Cattle Market Pulse

St. Onge Livestock Auction Market Report

St. Onge, South Dakota · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Friday, October 25, 2024

7,436 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest St. Onge Livestock Auction report →

heavy 5-weight M&L 1 steers $311.17/cwt +4.18 vs last sale · ≈ $1,787/hd at 574 lb · 1,268 head
heavy 4-weight M&L 1 steers $331.00/cwt -14.46 vs last sale · ≈ $1,598/hd at 483 lb · 848 head
light 5-weight M&L 1 heifers $298.76/cwt +7.38 vs last sale · ≈ $1,545/hd at 517 lb · 744 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Total receipts 7,436 8,726 3,265
Feeder cattle 7,436 8,726 3,265

Compared to last week: Steers 350-450lbs, mostly steady; 450-500, 4.00 lower; 500-600, 3.00 to 5.00 lower. Heifers 350-400lbs, 2.00 lower; 400-450, 15.00 lower; 450-500, 5.00 lower; 500-600, 2.00-4.00 higher. Quality was mixed as the rollercoaster temperatures and dry fields in the area are showing in the condition of some of the calves. However, the market remained active with lots of buyers in the seats, and steer and heifer calves sold on good demand. Quality black hided spring calves and those with a full round of shots brought premium prices. The yearling numbers continue to dwindle, as the fall calf run is in full swing.

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
297 297 7 400.00 $400.00 $1,188
355–398 385 225 390.00–415.00 $409.61 $1,577 +11.85
410–446 425 162 357.50–391.00 $377.51 $1,604 +8.30
454–495 481 716 323.00–355.00 $340.75 $1,639 -4.71
492 492 9 307.00 $307.00 $1,510 -38.46
492 492 123 276.00 $276.00 $1,358 -69.46
509–546 523 735 301.00–336.00 $320.56 $1,677 +2.04
550–599 574 1,226 291.00–320.00 $312.06 $1,791 +5.07
575 575 31 287.50 $287.50 $1,653 -19.49
586 586 11 279.00 $279.00 $1,635 -27.99
605–643 618 100 275.00–295.50 $290.99 $1,798 -2.59
657–693 669 37 251.00–274.50 $270.55 $1,810 -16.79
732 732 13 248.00 $248.00 $1,815
771 771 9 235.50 $235.50 $1,816 -18.50
776 776 33 258.00 $258.00 $2,002 +4.00
890 890 13 249.50 $249.50 $2,221 +1.50
1135 1135 7 200.00 $200.00 $2,270
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
397 397 10 377.00 $377.00 $1,497 +22.00
438 438 5 340.00 $340.00 $1,489 -5.20
478 478 6 330.00 $330.00 $1,577 +15.05
513–545 524 36 290.00–291.00 $290.83 $1,524
567–575 569 70 285.00–299.00 $295.29 $1,680 +22.29
Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1037 1037 54 226.00 $226.00 $2,344
1141 1141 48 216.50 $216.50 $2,470

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
333–339 335 27 360.00 $360.00 $1,206 +30.61
358–398 381 179 325.00–357.50 $342.30 $1,304 -3.95
394 394 11 322.50 $322.50 $1,271 -23.75
397 397 19 314.00 $314.00 $1,247 -32.25
403–447 432 440 307.50–332.50 $324.97 $1,404 -3.06
451–494 477 420 290.00–321.00 $306.94 $1,464 -7.55
500–542 517 744 275.00–308.25 $298.76 $1,545 +7.38
551–595 563 338 261.00–288.00 $279.35 $1,573 +1.68
603–626 615 35 251.00–269.00 $260.93 $1,605 -11.11
654–683 660 61 245.00–264.50 $260.53 $1,719 -4.28
728 728 78 255.50 $255.50 $1,860 +2.03
754 754 12 253.50 $253.50 $1,911 +0.50
860 860 12 239.50 $239.50 $2,060 -0.74
914 914 5 225.00 $225.00 $2,056 -5.00
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
471–499 481 51 286.00–290.00 $287.46 $1,383 +7.44
514 514 21 273.00 $273.00 $1,403
570–599 585 27 277.50–296.00 $287.32 $1,681
624 624 34 268.00 $268.00 $1,672
826 826 8 230.00 $230.00 $1,900
Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1050 1050 6 218.00 $218.00 $2,289

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.