Cattle Market Pulse

Tennessee Valley Livestock Market Report

Florence, Alabama · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Monday, October 18, 2021

885 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Tennessee Valley Livestock report →

light 5-weight M&L 1 heifers $137.15/cwt +8.51 vs last sale · ≈ $716/hd at 522 lb · 21 head
heavy 4-weight M&L 3 heifers $126.35/cwt +3.35 vs last sale · ≈ $601/hd at 476 lb · 20 head
heavy 5-weight M&L 3 bulls $119.55/cwt +4.35 vs last sale · ≈ $690/hd at 577 lb · 19 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Total receipts 885 1,337 1,228
Feeder cattle 714 1,093 976
Slaughter cattle 78 128 132
Replacement cattle 93 116 120

Compared to one week ago: Slaughter cows sold steady to firm, slaughter bulls sold steady to 2.00 higher. Feeder steers sold steady to 3.00 higher, feeder bulls and heifers sold 3.00 to 5.00 higher. Trade active with very good demand on feeder cattle. Replacement cattle sold steady.

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
510–547 524 9 149.00–155.00 $150.55 $789
550–580 568 5 140.00–145.00 $142.17 $808 +0.17
608–645 620 4 135.00–140.00 $137.95 $855 +0.08
655–680 668 2 132.00–135.00 $133.47 $892 +7.95
700 700 1 130.00 $130.00 $910
760 760 1 120.00 $120.00 $912 -2.00
805–845 812 6 115.00–120.00 $115.87 $941
Medium and Large 3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
430 430 1 150.00 $150.00 $645 +0.97
450–485 464 10 136.00–145.00 $139.41 $647 -5.59
505–535 514 4 130.00–135.00 $132.25 $680 -1.25
590 590 2 122.00–127.00 $124.50 $735
610 610 1 122.00 $122.00 $744
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
465 465 1 155.00 $155.00 $721
525 525 1 140.00 $140.00 $735 -1.64
595 595 1 135.00 $135.00 $803 -2.00
605–638 628 5 126.00–132.00 $127.38 $800 +3.38
660–675 668 2 122.00–125.00 $123.48 $825 +3.48
710–725 718 2 117.00–120.00 $118.52 $851 +4.97

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
435 435 1 142.00 $142.00 $618
460–495 475 4 137.00–142.00 $139.00 $660 -3.28
500–549 522 21 135.00–139.00 $137.15 $716 +8.51
555–590 574 5 130.00–135.00 $133.57 $767 +8.35
575–580 fancy 576 11 138.00–139.00 $138.09 $795 +8.09
615–635 625 2 122.00–128.00 $124.95 $781 +4.74
625 fancy 625 1 133.00 $133.00 $831
658–695 675 7 117.00–122.50 $120.85 $816 +5.10
705–740 722 3 116.00–117.00 $116.67 $842 +2.92
792 792 2 114.00 $114.00 $903
812 812 2 110.00 $110.00 $893
Medium and Large 3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
310–325 315 3 140.00 $140.00 $441 +3.00
350–365 358 11 135.00–140.00 $136.80 $490 +3.30
405–445 429 8 127.00–131.00 $128.91 $553 +2.74
450–495 476 20 122.00–128.00 $126.35 $601 +3.35
500–535 519 7 116.00–122.00 $118.86 $617 +4.05
550–595 572 7 110.00–115.00 $112.15 $641 +0.15
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
370 370 1 145.00 $145.00 $536
420–448 436 8 135.00–140.00 $138.41 $603 +5.42
450–495 473 7 129.00–135.00 $133.31 $631 +4.70
500–540 519 11 125.00–132.00 $128.34 $666 +4.04
550–570 560 2 117.00 $117.00 $655 +0.44
600–635 609 6 112.00–117.00 $112.87 $687 -2.13
665 665 1 110.00 $110.00 $732 +3.00

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Medium and Large 3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
255 255 3 170.00–172.00 $170.67 $435
300–340 317 6 157.00–165.00 $160.77 $510 +3.27
355–390 370 7 147.00–155.00 $150.71 $558 -4.29
410–440 427 13 136.00–145.00 $142.19 $607 +2.29
455–495 477 9 130.00–135.00 $132.88 $634 +1.53
500–535 524 9 122.00–128.00 $124.45 $652 +2.09
553–598 577 19 116.00–122.50 $119.55 $690 +4.35
610–640 630 3 112.00–117.00 $114.37 $721 +4.05
655–690 673 2 107.00–110.00 $108.46 $730
700 700 1 102.00 $102.00 $714 +5.00
785 785 1 92.00 $92.00 $722
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
300–325 310 3 167.00–170.00 $167.98 $521 +3.46
365–395 378 4 160.00–165.00 $162.97 $616 +5.20
400–445 426 7 147.00–155.00 $148.54 $633 +0.20
450–495 470 9 137.00–145.00 $140.45 $660 +3.05
500–540 523 18 130.00–135.00 $131.93 $690 +4.09
550–595 570 9 124.00–129.00 $126.10 $719 +3.26
605–635 620 8 120.00–123.00 $121.39 $753 +4.21
650–685 668 2 117.00–118.00 $117.51 $785 +7.14
730 730 3 105.00–112.00 $107.33 $784 +5.33
Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
380 380 1 167.00 $167.00 $635 +1.78
425 425 1 157.00 $157.00 $667
451–465 456 6 147.00–155.00 $152.42 $695
500–515 505 3 137.00–140.00 $138.98 $702
555–595 575 2 130.00–135.00 $132.59 $762
615–620 618 2 126.00–127.00 $126.50 $782 +2.71
655–685 667 3 119.00–123.00 $120.70 $805 +4.27
760–790 775 3 110.00–113.00 $111.32 $863

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Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1010–1330 1117 80-85% 6 51.00–55.00 $52.81 $590 -4.84
1055–1325 1154 80-85% 8 56.00–60.00 $58.12 $671
1080–1385 1230 80-85% 10 62.00–67.00 $63.88 $786 +1.51
Breaker ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1240–1520 1347 75-80% 10 62.00–67.00 $64.52 $869 +2.52
1235–1530 1365 75-80% 7 57.00–61.00 $59.47 $812 -4.86
1615 1615 75-80% 1 69.00 $69.00 $1,114
Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
780–1175 998 85-90% 4 39.00–41.00 $39.72 $396 -1.68
945–1130 1027 85-90% 8 44.00–49.00 $46.51 $478 +1.30
1060–1160 1093 85-90% 5 50.00–51.00 $50.61 $553

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YG1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1440–1970 1658 3 78.00–82.00 $79.90 $1,325 -3.77
1760–2025 1893 2 89.00 $89.00 $1,685
1625–2275 1907 3 92.00–98.00 $94.95 $1,811

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
1235–1390 1312 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 3 861.00–925.00 $882.09
1375 fancy 1375 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 1 1,125.00 $1,125.00
1330–1700 1442 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 6 950.00–1,088.00 $1,022.24
1660 fancy 1660 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 1 1,325.00 $1,325.00
Medium and Large 3 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
1000–1390 1136 Aged (>8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 7 775.00–925.00 $867.01
1200 1200 Aged (>8 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 1 735.00 $735.00
1105–1310 1228 Aged (>8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 3 900.00–950.00 $914.99

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
988 988 Young (2-4 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 2 825.00 $825.00

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
1130–1380 1213 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)Open 8 1,100.00–1,260.00 $1,203.63
1200–1465 1291 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)Open 12 1,300.00–1,450.00 $1,391.79
Medium and Large 3 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
1100–1320 1210 Aged (>8 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 4 1,300.00–1,400.00 $1,345.45

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.