Cattle Market Pulse

St. Onge Livestock Auction Market Report

St. Onge, South Dakota · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Friday, January 19, 2024

1,029 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest St. Onge Livestock Auction report →

light 6-weight M&L 1 steers $272.58/cwt +26.86 vs last sale · ≈ $1,717/hd at 630 lb · 145 head
heavy 5-weight M&L 1 heifers $260.28/cwt -0.66 vs last sale · ≈ $1,530/hd at 588 lb · 123 head
light 7-weight M&L 1 steers $262.64/cwt +16.33 vs last sale · ≈ $1,849/hd at 704 lb · 82 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Total receipts 1,029 2,707 2,583
Feeder cattle 1,029 2,707 2,583

Compared to two weeks ago: Steers 550 - 650lbs sold 18.00 - 20.00 higher; 700 - 750lbs sold 12.00 higher. Heifers 550 - 600lbs were mostly steady; 600 - 650 lbs, steady to 2.00 higher. All other weights were to light to test. The market was active, with most calves home raised, weaned and vaccinated. Load lots and larger packages were in demand bringing premiums on the few available. There were some cancelation because of the bitter cold weather that continued in the area. The next sale will be 1/26, a bred cow special, selling all classes. It will be the last sale before a week off for the Black Hills Stock Show.

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
336 336 11 305.00 $305.00 $1,025
416–444 431 43 320.00–330.00 $329.07 $1,418 +0.97
461 461 11 328.00 $328.00 $1,512 +15.18
509–545 527 27 300.00–327.50 $315.70 $1,664 +7.73
555–572 570 61 309.00–311.50 $311.18 $1,774 +22.50
586 586 13 280.50 $280.50 $1,644 -8.18
624–645 630 145 255.00–285.00 $272.58 $1,717 +26.86
652–668 661 29 260.00 $260.00 $1,719 +15.85
700–704 704 82 248.00–264.00 $262.64 $1,849 +16.33
758–795 776 71 227.00–243.50 $234.59 $1,820
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
463–476 471 17 274.00–289.00 $282.92 $1,333 +2.92

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
380 380 7 290.00 $290.00 $1,102 +6.00
419–448 440 37 274.50–297.00 $290.55 $1,278 +11.13
464 464 20 282.00 $282.00 $1,308 +3.45
514–518 516 17 270.00–280.00 $275.31 $1,421 +10.09
582–592 588 123 253.50–266.00 $260.28 $1,530 -0.66
620–637 635 71 230.00–236.00 $230.66 $1,465 +0.01
719–747 723 41 209.00–213.00 $210.52 $1,522
768 768 5 210.00 $210.00 $1,613
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
485 485 16 245.00 $245.00 $1,188
607 607 5 210.00 $210.00 $1,275

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.