Cattle Market Pulse

St. Onge Livestock Auction Market Report

St. Onge, South Dakota · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Friday, December 8, 2023

2,598 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest St. Onge Livestock Auction report →

light 6-weight M&L 1 steers $258.03/cwt -2.80 vs last sale · ≈ $1,620/hd at 628 lb · 204 head
light 5-weight M&L 1 steers $288.83/cwt -3.27 vs last sale · ≈ $1,548/hd at 536 lb · 191 head
heavy 4-weight M&L 1 heifers $272.65/cwt +23.71 vs last sale · ≈ $1,306/hd at 479 lb · 167 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Total receipts 2,598 1,948 1,737
Feeder cattle 2,598 1,948 1,737

Compared to last week: Steer Calves 500 - 550, 8.00 lower; 550 - 600, 8.00 higher; 600 - 700, 8.00 - 10.00 lower. Heifer Calves 450 - 500 sharply higher, on a small test from last week's numbers; 500 - 600lbs 8.00 - 10.00 higher. Moderate to good demand for this offering with a few loads and larger packages. Load lots and fully vaccinated calves brought premium prices, along with quality heifers headed back for breeding. Several of the packages came in fully weaned. Weather in the area continues to be mild for this time of year, creating good weaning conditions, but the futures market is testing the optimism seen earlier in the fall run. Next week's sale on Friday, December 15, will be the last sale of 2023, selling all classes.

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
387 387 19 346.00 $346.00 $1,339
425–442 430 47 307.50–330.00 $318.17 $1,368 -2.17
458–496 476 50 284.00–307.50 $299.68 $1,426 +0.80
505–544 536 191 280.00–291.50 $288.83 $1,548 -3.27
550–595 579 69 260.00–277.00 $264.16 $1,529 +5.80
621–646 628 204 247.00–264.50 $258.03 $1,620 -2.80
651–691 677 106 220.00–240.00 $235.44 $1,594 -12.30
700–744 720 33 205.00–224.00 $215.50 $1,552 -11.91
762 762 26 208.00 $208.00 $1,585
1011 1011 10 182.50 $182.50 $1,845
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
309–327 321 17 305.00–317.50 $309.25 $993

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
330 330 15 297.50 $297.50 $982
366–368 367 23 280.00–295.00 $287.15 $1,054
419–446 428 73 265.00–282.00 $277.05 $1,186 +14.25
458–486 479 167 249.00–278.00 $272.65 $1,306 +23.71
503–547 519 157 244.00–267.00 $259.94 $1,349 +20.37
575–579 577 123 235.00–241.50 $238.67 $1,377 +11.05
613–645 637 59 210.00–226.00 $218.65 $1,393 -6.13
682–690 685 26 206.00 $206.00 $1,411 -7.00
720 720 8 201.00 $201.00 $1,447 -11.55
787 787 8 185.00 $185.00 $1,456
903 903 8 182.00 $182.00 $1,643
991 991 5 171.00 $171.00 $1,695

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.