Cattle Market Pulse

Tennessee Valley Livestock Market Report

Florence, Alabama · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Monday, September 12, 2022

1,369 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Tennessee Valley Livestock report →

light 4-weight M&L 3 bulls $165.70/cwt -14.30 vs last sale · ≈ $696/hd at 420 lb · 15 head
heavy 4-weight M&L 1 heifers $158.13/cwt -3.41 vs last sale · ≈ $753/hd at 476 lb · 15 head
light 4-weight M&L 3 heifers $151.25/cwt -5.75 vs last sale · ≈ $641/hd at 424 lb · 12 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Total receipts 1,369 1,300 1,085
Feeder cattle 1,089 1,073 872
Slaughter cattle 221 184 90
Replacement cattle 59 43 123

Compared to two weeks ago: Slaughter cattle sold 4.00 to 8.00 lower with high yielding boning and breaking cows up to 93. Feeder steers and heifers sold 2.00 to 4.00 lower, feeder bulls sold 4.00 to 8.00 lower. Trade active with good demand on feeder cattle. Replacement cattle sold mostly steady.

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
310–345 328 3 217.00–225.00 $219.68 $721
350–375 360 5 207.00–212.00 $210.60 $758
410–445 425 6 192.00–200.00 $193.96 $824 -22.02
450–460 456 5 184.00–192.00 $187.82 $856 -9.18
520–545 533 2 182.00–188.00 $185.07 $986
560–580 570 3 177.00–182.00 $180.33 $1,028 -1.34
700–740 value added 716 4 168.00–172.00 $169.24 $1,212
720–745 733 2 152.00–156.00 $153.97 $1,129 -13.03
750 value added 750 1 157.00 $157.00 $1,178
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
285 285 1 215.00 $215.00 $613
365–395 376 8 194.00–200.00 $198.33 $746
420 420 1 186.00 $186.00 $781
455–485 473 4 177.00–180.00 $179.23 $848 -5.77
605–645 625 2 155.00–162.00 $158.61 $991 -4.23
655 655 1 156.00 $156.00 $1,022 -2.00
700–730 718 3 142.00–150.00 $147.31 $1,058 -4.69
Medium and Large 3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
260 260 1 205.00 $205.00 $533
380–395 388 2 182.00–186.00 $184.04 $714
415 415 1 180.00 $180.00 $747
511–525 514 5 165.00–166.00 $165.20 $849
570–580 575 2 152.00–157.00 $154.48 $888
600–610 605 2 145.00–152.00 $148.53 $899

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
425–445 437 6 162.00–166.00 $165.32 $722 -5.15
460–495 476 15 155.00–162.00 $158.13 $753 -3.41
500–535 518 6 152.00–158.00 $153.87 $797 -4.96
557–570 561 7 146.00–154.00 $151.68 $851 -0.58
605 fancy 605 1 150.00 $150.00 $908
610–630 619 4 136.00–142.00 $138.76 $859 -2.55
705–715 712 3 125.00–131.00 $128.68 $916
Medium and Large 3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
300–310 304 4 162.00–164.00 $163.00 $496
360–395 378 10 154.00–160.00 $157.00 $593 -5.00
400–445 424 12 149.00–154.00 $151.25 $641 -5.75
460–490 477 6 145.00–147.00 $145.67 $695 -1.33
550–595 577 3 132.00–135.00 $133.01 $767
620–640 627 3 125.00–130.00 $128.35 $805
690 690 1 120.00 $120.00 $828
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
365–382 376 3 162.00–164.00 $163.35 $614 -2.65
400–445 426 7 155.00–160.00 $157.55 $671 -4.81
450–460 456 4 151.00–154.00 $152.76 $697 -0.74
505–535 522 10 145.00–150.00 $146.80 $766 -0.87
555–565 560 3 140.00–142.00 $140.66 $788 -1.34
680–690 685 2 125.00–130.00 $127.52 $874

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Medium and Large 3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
260–285 266 4 190.00–200.00 $193.51 $515
323–335 325 6 182.00–186.00 $185.31 $602
350–385 368 4 172.00–180.00 $175.71 $647
400–445 420 15 162.00–170.00 $165.70 $696 -14.30
455–475 465 2 155.00–157.00 $156.02 $725 -3.98
505–540 519 11 142.00–150.00 $147.79 $767 -2.21
580–590 585 2 140.00–142.00 $140.99 $825 -4.01
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
375–395 383 3 187.00–190.00 $188.32 $721 -16.68
400–430 421 4 174.00–180.00 $176.18 $742 -7.63
450–495 476 7 164.00–168.00 $165.43 $787 -0.59
505–545 526 11 152.00–160.00 $156.82 $825 -0.81
557–595 569 8 145.00–149.00 $147.49 $839 -8.32
600–640 623 6 135.00–140.00 $137.83 $859
650–695 673 2 132.00 $132.00 $888 -8.00
735 735 2 122.00–125.00 $123.50 $908
Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
305–345 328 3 200.00–206.00 $203.65 $668 -22.72
360–376 371 5 192.00–200.00 $194.55 $722 -22.83
400–420 409 5 182.00–190.00 $187.02 $765 -15.56
470 470 2 175.00–177.00 $176.00 $827 +1.94
503–520 507 4 167.00–168.00 $167.26 $848 -1.28
550 550 3 151.00–160.00 $154.33 $849 -7.67
625–640 631 8 142.00–150.00 $145.53 $918 -9.24
650–690 673 5 137.00–144.00 $141.39 $952 -5.46
710–725 718 2 127.00–135.00 $130.96 $940
735–745 fancy 740 2 144.00 $144.00 $1,066

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Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
915–1535 1141 80-85% 31 72.00–76.00 $74.33 $848
990–1515 1165 80-85% 38 77.00–82.00 $79.21 $923
1000–1550 1251 80-85% 24 83.00–88.00 $84.68 $1,059 -8.38
Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
805–1110 973 85-90% 12 59.00–63.00 $60.99 $593
780–1225 982 85-90% 13 52.00–58.00 $54.50 $535
915–1240 1082 85-90% 20 65.00–70.00 $67.78 $733
Breaker ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1120–1470 1380 75-80% 10 79.00–84.00 $82.06 $1,132
1300–1645 1417 75-80% 5 73.00–78.00 $76.48 $1,084
1200–1645 1427 75-80% 10 85.00–90.00 $87.29 $1,246

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YG1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1170–1600 1331 4 93.00–99.00 $97.03 $1,291
1400–1905 1704 10 100.00–106.00 $103.32 $1,761 -6.28
1555–1940 1743 3 108.00–112.00 $110.67 $1,929 +1.07

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
fancy Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 1 1,225.00 $1,225.00
fancy Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 2 1,088.00–1,111.00 $1,099.50
Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 6 850.00–935.00 $902.00
Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 1 1,355.00 $1,355.00
Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 8 900.00–1,075.00 $966.63
Medium and Large 3 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
Aged (>8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 4 975.00–1,075.00 $1,026.75
Aged (>8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 5 800.00–850.00 $830.00

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)Open 2 1,125.00 $1,125.00
Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)Open 4 1,625.00 $1,625.00

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.