Cattle Market Pulse

Tennessee Weekly Cattle Auction Summary

Tennessee · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Monday, July 17, 2023

8,146 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Tennessee Weekly Cattle Auction Summary report →

heavy 5-weight M&L 1-2 heifers $220.22/cwt +6.13 vs last sale · ≈ $1,268/hd at 576 lb · 405 head
heavy 4-weight M&L 1-2 heifers $229.74/cwt +8.03 vs last sale · ≈ $1,091/hd at 475 lb · 276 head
light 5-weight M&L 1-2 heifers $224.55/cwt +8.42 vs last sale · ≈ $1,175/hd at 523 lb · 271 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Total receipts 8,146 8,524 8,345
Feeder cattle 6,575 6,770 6,730
Slaughter cattle 1,216 1,357 1,299
Replacement cattle 355 397 316

Compared to last week, feeder steers and heifers were mostly 3.00-5.00 higher. Slaughter cows were mostly 2.00-3.00 higher and slaughter bulls mostly steady.

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
215 fancy 215 1 310.00 $310.00 $666
213–235 218 12 247.00–295.00 $270.62 $590 -1.83
250–290 275 13 260.00–300.00 $280.82 $772 +25.70
300 fancy 300 1 295.00 $295.00 $885
300–349 323 41 230.00–290.00 $277.68 $897 +16.27
330–347 value added 341 4 280.00–300.00 $287.40 $980 +33.40
350–374 fancy 369 5 285.00–295.00 $286.90 $1,059 -13.10
350–395 376 24 245.00–290.00 $269.73 $1,014 +3.94
400–435 value added 417 9 270.00–280.00 $277.12 $1,156 +14.16
400–448 424 79 216.00–285.00 $260.81 $1,106 +3.13
450–495 463 90 235.00–275.00 $258.55 $1,197 +8.86
463–490 value added 470 7 240.00–270.00 $261.37 $1,228 -8.65
480–495 fancy 487 3 270.00–275.00 $272.52 $1,327 -6.19
501 fancy 501 3 260.00 $260.00 $1,303
501–544 value added 529 91 250.00–281.00 $262.24 $1,387 -2.51
500–547 530 107 220.00–270.00 $250.35 $1,327 +4.53
550–598 576 120 193.00–260.00 $243.93 $1,405 +3.50
550–596 value added 579 71 248.00–276.00 $260.50 $1,508 +5.69
600–645 614 93 217.00–260.00 $236.14 $1,450 -3.43
625 fancy 625 1 268.00 $268.00 $1,675
610–638 value added 632 114 238.00–265.00 $255.32 $1,614 +4.07
650–695 value added 662 68 235.00–263.00 $247.98 $1,642 +4.65
650–695 672 99 191.00–258.00 $233.46 $1,569 +2.62
675 675 6 223.00 $223.00 $1,505 -7.84
713 unweaned 713 41 223.00 $223.00 $1,590
700–749 725 56 171.00–240.00 $225.90 $1,638 +6.13
707–749 value added 728 56 237.00–246.00 $241.76 $1,760 +1.87
735 735 1 195.00 $195.00 $1,433 -24.77
750–790 765 16 216.00–235.00 $226.09 $1,730 +6.17
750–793 value added 775 45 226.00–236.00 $230.46 $1,786 +10.46
780 780 3 210.00 $210.00 $1,638 -9.92
801–845 value added 809 200 220.00–240.75 $234.79 $1,899 +14.99
800–830 814 9 191.00–221.00 $206.98 $1,685 -0.75
825 unweaned 825 62 221.75 $221.75 $1,829
853–890 871 7 180.00–220.00 $199.80 $1,740 -2.88
900–935 912 3 195.00–200.00 $196.71 $1,794 -5.59
917–944 value added 924 23 207.00–213.00 $211.40 $1,953 -0.60
956–958 value added 956 58 204.00–228.00 $227.17 $2,172
970 970 1 195.00 $195.00 $1,892 +6.00
1000 1000 1 118.00 $118.00 $1,180 -44.33
1055 1055 1 160.00 $160.00 $1,688 +10.00
1168 1168 2 144.00 $144.00 $1,682
Medium and Large 2-3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
233–240 235 3 202.50–275.00 $227.15 $534 -6.18
255–295 273 6 220.00–265.00 $246.82 $674 +9.80
305–343 333 16 213.00–270.00 $257.67 $858 +34.47
350–395 377 29 205.00–270.00 $249.74 $942 +10.96
400–445 428 12 202.50–260.00 $238.54 $1,021 +15.64
452–490 462 12 220.00–255.00 $235.57 $1,088 +10.56
500–545 524 19 220.00–241.00 $229.25 $1,201 +8.72
550–593 569 17 201.00–230.00 $222.21 $1,264 +2.06
602–645 620 17 190.00–238.00 $222.03 $1,377 +10.55
652–680 665 11 182.50–212.00 $204.04 $1,357 -11.39
703–745 727 14 200.00–220.00 $213.33 $1,551 +0.77
775–790 779 5 180.00–204.00 $199.23 $1,552 -0.77
810 810 1 210.00 $210.00 $1,701 +20.00
870 870 1 185.00 $185.00 $1,610
Small 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
285 285 1 227.50 $227.50 $648
345 345 1 262.50 $262.50 $906 +7.50
390 390 1 215.00 $215.00 $838
405–445 418 4 210.00–240.00 $225.94 $944 -0.82
452–475 460 3 239.00–254.00 $244.17 $1,123 +37.50
625 625 1 220.00 $220.00 $1,375 +28.93
685 685 1 210.00 $210.00 $1,438
N/N/A ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1370 1370 3 168.00 $168.00 $2,302
Medium and Large 3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
315 315 1 230.00 $230.00 $724
390 390 1 235.00 $235.00 $916
Small 2-3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
525 525 1 200.00 $200.00 $1,050

