +8.49
565–570 568 3 210.00–230.00 $216.63 $1,230
600–610 605 2 215.00–235.00 $225.08 $1,362
720 720 1 200.00 $200.00 $1,440
Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
394 394 4 235.00 $235.00 $926
475–490 483 3 212.50–237.50 $229.31 $1,108
640 640 1 202.50 $202.50 $1,296
Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
460 460 2 255.00 $255.00 $1,173
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
1230 1230 Young (2-4 yrs)N/A 1 1,425.00 $1,425.00
Medium and Large 3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
415 415 1 210.00 $210.00 $872

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Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
845–1915 1217 80-85% 233 92.00–114.00 $104.17 $1,268 -12.94
875–1780 1238 80-85% 49 83.00–98.00 $92.19 $1,141 -24.92
860–1755 1256 80-85% 58 105.00–128.00 $116.39 $1,462
Breaker ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1010–1930 1439 75-80% 144 95.50–119.00 $108.83 $1,566 -9.05
1085–1885 1478 75-80% 36 107.50–128.00 $116.83 $1,727 +9.55
980–1985 1482 75-80% 13 81.00–102.00 $93.12 $1,380 -14.16
Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
805–1415 1043 85-90% 48 60.00–93.00 $77.73 $811 -28.60
760–1870 1082 85-90% 125 80.00–106.00 $92.02 $996 -0.10
945–1650 1136 85-90% 11 94.00–114.50 $101.40 $1,152

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YG1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1170 1170 1 119.00 $119.00 $1,392
1095–2375 1610 22 95.00–117.00 $108.79 $1,752 +3.17
1112–2610 1702 74 110.00–134.00 $123.58 $2,103
1325–3045 1900 22 125.00–140.00 $132.38 $2,515

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
1000–1080 1045 Young (2-4 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 3 1,250.00–1,410.00 $1,337.02
1030–1090 1045 Aged (>8 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 4 1,190.00–1,230.00 $1,219.57
950–1200 1075 Young (2-4 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 2 1,975.00–2,125.00 $2,050.00
1145 1145 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1st/2nd Stage (1-6 mo) 1 1,375.00 $1,375.00
935–1365 1154 Young (2-4 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 5 1,200.00–1,600.00 $1,496.34
1040–1380 1162 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 8 1,325.00–1,825.00 $1,618.09
1133–1275 1190 Aged (>8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 4 1,360.00–1,410.00 $1,387.81
1070–1433 1218 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 12 1,300.00–1,725.00 $1,564.57
1025–1470 1248 Aged (>8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 2 1,285.00–1,400.00 $1,332.24
1158–1395 1251 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 5 1,410.00–1,520.00 $1,448.86
1200–1300 1267 Young (2-4 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 3 1,925.00–2,300.00 $2,125.00
1300–1600 1433 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 3 1,750.00–2,050.00 $1,941.67
Medium and Large 2-3 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
970–1030 1008 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 6 850.00–1,300.00 $1,059.39
1025–1095 1060 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 2 1,025.00–1,050.00 $1,037.91
1080 1080 Young (2-4 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 1 1,350.00 $1,350.00
1095 1095 Young (2-4 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 1 1,175.00 $1,175.00
1045–1170 1108 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 3 1,050.00–1,175.00 $1,115.30
Small 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
850 850 Aged (>8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 1 1,050.00 $1,050.00
875–1205 1040 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 2 1,150.00–1,175.00 $1,164.48
1060 1060 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 1 1,550.00 $1,550.00

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
750 750 Young (2-4 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 1 1,075.00 $1,075.00
850–900 875 (<2 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 2 1,500.00–1,575.00 $1,537.50
900–1060 980 (<2 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 2 1,250.00–1,300.00 $1,277.04
1000 1000 (<2 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 1 2,125.00 $2,125.00
1050–1100 1067 Young (2-4 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 3 1,950.00–2,075.00 $2,000.00
Small 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
695–855 797 (<2 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 3 700.00–930.00 $852.57
825 825 Young (2-4 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 1 1,200.00 $1,200.00
825–850 838 (<2 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 2 800.00–900.00 $849.25

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
1270–1295 1283 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)Open 2 1,775.00–1,975.00 $1,874.03
1205–1400 1303 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)Open 2 1,700.00–1,750.00 $1,723.13
1300–1335 1312 Aged (>8 yrs)Open 3 1,350.00–1,500.00 $1,400.89
1320 1320 Aged (>8 yrs)Open 1 1,725.00 $1,725.00
Young (2-4 yrs)Open 2 1,825.00–2,150.00 $1,987.50
Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 1 1,675.00 $1,675.00
Small 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
850 850 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)Open 1 1,275.00 $1,275.00
Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 2 1,350.00 $1,350.00
Medium and Large 2-3 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)Open 1 990.00 $990.00

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Medium and Large 2-3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
227 227 3 85.00 $85.00 $193
288 288 2 85.00 $85.00 $245
690 690 1 131.00 $131.00 $904

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
Young (2-4 yrs)Open 1 1,425.00 $1,425.00

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.