Cattle Market Pulse

St. Onge Livestock Auction Market Report

St. Onge, South Dakota · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Friday, October 13, 2023

4,960 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest St. Onge Livestock Auction report →

heavy 5-weight M&L 1 steers $299.07/cwt +13.02 vs last sale · ≈ $1,711/hd at 572 lb · 689 head
heavy 4-weight M&L 1 steers $349.40/cwt +26.13 vs last sale · ≈ $1,653/hd at 473 lb · 567 head
heavy 4-weight M&L 1 heifers $278.43/cwt +11.36 vs last sale · ≈ $1,342/hd at 482 lb · 455 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Total receipts 4,960 3,042 4,410
Feeder cattle 4,960 3,042 4,410

Compared to last week: Steers 400 - 700 lbs 10.00 to 13.00 higher. Heifers 400 - 600 lbs, 11.00 - 14.00 higher. Good demand for this nice offering of spring calves, with several load lots and large pens of fully vaccinated calves. Calves with spring and fall shots brought premium prices. The market activity was good, with the stands full of both buyers and sellers for todays first all day calf sale of the fall run.

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
293 293 15 370.00 $370.00 $1,084
321–347 325 40 362.50–407.50 $393.86 $1,280
378–395 385 160 354.00–384.00 $367.87 $1,416 +4.34
405–449 424 131 346.00–367.00 $354.08 $1,501 +7.59
456–487 473 567 334.00–363.00 $349.40 $1,653 +26.13
502–547 532 388 291.00–322.00 $315.48 $1,678 +0.63
554–586 572 689 283.00–316.75 $299.07 $1,711 +13.02
602–648 633 178 267.50–289.00 $278.74 $1,764
653–688 673 415 266.50–277.00 $275.18 $1,852 +11.08
720 720 12 251.00 $251.00 $1,807 -11.56
788 788 8 242.00 $242.00 $1,907 -9.57
927 927 12 236.00 $236.00 $2,188 +1.11
1028 1028 5 221.00 $221.00 $2,272
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
470–488 478 11 310.00–332.50 $320.44 $1,532 +23.85
507 507 7 235.00 $235.00 $1,191 -47.26
570–591 579 28 273.00–291.00 $280.02 $1,621
Medium 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
434 434 10 313.00 $313.00 $1,358
470 470 33 328.00 $328.00 $1,542

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
269–284 276 13 325.00–330.00 $327.38 $904
312–316 314 21 315.00–320.00 $317.63 $997 +19.58
368–394 380 204 276.00–322.00 $311.72 $1,185 +5.72
410–448 433 217 275.00–312.50 $298.80 $1,294 +19.82
455–496 482 455 257.50–284.00 $278.43 $1,342 +11.36
500–545 514 325 253.00–283.00 $275.88 $1,418 +8.76
550–579 572 168 259.50–300.00 $284.62 $1,628 +24.55
627 627 12 254.00 $254.00 $1,593 -4.36
738–743 740 15 239.50–248.50 $245.49 $1,817 -4.43
753–755 754 36 241.50–245.00 $244.22 $1,841 +13.22
812–845 822 23 231.00–236.75 $234.95 $1,931 -4.66
853–856 855 19 230.50 $230.50 $1,971 +3.12
906 906 14 225.50 $225.50 $2,043 +2.62
1003–1026 1017 23 214.00–218.50 $215.73 $2,194
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
399 399 20 270.00 $270.00 $1,077
435 435 5 242.50 $242.50 $1,055

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.