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
200–240 226 4 200.00–270.00 $235.36 $532 -8.50
250–295 267 12 240.00–275.00 $262.68 $701 +36.10
302–330 value added 316 4 245.00 $245.00 $774 -1.22
300–342 322 58 192.00–260.00 $241.38 $777 +14.83
355 355 1 189.00 $189.00 $671 -31.12
350–398 379 93 172.00–257.00 $230.90 $875 +2.65
400–445 427 138 194.00–250.00 $229.69 $981 +3.55
403–431 value added 427 64 240.00–257.00 $255.13 $1,089 +22.40
435 435 1 183.00 $183.00 $796 -43.14
450–498 471 216 165.00–241.00 $226.17 $1,065 +6.18
450–494 value added 489 60 230.00–244.00 $242.60 $1,186 +8.76
500–544 value added 519 70 225.00–247.00 $236.97 $1,230 +8.45
500–547 525 201 195.00–230.00 $220.22 $1,156 +4.59
550–598 value added 569 99 220.00–238.50 $231.84 $1,319 +7.99
550–595 578 300 176.00–236.00 $216.54 $1,252 +5.10
585 585 1 195.00 $195.00 $1,141 -16.44
586 fancy 586 5 216.00 $216.00 $1,266
601–648 value added 613 65 210.00–251.00 $234.84 $1,440 +21.53
600–646 618 67 167.00–231.00 $211.03 $1,304 +11.99
650–698 665 88 164.00–216.00 $204.85 $1,362 +9.29
655–699 value added 679 140 207.00–230.50 $219.58 $1,491 +12.14
695 fancy 695 1 204.00 $204.00 $1,418
710 unweaned 710 66 212.50 $212.50 $1,509
701–743 value added 719 53 190.00–217.00 $207.18 $1,490 -17.29
705–745 731 19 170.00–200.00 $186.65 $1,364 -0.82
730–740 735 2 180.00–190.00 $184.97 $1,360 -2.50
755–766 value added 762 10 180.00–205.00 $195.09 $1,487
750–795 768 16 155.00–215.00 $187.43 $1,439 +8.28
770 770 1 175.00 $175.00 $1,348 -4.15
805 805 1 165.00 $165.00 $1,328 -8.99
810–830 value added 824 23 170.00–208.00 $184.48 $1,520 -37.21
810–845 832 6 156.00–187.00 $173.34 $1,442 -0.65
851–871 863 13 132.50–170.00 $136.86 $1,181 -6.14
866–881 value added 875 13 196.00–197.00 $196.62 $1,720 +81.62
903–929 value added 911 31 178.00–193.00 $188.07 $1,713
928–943 936 6 149.00–170.00 $154.54 $1,446
990 990 1 175.00 $175.00 $1,732
Medium and Large 2-3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
230–245 238 2 220.00–245.00 $232.11 $552 +26.65
265–295 281 7 205.00–245.00 $223.24 $627 +14.87
300–345 326 30 180.00–245.00 $212.47 $693 +5.38
350–395 372 46 200.00–245.00 $213.47 $794 -1.89
400–446 424 31 186.00–235.00 $210.35 $892 +3.06
450–495 473 50 169.00–224.00 $209.59 $991 +2.57
500–548 533 51 183.00–219.00 $205.99 $1,098 +5.72
550–590 565 39 171.00–217.00 $204.26 $1,154 +5.77
601–645 619 12 152.00–205.00 $188.38 $1,166 -1.18
655–695 668 12 177.50–205.00 $189.27 $1,264 +0.85
700–745 729 6 180.00–202.50 $184.53 $1,345 +11.04
780 780 1 180.00 $180.00 $1,404
800–830 815 2 134.00–160.00 $146.76 $1,196 +4.26
860 860 1 170.00 $170.00 $1,462
Small 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
275–280 278 2 185.00–200.00 $192.43 $535
320–340 330 3 190.00–211.00 $199.71 $659
350–395 375 5 150.00–225.00 $206.40 $774 -11.10
435–445 440 2 210.00–212.50 $211.24 $929 +1.24
485 485 1 210.00 $210.00 $1,018 +13.54
535 535 1 212.00 $212.00 $1,134 +20.80
645 645 2 186.00 $186.00 $1,200 -2.00
Medium and Large 3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
245 245 1 235.00 $235.00 $576
330 330 1 215.00 $215.00 $710
410–435 423 2 140.00–212.50 $177.32 $750 -22.68
590 590 1 137.50 $137.50 $811 -37.50
660–685 673 2 175.00–190.00 $182.36 $1,227
Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
522 value added 522 2 203.00 $203.00 $1,060
585 585 1 197.50 $197.50 $1,155
625 value added 625 1 193.00 $193.00 $1,206
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
635 635 1 185.00 $185.00 $1,175

