Cattle Market Pulse

Southwest Direct Cattle Report (AZ/CA/NV) Market Report

Arizona · USDA-reported Direct Livestock

Sale of Monday, December 18, 2023

13,495 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Southwest Direct Cattle Report (AZ/CA/NV) report →

light 5-weight M&L 1-2 heifers $202.00/cwt ≈ $1,010/hd at 500 lb · 45 head
light 5-weight M&L 1-2 steers $222.00/cwt ≈ $1,110/hd at 500 lb · 45 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Head itemized in priced lots 13,495

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
500 500 45 222.00 $222.00 $1,110

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
500 500 45 202.00 $202.00 $1,010

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Large 3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
325 325 290 275.00 $275.00 $894
325 325 580 302.00 $302.00 $982
325 325 2,610 300.00–302.00 $300.44 $976
325 325 8,555 293.00–315.10 $304.35 $989
350 350 1,120 300.00 $300.00 $1,050 +60.00
400 400 250 215.00 $215.00 $860

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.