Cattle Market Pulse

Southwest Direct Cattle Report (AZ/CA/NV) Market Report

Arizona · USDA-reported Direct Livestock

Sale of Monday, May 1, 2023

3,809 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Southwest Direct Cattle Report (AZ/CA/NV) report →

light 7-weight M&L 1-2 heifers $186.00/cwt ≈ $1,348/hd at 725 lb · 1,500 head
light 8-weight M&L 1-2 steers $192.00/cwt ≈ $1,536/hd at 800 lb · 819 head
light 4-weight M&L 1-2 steers $220.10/cwt ≈ $880/hd at 400 lb · 360 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Head itemized in priced lots 3,809

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
400 400 360 220.10 $220.10 $880
450 450 55 206.96 $206.96 $931
800 800 819 192.00 $192.00 $1,536

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
450 450 55 191.96 $191.96 $864
725 725 1,500 186.00 $186.00 $1,348

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Large 3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
325 325 435 235.00 $235.00 $764 +3.65
325 325 435 239.00 $239.00 $777 +7.65
325 325 150 220.00 $220.00 $715 -11.35

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.