Cattle Market Pulse

St. Onge Livestock Auction Market Report

St. Onge, South Dakota · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Friday, February 23, 2024

2,845 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest St. Onge Livestock Auction report →

heavy 5-weight M&L 1 steers $320.11/cwt -4.55 vs last sale · ≈ $1,841/hd at 575 lb · 252 head
heavy 5-weight M&L 1 heifers $280.07/cwt -5.75 vs last sale · ≈ $1,624/hd at 580 lb · 251 head
heavy 6-weight M&L 1 steers $297.64/cwt +11.82 vs last sale · ≈ $1,970/hd at 662 lb · 187 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Total receipts 2,845 2,411 2,669
Feeder cattle 2,845 2,411 2,669

Compared to two weeks ago: Steers 500 - 550lbs, mostly steady; 550 - 650lbs, 5.00 to 7.00 higher; 650 - 700lbs, 10.00 higher; 700 - 750lbs, 14.00 higher. Heifers 450 - 500lbs, mostly steady; 500 - 550, 12.00 lower; 550- 600lbs, 5.00 lower; 600 - 650lbs, 5.00 higher. Demand was very good for this nice offering of mostly home raised, vaccinated and weaned calves. Lots of color today, with reds, Chars, and Herford calves making a great showing. Several packages of heifers were likely headed back to a breeding program, as they either had Bangs vaccinations, or the buyers requested Bangs before loading. Buyers had plenty of large packages to choose from to make loads. The market was very active today, with the seats full of both sellers and buyers along with active internet bidding. The next Feeder Cattle and Replacement Heifer sale will be March 8.

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
359 359 8 387.50 $387.50 $1,391 +26.56
422–442 429 15 330.00–346.00 $340.50 $1,461 -1.55
457 457 7 320.00 $320.00 $1,462 -15.10
500–541 510 74 311.00–342.50 $326.97 $1,668 -0.19
552–593 575 252 310.00–335.00 $320.11 $1,841 -4.55
626–629 628 74 310.00–311.00 $310.47 $1,950 +5.96
651–687 662 187 288.00–303.50 $297.64 $1,970 +11.82
701–709 703 64 271.00–280.50 $278.55 $1,958 +13.80
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
530 530 58 288.00 $288.00 $1,526 +43.00
577 577 6 276.00 $276.00 $1,593

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
339 339 5 320.00 $320.00 $1,085
398 398 15 311.00 $311.00 $1,238 -7.00
442 442 8 315.00 $315.00 $1,392 -2.14
453–499 475 137 295.00–306.00 $298.13 $1,416 +0.38
507–547 535 123 274.00–296.00 $281.80 $1,508 -17.37
552–599 580 251 269.00–286.00 $280.07 $1,624 -5.75
602–635 617 170 279.00–284.50 $281.90 $1,739 +4.25
659–698 671 33 245.00–253.00 $249.17 $1,672 -9.25
725 725 6 254.00 $254.00 $1,842 +35.50
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
478–491 483 12 260.00–264.00 $261.69 $1,264 -46.31
589 589 11 269.00 $269.00 $1,584 +23.00
635 635 42 252.50 $252.50 $1,603
656 656 45 248.00 $248.00 $1,627
733–749 746 98 240.50–255.25 $252.59 $1,884

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.