Cattle Market Pulse

Tennessee Valley Livestock Market Report

Florence, Alabama · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Monday, May 16, 2022

806 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Tennessee Valley Livestock report →

heavy 6-weight M&L 1-2 steers $152.52/cwt ≈ $999/hd at 655 lb · 29 head
heavy 7-weight M&L 1-2 steers $145.00/cwt ≈ $1,122/hd at 774 lb · 29 head
light 6-weight M&L 1-2 steers $155.00/cwt ≈ $963/hd at 621 lb · 15 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Total receipts 806 933 1,010
Feeder cattle 640 719 812
Slaughter cattle 125 117 111
Replacement cattle 41 97 87

Compared to one week ago: Slaughter cows sold steady to 2.00 lower with high yielding breaking cows up to 92, slaughter bulls sold 1.00 to 3.00 higher. All feeder classes sold 2.00 to 5.00 lower. Trade active with moderate to good demand on feeder cattle. Replacement cattle sold mostly steady.

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
621 621 15 155.00 $155.00 $963
650 650 18 151.00 $151.00 $982
664 value added 664 11 155.00 $155.00 $1,029
731 731 7 149.00 $149.00 $1,089
774 value added 774 29 145.00 $145.00 $1,122
Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
425 425 1 185.00 $185.00 $786
515–540 534 9 167.00–175.00 $168.39 $899 -3.42
572–590 579 4 162.00–168.00 $166.24 $963 +5.56
625 625 1 152.00 $152.00 $950 -7.03
650 650 1 147.00 $147.00 $956 -5.27
Medium and Large 3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
425–435 430 2 167.00–170.00 $168.52 $725 -7.98
465–490 478 2 157.00–162.00 $159.43 $762 -8.08
505–545 521 6 150.00–157.00 $153.46 $800
570 570 1 145.00 $145.00 $826
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
445 445 1 177.00 $177.00 $788 -3.52
460–495 473 4 167.00–172.00 $170.29 $805 -3.53
515 515 1 160.00 $160.00 $824 -2.96
590 590 3 150.00 $150.00 $885 -4.53

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Medium and Large 3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
380–385 383 2 150.00–152.00 $151.01 $578 -6.66
400–445 424 10 146.00–150.00 $147.19 $624 -2.76
450–495 471 11 137.00–142.00 $140.05 $660 -3.43
520 520 2 135.00–137.00 $136.00 $707 -1.86
565–595 579 6 125.00–127.00 $125.99 $729 -3.56
615–620 618 2 115.00–122.00 $118.49 $732 -6.51
695 695 1 115.00 $115.00 $799
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
435–440 439 6 151.00–152.00 $151.17 $664
455–495 474 7 145.00–147.00 $146.14 $693 -3.42
510–525 516 4 139.00–142.00 $140.76 $726 -2.57
550–595 576 8 130.00–135.00 $132.00 $760 -4.27
605–645 628 6 125.00–131.00 $126.83 $796 -3.51
745 745 1 117.00 $117.00 $872
Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
525–530 527 3 145.00–147.00 $145.66 $768
550–555 553 3 137.00–142.00 $138.67 $767 -7.19
600–630 610 3 132.00–134.00 $132.69 $809 -4.01
667 667 13 132.00 $132.00 $880 -3.00
750 750 1 117.00 $117.00 $878 -5.00
825–840 833 2 111.00–112.00 $111.50 $929
860 860 1 107.00 $107.00 $920

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Medium and Large 3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
300–320 315 4 180.00–182.00 $181.02 $570 -3.69
355–395 376 7 165.00–175.00 $170.22 $640 -4.44
400–440 420 7 157.00–165.00 $158.85 $667 -6.46
460–495 477 10 150.00–155.00 $153.08 $730 -2.51
530–545 537 5 137.00–145.00 $141.81 $762 -3.48
560–590 574 4 130.00–135.00 $131.77 $756
625–630 628 2 125.00 $125.00 $785 +5.00
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
360–390 373 3 177.00–182.00 $179.60 $670 -4.06
400–445 420 14 167.00–175.00 $170.31 $715 -3.49
455–490 476 4 157.00–165.00 $160.93 $766 -3.62
515–540 529 5 147.00–155.00 $151.21 $800 -2.77
565–595 576 5 137.00–145.00 $142.83 $823 -2.43
610 610 1 132.00 $132.00 $805 -5.00
655–695 678 3 122.00–130.00 $127.31 $863 -2.69
Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
470–495 485 3 167.00–170.00 $168.02 $815 -5.96
505–545 529 8 160.00–165.00 $161.23 $853 -2.50
550–595 574 9 147.00–157.00 $149.80 $860 -5.99
615 615 1 142.00 $142.00 $873 -4.47
660–670 665 2 132.00–138.00 $134.98 $898 -3.00
745 745 1 130.00 $130.00 $968 -2.00
855 855 1 116.00 $116.00 $992

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Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
995–1750 1191 80-85% 18 71.00–76.00 $73.36 $874 -11.65
1140–1290 1231 80-85% 5 83.00–88.00 $85.80 $1,056
995–1435 1238 80-85% 12 77.00–82.00 $79.17 $980
Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
850–1085 974 85-90% 9 52.00–57.00 $54.37 $530 -6.45
955–1125 1014 85-90% 7 58.00–64.00 $60.40 $612 -7.87
955–1155 1080 85-90% 10 65.00–70.00 $66.55 $719
Breaker ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1230–1270 1243 75-80% 3 79.00–82.00 $80.67 $1,003
1375–1460 1420 75-80% 3 86.00–89.00 $87.00 $1,235 +0.31
1315–1530 1423 75-80% 2 72.00–75.00 $73.61 $1,047 -13.08

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YG1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1395–1560 1466 4 96.00–101.00 $98.97 $1,451
1795–2070 1931 5 109.00–115.00 $111.67 $2,156
1730–2420 1996 5 102.00–107.00 $104.32 $2,082

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 2 935.00–1,064.00 $999.50
Medium and Large 3 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
Aged (>8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 1 1,035.00 $1,035.00

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)Open 4 1,175.00–1,200.00 $1,187.50
Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)Open 2 1,435.00 $1,435.00
Medium and Large 3 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
Aged (>8 yrs)Open 2 1,150.00 $1,150.00

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.