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
205–213 211 4 240.00–250.00 $242.43 $512 +2.43
280 fancy 280 1 280.00 $280.00 $784 -5.00
270–298 281 15 247.50–275.00 $261.25 $734 +9.93
305–340 321 13 232.50–295.00 $265.28 $852 +13.67
370 fancy 370 1 275.00 $275.00 $1,018 -17.50
350–398 379 53 226.00–271.00 $254.38 $964 +11.52
392 thin fleshed 392 3 210.00 $210.00 $823
415–435 fancy 425 2 277.50–285.00 $281.16 $1,195 +19.21
400–446 428 84 221.00–272.50 $245.20 $1,049 +4.81
450–495 473 98 218.00–269.00 $243.15 $1,150 +11.96
500–549 525 117 170.00–246.00 $232.36 $1,220 +3.16
555 fancy 555 1 242.50 $242.50 $1,346
550–598 574 112 174.00–249.00 $226.46 $1,300 +4.22
600–646 629 44 162.00–237.50 $215.07 $1,353 +5.30
650–690 661 58 167.00–222.00 $210.27 $1,390 +6.00
700–743 724 28 175.00–216.00 $197.96 $1,433 +5.40
750–793 776 13 168.00–192.50 $175.70 $1,363 -4.05
800–845 826 11 130.00–205.00 $169.09 $1,397 -2.01
855–880 866 4 135.00–172.00 $157.84 $1,367 -11.62
935 935 1 170.00 $170.00 $1,590 +40.17
1000 1000 2 172.50 $172.50 $1,725
Medium and Large 2-3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
275 275 1 227.00 $227.00 $624
310–345 329 4 210.00–250.00 $230.72 $759
350–390 376 18 205.00–240.00 $223.30 $840 -0.81
400–445 425 22 182.50–257.00 $224.22 $953 +3.29
450–497 475 19 193.00–237.00 $209.75 $996 -7.41
500–545 530 33 185.00–230.00 $212.11 $1,124 +4.84
550–595 577 22 168.00–229.00 $210.53 $1,215 +13.96
609–645 624 11 136.00–201.00 $184.50 $1,151 -6.75
670–687 678 11 144.00–208.00 $192.33 $1,304 +11.79
715–745 729 4 162.00–195.00 $176.81 $1,289 +11.49
754 754 5 191.00 $191.00 $1,440
Small 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
430 430 2 210.00 $210.00 $903 +20.00
435 435 1 197.50 $197.50 $859 +7.50
450–490 477 3 220.00–235.00 $228.22 $1,089 +16.55
520–535 531 4 188.00–225.00 $197.05 $1,046
980 980 1 122.00 $122.00 $1,196
Medium and Large 3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
472 472 3 220.00 $220.00 $1,038
730 730 1 180.00 $180.00 $1,314
Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
458 458 3 216.00 $216.00 $989
Small 2-3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
555–590 573 2 196.00–197.50 $196.73 $1,127

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Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
855–1435 1155 80-85% 37 82.00–97.00 $91.41 $1,056 -7.35
890–1590 1188 80-85% 258 72.00–110.00 $100.54 $1,194 +1.78
1030–1505 1253 80-85% 73 104.00–128.00 $109.74 $1,375
Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
895 895 85-90% 1 99.00 $99.00 $886
835–1210 1005 85-90% 10 96.00–110.00 $100.89 $1,014 +12.32
725–1605 1018 85-90% 155 66.50–104.00 $90.54 $922 +1.97
720–1465 1028 85-90% 73 70.50–89.00 $81.67 $840 -6.90
Breaker ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
995–1670 1294 75-80% 5 85.00–100.00 $92.47 $1,197
1065–1820 1398 75-80% 115 85.00–116.50 $104.04 $1,454
1119–1885 1494 75-80% 53 103.50–128.00 $111.30 $1,663 +0.78

