Cattle Market Pulse

St. Onge Livestock Auction Market Report

St. Onge, South Dakota · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Friday, October 4, 2024

3,468 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest St. Onge Livestock Auction report →

light 4-weight M&L 1 steers $363.08/cwt +6.52 vs last sale · ≈ $1,616/hd at 445 lb · 413 head
light 5-weight M&L 1 steers $319.14/cwt +35.98 vs last sale · ≈ $1,640/hd at 514 lb · 329 head
heavy 4-weight M&L 1 heifers $320.45/cwt +5.45 vs last sale · ≈ $1,471/hd at 459 lb · 300 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Total receipts 3,468 1,537 3,042
Feeder cattle 3,468 1,537 3,042

Compared to last week: The best comparable weight range for Steer Calves was 500-700lbs, which were sharply higher from last week's smaller calf sale. Heifer Calves 550-600 were also sharply higher. Yearling Steers 900-950lbs were 7.00 lower, and Yearling Heifers 950-1000lbs were mostly steady, on smaller tests. Spring calve quality varied, but most sold on good demand, with most of the regular buyers back in the seats. A few larger producers brought calves, offering a few load lots, but most were smaller packages. Several packages of lighter weight calves came through, with some not even making 300lbs. Yearlings sold on moderate demand, as the run on yearlings is getting smaller. The drought conditions in the area are causing producers to make some difficult decisions. Dry weather and above normal temperatures are expected to continue. Next week's sale, Oct 11, starts at 9:00am, with yearlings first, followed by spring calves.

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
366–398 382 185 380.00–413.00 $398.48 $1,522 +103.48
424–448 445 413 347.00–372.00 $363.08 $1,616 +6.52
451–479 465 123 337.00–365.00 $344.27 $1,601 +49.27
489 489 16 314.00 $314.00 $1,535 +19.00
502–535 514 329 302.00–330.50 $319.14 $1,640 +35.98
567–597 581 182 285.00–297.00 $292.36 $1,699 +20.59
600–647 606 107 265.00–292.50 $283.74 $1,719 +7.74
698 698 5 225.00 $225.00 $1,570
723 723 5 257.50 $257.50 $1,862
771–777 773 16 232.00–256.00 $239.54 $1,852 +14.54
803–849 826 33 253.50–256.50 $255.40 $2,110 -1.27
852–895 876 284 244.75–257.25 $250.99 $2,199 -8.51
900–935 918 101 243.00–247.50 $244.99 $2,249 -7.26
976–979 978 33 233.75–237.00 $236.41 $2,312
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
468–477 474 28 322.50–327.50 $324.09 $1,536
603 603 14 260.00 $260.00 $1,568 +3.00
675 675 8 255.50 $255.50 $1,725
827 827 82 257.50 $257.50 $2,130
883–898 894 24 245.00 $245.00 $2,190
960–989 985 36 229.25–233.75 $229.86 $2,264
Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1003–1035 1013 83 229.50–235.00 $233.37 $2,364
1064 1064 6 226.00 $226.00 $2,405
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
884 884 24 224.00 $224.00 $1,980

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
376–390 388 166 342.00–353.00 $351.20 $1,363 +31.20
405–437 420 96 290.00–317.50 $305.04 $1,281 -16.61
451–493 459 291 293.00–326.00 $321.58 $1,476 +6.58
464 464 9 284.00 $284.00 $1,318 -31.00
500–531 520 124 274.00–287.00 $278.83 $1,450 +21.32
556–566 560 68 266.00–280.50 $278.15 $1,558
670–698 685 15 221.00–255.50 $236.75 $1,622 -19.71
747 747 42 248.75 $248.75 $1,858 +3.26
763–793 776 18 239.75–249.50 $245.07 $1,902 +2.98
832 832 59 239.00 $239.00 $1,988 -0.82
850–898 891 75 231.00–237.00 $235.30 $2,097 +0.11
951–955 954 48 226.00–229.25 $227.71 $2,172 +1.72
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
372–395 383 30 301.00–320.00 $308.78 $1,183
424 424 9 282.50 $282.50 $1,198 +20.50
490–493 491 66 285.00–293.00 $287.43 $1,411 +23.43
793 793 18 233.75 $233.75 $1,854
Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1135 1135 12 205.00 $205.00 $2,327

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.