Cattle Market Pulse

Southwest Direct Cattle Report (AZ/CA/NV) Market Report

Arizona · USDA-reported Direct Livestock

Sale of Monday, July 31, 2023

2,338 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Southwest Direct Cattle Report (AZ/CA/NV) report →

light 6-weight M&L 1-2 heifers $239.00/cwt ≈ $1,434/hd at 600 lb · 160 head
light 6-weight M&L 1-2 steers $249.00/cwt ≈ $1,494/hd at 600 lb · 160 head
heavy 7-weight M&L 1-2 steers $225.64/cwt ≈ $1,731/hd at 767 lb · 136 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Head itemized in priced lots 2,338

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
600 600 160 249.00 $249.00 $1,494
760–775 767 136 215.88–236.00 $225.64 $1,731
810 810 24 231.00 $231.00 $1,871
883 883 50 214.33 $214.33 $1,893
Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
866 866 33 244.40 $244.40 $2,117 +24.31

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
600 600 160 239.00 $239.00 $1,434

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Large 3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
300–325 310 1,775 338.00–343.00 $340.96 $1,057

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.