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YG1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1025–1035 1030 2 114.00 $114.00 $1,174
980–2125 1484 28 100.00–124.00 $112.62 $1,671
1010–2405 1734 42 115.50–136.00 $126.02 $2,185 +0.07
1250–2210 1842 19 127.00–140.00 $133.78 $2,464
2335 2335 1 115.00 $115.00 $2,685

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
Young (2-4 yrs)Open 1 1,260.00 $1,260.00

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
850 850 Young (2-4 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 1 870.00 $870.00
900–1000 933 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 3 900.00–1,100.00 $966.67
925–1030 978 Young (2-4 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 2 1,000.00–1,050.00 $1,026.34
1040 1040 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 1 1,125.00 $1,125.00
1055–1070 1063 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 2 1,250.00–1,275.00 $1,262.41
1050–1170 1110 Young (2-4 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 2 1,025.00–1,450.00 $1,248.99
1045–1190 1118 Young (2-4 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 2 1,100.00–1,400.00 $1,240.27
860–1435 1190 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 12 1,050.00–1,590.00 $1,338.35
1055–1270 1195 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 3 1,040.00–1,525.00 $1,293.71
1040–1320 1205 Aged (>8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 3 980.00–1,225.00 $1,149.31
1240–1295 1268 Aged (>8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 2 1,225.00–1,270.00 $1,247.99
Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 25 880.00–1,375.00 $1,164.40
Aged (>8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 8 1,040.00–1,160.00 $1,121.88
Young (2-4 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 2 875.00–1,325.00 $1,100.00
Aged (>8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 2 1,020.00 $1,020.00
Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 1 1,100.00 $1,100.00
Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 1 1,550.00 $1,550.00
Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1st/2nd Stage (1-6 mo) 1 1,550.00 $1,550.00
Small 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
840 840 Young (2-4 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 1 1,125.00 $1,125.00
865 865 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 1 1,025.00 $1,025.00
895 895 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 1 1,350.00 $1,350.00
900–970 935 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 2 910.00–925.00 $917.78
Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 1 900.00 $900.00
Aged (>8 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 1 780.00 $780.00
Aged (>8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 1 890.00 $890.00
Medium and Large 2-3 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
1020 1020 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 1 975.00 $975.00
950–1130 1056 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 4 925.00–975.00 $950.68
Aged (>8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 2 975.00 $975.00
Small 2-3 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
845 845 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 1 800.00 $800.00
935 935 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)1st/2nd Stage (1-6 mo) 1 975.00 $975.00

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Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
Young (2-4 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 1 1,110.00 $1,110.00
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
965 965 Young (2-4 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 1 1,075.00 $1,075.00
Medium and Large 2-3 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
1080 1080 Young (2-4 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 1 1,250.00 $1,250.00
Small 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
Young (2-4 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 1 880.00 $880.00

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
900 900 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 2 1,675.00 $1,675.00
945 945 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)Open 1 1,575.00 $1,575.00
1280–1290 1285 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)Open 2 1,550.00–1,625.00 $1,587.35
Aged (>8 yrs)Open 1 1,060.00 $1,060.00
Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1st/2nd Stage (1-6 mo) 1 1,810.00 $1,810.00
Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 6 2,500.00–2,600.00 $2,550.00
Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)Open 2 1,085.00–1,825.00 $1,455.00
Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)Open 7 1,375.00–2,750.00 $2,097.86
Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)Open 2 1,100.00–1,730.00 $1,415.00
Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)Open 6 1,225.00–1,800.00 $1,550.83
Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 1 1,875.00 $1,875.00
Medium and Large 2-3 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1st/2nd Stage (1-6 mo) 1 1,925.00 $1,925.00
Middle Aged/Aged (>5 yrs)Open 1 975.00 $975.00
Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)Open 2 1,025.00–1,100.00 $1,062.50
Middle Aged/Aged (>5 yrs)Open 1 1,150.00 $1,150.00
Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)Open 2 675.00–1,125.00 $900.00
Small 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)Open 1 1,250.00 $1,250.00
Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)Open 1 1,200.00 $1,200.00

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Large 3-4 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
325 325 2 150.00 $150.00 $488
420–445 433 2 147.50–151.00 $149.20 $646
750 750 1 123.00 $123.00 $922

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
Young (2-4 yrs)Open 2 2,650.00 $2,650.00

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.