Cattle Market Pulse

Southwest Direct Cattle Report (AZ/CA/NV) Market Report

California · USDA-reported Direct Livestock

Sale of Monday, October 7, 2024

709 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Southwest Direct Cattle Report (AZ/CA/NV) report →

light 7-weight M&L 1-2 heifers $230.05/cwt -4.13 vs last sale · ≈ $1,610/hd at 700 lb · 145 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Head itemized in priced lots 709

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
700 700 145 230.05 $230.05 $1,610 -4.13

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Large 3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
450 450 105 293.00 $293.00 $1,318
550 550 207 233.00–253.00 $241.41 $1,328

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Large 3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
450 450 105 318.00 $318.00 $1,431
550 550 147 253.00–273.00 $264.84 $1,457

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.