Cattle Market Pulse

Tennessee Valley Livestock Market Report

Florence, Alabama · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Monday, November 3, 2025

588 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Tennessee Valley Livestock report →

heavy 7-weight M&L 1-2 steers $333.11/cwt ≈ $2,575/hd at 773 lb · 134 head
heavy 6-weight M&L 1-2 heifers $318.50/cwt ≈ $2,194/hd at 689 lb · 70 head
light 6-weight M&L 2 steers $345.98/cwt +5.98 vs last sale · ≈ $2,138/hd at 618 lb · 40 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Head itemized in priced lots 588

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
752–798 773 134 327.00–340.00 $333.11 $2,575
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
365–380 373 2 425.00–435.00 $430.10 $1,604
440 440 1 415.00 $415.00 $1,826 +3.89
455–485 470 2 395.00–400.00 $397.58 $1,869
571 571 38 369.00 $369.00 $2,107
605–618 618 40 345.75–355.00 $345.98 $2,138 +5.98
670 670 1 330.00 $330.00 $2,211 +1.65
749 749 9 290.00 $290.00 $2,172
Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
205 205 1 590.00 $590.00 $1,210
310 310 1 485.00 $485.00 $1,504
410–435 418 3 440.00–455.00 $446.53 $1,866 +13.42
460–495 478 6 405.00–410.00 $408.39 $1,952 -19.11
505–540 523 2 385.00–395.00 $389.83 $2,039 +5.69
595 595 2 377.50 $377.50 $2,246 +22.50
603–611 609 11 365.00–367.50 $366.82 $2,234
660 660 1 355.00 $355.00 $2,343 +6.66
710–739 735 9 321.00–335.00 $323.50 $2,378
795 795 2 320.00 $320.00 $2,544
800 800 5 310.00 $310.00 $2,480

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
330 330 1 405.00 $405.00 $1,336 +16.63
355 355 1 400.00 $400.00 $1,420 +24.42
400–445 417 3 385.00–395.00 $389.84 $1,626 +26.28
460–485 472 3 355.00–360.00 $356.63 $1,683 +2.24
515–545 524 5 345.00–355.00 $349.97 $1,834 +16.47
560–590 577 23 327.50–340.00 $331.98 $1,916 +9.34
605–636 fancy 629 21 335.00–340.00 $339.08 $2,133 +15.79
648 648 2 325.00 $325.00 $2,106 +12.57
650 650 1 315.00 $315.00 $2,048 +5.00
720–747 fancy 745 11 320.00–327.50 $326.84 $2,435
780 780 1 305.00 $305.00 $2,379
805 805 1 285.00 $285.00 $2,294 ±0.00
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
689 689 70 318.50 $318.50 $2,194
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
340–345 343 2 380.00–395.00 $387.55 $1,329 +9.16
360–365 363 2 370.00–375.00 $372.52 $1,352 +11.34
440 440 1 360.00 $360.00 $1,584 +7.04
480–490 485 2 340.00–350.00 $345.05 $1,673 +10.61
515–540 528 5 325.00–337.50 $327.53 $1,729 +3.97
570–580 575 2 315.00–320.00 $317.52 $1,826 +17.52
610–640 630 3 310.00–312.50 $311.69 $1,964 +22.54
655–660 658 2 265.00–270.00 $267.51 $1,760 -12.49

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Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
245 245 1 440.00 $440.00 $1,078
355 355 2 395.00–400.00 $397.50 $1,411 -2.50
405 405 1 385.00 $385.00 $1,559 -5.00
470–495 478 3 367.50–385.00 $373.54 $1,786 -0.39
525 525 1 355.00 $355.00 $1,864 +3.35
555–590 572 3 320.00–325.00 $323.34 $1,850 +0.48
605–638 635 15 310.00 $310.00 $1,968 +10.08
675 675 1 275.00 $275.00 $1,856 -8.67
Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
215 215 1 460.00 $460.00 $989 ±0.00
305 305 2 415.00–420.00 $417.50 $1,273 -16.09
370 370 1 410.00 $410.00 $1,517 -2.45
445 445 1 405.00 $405.00 $1,802 +5.91
470–490 480 2 390.00–395.00 $392.45 $1,884 +5.71
505–540 525 3 365.00–375.00 $369.97 $1,942 -0.01
550–590 576 4 335.00–350.00 $343.71 $1,980 +1.79
600–630 613 5 320.00 $320.00 $1,962 -6.56
660 660 2 290.00 $290.00 $1,914 -18.47
730 730 1 275.00 $275.00 $2,008 -8.35
800 800 1 270.00 $270.00 $2,160

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Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
710–1320 1063 85-90% 10 133.00–138.00 $136.40 $1,450
925–1260 1064 85-90% 11 140.00–142.00 $140.92 $1,499
895–1320 1142 85-90% 6 144.00–146.00 $145.21 $1,658
Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1000–1105 1053 80-85% 2 161.00–163.00 $161.95 $1,705
920–1490 1194 80-85% 11 150.00–159.00 $152.45 $1,820
1085–1810 1293 80-85% 14 141.00–148.00 $146.09 $1,889 -13.06
Breaker ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1165–1200 1183 75-80% 2 161.00–168.00 $164.45 $1,945
1185–1970 1471 75-80% 8 151.00–156.00 $152.55 $2,244
1525–1935 1730 75-80% 2 141.00–146.00 $143.20 $2,477

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YG1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1000–1450 1227 5 160.00–169.00 $164.00 $2,012 -8.93
1100–1875 1508 8 174.00–179.00 $175.86 $2,652
1145–1965 1683 3 184.00–186.00 $184.84 $3,111 -10.58

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 3 2,700.00 $2,700.00
Aged (>8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 3 1,900.00–2,000.00 $1,950.00
Young (2-4 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 2 2,700.00–2,900.00 $2,800.00
Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 7 2,050.00–2,350.00 $2,228.57
Aged (>8 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 3 1,700.00–1,725.00 $1,708.33

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)Open 1 2,750.00 $2,750.00
Aged (>8 yrs)Open 2 2,550.00 $2,550.00
Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)Open 3 3,000.00–3,300.00 $3,166.67

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.